Ammodytes tobianus, Small sandeel : fisheries, bait

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Ammodytes tobianus Linnaeus, 1758

Small sandeel
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Ammodytes tobianus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Ammodytes tobianus (Small sandeel)
Ammodytes tobianus
Picture by Meyer, T.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei (Sand dwellers) 鱸形目 (Sand dwellers) > Ammodytidae (Sand lances) 玉筋魚科 (Sand lances)
Etymology: Ammodytes: Greek, ammos = sand + Greek, dytes = anyone that likes immersions, diving (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 96 m (Ref. 57178). 溫帶; 72°N - 36°N, 23°W - 42°E

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Northeast Atlantic: Murmansk to Spain, including Iceland and the Baltic (Ref. 4674). Reports from the Mediterraneanare misidentications (Ref. 125963). Two distinct but often sympatric spawning groups exist in the area but have not been given subspecies status although spawning groups differ in mean vertebral number (autumn higher than spring), otolith structure, and probably habitats.
東北大西洋: 莫曼斯克到西班牙, 包括冰島與波羅的海 (參考文獻 4674) 與地中海.(參考文獻 39911) 二明顯的但是時常分佈區重疊的被產卵的群在區域中存在但是有不被提供亞種狀態雖然產卵群在平均的椎骨數字 (比春天高的秋天) 中不同,但是耳石構成, 與可能棲息地。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 13.0, range 11 - 15 cm
Max length : 20.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大年齡: 7 年 (Ref. 729)

簡短描述 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 49-58; 臀鰭軟條: 24 - 32; 脊椎骨: 60 - 68. Scales present in the midline anterior to dorsal fin and over the musculature at base of caudal fin. Belly scales in tight chevron. Margins of dorsal and anal fins straight with rays of equal length. Lateral line pores linearly arranged along the un branched canals. Back typically sandy brown.
鱗片出現在中線位於背鰭前與在肌肉組織之上在尾鰭基底。 在緊的鋸齒形中的腹面鱗片。 背鰭與臀鰭的邊緣筆直的有相等長度的鰭條。 側線孔線狀地沿著不分枝的管排列了。 背面典型黃棕色。

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Territorial; found in inshore waters, especially sandy bays and beaches, including the inter-tidal zone and estuaries; rarely offshore. Alternate between lying buried in the sandy substrate and swimming in schools in the water mass. Adults feed on zooplankton and some large diatoms (Ref. 3397). They hibernate in winter buried in sand at depths of 20-50 cm (Ref. 35388).

這具有領域性種居住於近岸水域,尤其沙的海灣與海灘,包括中潮間帶與河口; 很少外海。 交替地在砂質底部中埋藏自己而且群游於水團。 吃浮游動物與一些大的矽藻。 (參考文獻 3397) 他們過冬冬天時埋藏在沙中深度 20-50 公分。 (參考文獻 35388)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

東北大西洋: 莫曼斯克到西班牙, 包括冰島與波羅的海 (參考文獻 4674) 與地中海.(參考文獻 39911) 二明顯的但是時常分佈區重疊的被產卵的群在區域中存在但是有不被提供亞種狀態雖然產卵群在平均的椎骨數字 (比春天高的秋天) 中不同,但是耳石構成, 與可能棲息地。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Bauchot, M.-L., 1987. Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  資料不足 (DD) ; Date assessed: 10 March 2014

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 高經濟性; 誘餌: usually
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多資訊

俗名
同種異名
新陳代謝
捕食者
生態毒物學
繁殖
成熟度
產卵場
產卵群集
孕卵數

卵發育
參考文獻
養殖
養殖資訊
品種
遺傳學
Electrophoreses
遺傳率
疾病
加工
Nutrients
Mass conversion
合作者
照片
Stamps, Coins Misc.
聲音
神經毒
速度
泳型
鰓區
Otoliths
腦重體重比
眼睛色素

工具

特別的報告

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網路資源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因組, 核甘 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 國家資料庫 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: , 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 7.3 - 13.5, mean 10.2 °C (based on 738 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5156   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00229 (0.00164 - 0.00321), b=3.07 (3.00 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.1   ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.8 (1.4 - 2.6) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 10 growth studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.45-0.77; tm=1-3; tmax=7).
Prior r = 1.02, 95% CL = 0.67 - 1.53, Based on 8 stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Low.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 80.7 [45.2, 182.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.528 [0.273, 0.948] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [17.7, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.459 [0.238, 0.845] g/100g; Selenium = 12.4 [5.5, 29.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 20.7 [6.7, 66.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.857 [0.585, 1.270] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.