分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Microspathodontinae
Etymology: Plectroglyphidodon: Greek,plektron = anything to strike with, spur + Greek, glyphis = carved + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1 - 5 m (Ref. 9710). 亞熱帶的; 10°S - 38°S
Western Pacific: known only from the east coast of Australia - Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, and New South Wales. More recently reported from Taiwan (Ref. 12711) and Ouvéa Atoll, Loyalty Islands (Ref. 13236).
西太平洋: 已知只來自澳洲東岸了 - 大堡礁，昆士蘭省與新南威爾斯。 更最近記錄自台灣 (參考文獻 12711) 與烏維亞環礁，忠誠島了。 (參考文獻 13236)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数): 13; 背的软条 (总数): 15-16; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 13. Body color is generally dark brown with yellow or reddish suffusion on antero-dorsal part of head and body. The scales have blackish streaks near margin, giving an overall appearance of narrow transverse bands; a few small blue spots is scattered on head, breast and posteriorly on the sides. The spinous dorsal fin is reddish brown with orange submarginal band while outer edge of soft rays orange. A black spot is on the distal part of membrane between 2nd and 3rd dorsal spine. The tip of the upper caudal lobe is orange; the anterior edge of pelvic and anal fins is blue.
体色通常深褐色有黄色的或在头部与身体的前背部份上的淡红色晕。 鳞片有在边缘附近的黑色的条纹, 提供狭窄横纹的整体外表; 一些小的蓝色斑点是散布在头部上, 胸部而且在侧边后面。 刺状的背鳍是红褐色的有橘色的靠近边缘的条纹然而软鳍条的外部边缘橘色的。 一个黑色的斑点在第二与第三个背棘之间的薄膜的末梢部部份上。 上尾部叶的顶端是橘色的; 腹鳍的前缘与臀鳍是蓝色的。
Adults are found around dead coral outcrops, also in rubble areas in lagoons and on the outer edge of reefs (Ref. 510). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
发现于死珊瑚露头周围了, 也在泻湖中的碎石区域中与在礁的外部边缘上。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 已知只來自澳洲東岸了 - 大堡礁，昆士蘭省與新南威爾斯。 更最近記錄自台灣 (參考文獻 12711) 與烏維亞環礁，忠誠島了。 (參考文獻 13236)
Allen, G.R. and A.R. Emery, 1985. A review of the Pomacentrid fishes of the genus Stegastes from the Indo-Pacific, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (3):31. (Ref. 510)
人类利用
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参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.4 - 28.3, mean 26.6 °C (based on 374 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.00922 - 0.04124), b=3.00 (2.82 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 67.7 [28.6, 117.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.715 [0.396, 1.321] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [18, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.136 [0.070, 0.262] g/100g; Selenium = 8.4 [3.7, 19.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 49.7 [11.9, 200.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.18 [0.72, 1.92] mg/100g (wet weight);
