分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) >
Pholidae (Gunnels) > Apodichthyinae
Etymology: Apodichthys: Greek, apodos = without feet + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Girard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 8 m (Ref. 96339). 溫帶; 59°N - 33°N, 155°W - 118°W
Eastern Pacific: Kodiak Island, Alaska to Santa Barbara Island, southern California, USA.
東太平洋: 科迪亞克熊島, 阿拉斯加到聖芭芭拉島，美國的南加州。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 46.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2850)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数): 40 - 44; 背的软条 (总数): 0; 臀棘 1; 臀鳍软条: 38 - 42. Caudal rounded, somewhat elevated dorsally; pectorals small and rounded (Ref. 6885). Color variable- from green through brown to red; dark dots spaced in a broken line along midside of body, sometimes also light spots; narrow dark line down and back from eye to operculum, sometimes through eye; some fresh specimens with a silvery line margined with orange and black from middle of maxillary through lower part of eye to nape and opercle (Ref. 6885).
尾鳍圆的, 略微升高的背面; 胸鳍小的而且圆的.(参考文献 6885) 色彩可变的- 从绿色经过褐色到红色; 在一条断掉的线被空间的深色的点沿着体侧中央, 有时也淡色的斑点; 狭窄的黑色线条 落与从眼到鳃盖的背面, 有时经过眼; 一些新鲜的标本具有一个银色的线边缘是有橘色的与黑色的从经过眼的较下面的部位上颌骨的中央到后颈与鳃盖.(参考文献 6885)
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Found in intertidal areas, especially in tide pools (Ref. 2850). May remain out of the water under rocks or seaweeds (Ref. 31184). Feeds on small crustaceans and mollusks (Ref. 6885). Pairs are found coiled around egg masses (Ref. 4925). Breathes air when out of water (Ref. 31184).
发现于潮间带的区域了, 尤其在潮池中.(参考文献 2850) 在岩石或海草下面离开水面可以停留。 (参考文献 31184) 吃小型甲壳动物与软件动物。 (参考文献 6885) 对被发现围绕在卵团周围。 (参考文献 4925) 呼吸空气当离开水面.(参考文献 31184)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 101786). Adhesive eggs attached to a nest substrate are brooded by both parents (Ref. 101786).東太平洋: 科迪亞克熊島, 阿拉斯加到聖芭芭拉島，美國的南加州。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
人类利用
水族馆: 公众的水族馆
更多信息
年龄范围成长体长-体重体长-体长体长-频率形态测量图型态特徵仔鱼稚鱼动力学入添量丰度BRUVS
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.8 - 12.8, mean 10 °C (based on 180 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
