Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut dasar (demersal); kisaran kedalaman 15 - 850 m (Ref. 50550). Temperate; 66°N - 46°N
North Pacific: Sea of Japan off Honshu, Japan to Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea, west to Attu Island in the Aleutian chain and southeast to Washington, USA.
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 73.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 80637); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 1.6 kg (Ref. 51978); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 11 Tahun (Ref. 51978)
deskripsi pendek
Morfologi | Morfometrik
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)): 9 - 10; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)): 13-15; Duri dubur 0; Sirip dubur lunak: 13 - 14. Caudal slightly rounded. Pectorals with large base carried forward. Pelvic fins small.
Found on soft bottoms (Ref. 2850).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Ikan buruan: ya
informasi lanjut
AcuanBudidaya airprofil budidaya airStrainGenetikaElectrophoresesDiturunkanPenyakit-penyakitPengolahanNutrientsMass conversion
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.1 - 6.8, mean 4.5 °C (based on 226 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01230 (0.00722 - 0.02095), b=3.02 (2.87 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Daya lenting (Ref.
120179): Rendah, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 4.5 - 14 tahun (tmax=11).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
