分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks)
鱸形目 (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) >
Pholidae (Gunnels)
錦鳚科 (Gunnels) > Apodichthyinae
Etymology: Apodichthys: Greek, apodos = without feet + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Girard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 8 m (Ref. 96339). 溫帶; 59°N - 33°N, 155°W - 118°W
Eastern Pacific: Kodiak Island, Alaska to Santa Barbara Island, southern California, USA.
東太平洋: 科迪亞克熊島, 阿拉斯加到聖芭芭拉島，美國的南加州。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 46.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2850)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數): 40 - 44; 背的軟條 (總數): 0; 臀棘 1; 臀鰭軟條: 38 - 42. Caudal rounded, somewhat elevated dorsally; pectorals small and rounded (Ref. 6885). Color variable- from green through brown to red; dark dots spaced in a broken line along midside of body, sometimes also light spots; narrow dark line down and back from eye to operculum, sometimes through eye; some fresh specimens with a silvery line margined with orange and black from middle of maxillary through lower part of eye to nape and opercle (Ref. 6885).
尾鰭圓的, 略微升高的背面; 胸鰭小的而且圓的.(參考文獻 6885) 色彩可變的- 從綠色經過褐色到紅色; 在一條斷掉的線被空間的深色的點沿著體側中央, 有時也淡色的斑點; 狹窄的黑色線條墬落與從眼到鰓蓋的背面, 有時經過眼; 一些新鮮的標本具有一個銀色的線邊緣是有橘色的與黑色的從經過眼的較下面的部位上頜骨的中央到後頸與鰓蓋.(參考文獻 6885)
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Found in intertidal areas, especially in tide pools (Ref. 2850). May remain out of the water under rocks or seaweeds (Ref. 31184). Feeds on small crustaceans and mollusks (Ref. 6885). Pairs are found coiled around egg masses (Ref. 4925). Breathes air when out of water (Ref. 31184).
發現於潮間帶的區域了, 尤其在潮池中.(參考文獻 2850) 在岩石或海草下面離開水面可以停留。 (參考文獻 31184) 吃小型甲殼動物與軟體動物。 (參考文獻 6885) 對被發現圍繞在卵團周圍。 (參考文獻 4925) 呼吸空氣當離開水面.(參考文獻 31184)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 101786). Adhesive eggs attached to a nest substrate are brooded by both parents (Ref. 101786).東太平洋: 科迪亞克熊島, 阿拉斯加到聖芭芭拉島，美國的南加州。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
人類使用
水族館: 公眾的水族館
更多資訊
年龄/大小成長長度-重量長度-長度長度-頻率形態測量圖型態特徵仔魚稚魚動力學入添量豐度BRUVS
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.8 - 12.8, mean 10 °C (based on 180 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
