Neoniphon sammara, Sammara squirrelfish : fisheries, aquarium, bait

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Neoniphon sammara (Fabricius, 1775)

Sammara squirrelfish
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Neoniphon sammara   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Neoniphon sammara (Sammara squirrelfish)
Neoniphon sammara
Picture by Randall, J.E.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) 金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentrinae
Etymology: Neoniphon: Greek, neos = new + Greek, niphon = to snow (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 46 m (Ref. 9710). 热带; 30°N - 32°S, 31°E - 123°W

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Marquesan and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, the Ogasawara and Hawaiian islands, south to northern Australia and Lord Howe Island.
印度-太平洋: 红海而且东非到马贵斯群岛与迪西岛, 北至日本南部, 小笠原群岛与夏威夷群岛, 南至澳洲北部与罗得豪岛。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 15.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 32.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 23.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9948)

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数): 11; 背的软条 (总数): 11-13; 臀棘 4; 臀鳍软条: 7 - 8. Pinkish silvery above, silvery below; a dark red to black spot on each scale. Reddish stripe along LL (Ref. 4201). Outer margin of caudal lobes and anterior soft rays of dorsal and anal fins reddish; pectoral fins pale pink, pelvic fins white (Ref. 4201).
略带桃色的银色上方, 下面银色的; 在每个鳞片上的一个暗红色到黑色的斑点。 淡红的斑纹沿着 LL 。 (参考文献 4201) 背鳍与臀鳍的尾叶与前面软鳍条的外缘淡红的; 胸鳍白粉红色的, 腹鳍白色.(参考文献 4201)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

This schooling species inhabits seagrass beds and hard-bottomed habitats from the reef flat to depths of 46 m or more on lagoon and seaward reefs. Often found with branching Acropora coral (Ref. 9710). Most common Neophion found in shallow areas (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feeds on small fishes (Ref. 30573), small crabs, and shrimps at night. Venomous spine at the corner of its preopercle. Marketed fresh (Ref. 9948). Solitary (Ref 90102).

这群游性种在泻湖与临海礁石上居住于海草床与底部坚硬的栖息地从礁石平台到深度 46个公尺或更多。 时常与分岐 Acropora 珊瑚一起发现。 (参考文献 9710) 最常见 Neophion 发现于水浅的区域了。 (参考文献 9710) 吃小鱼 (参考文献 30573) ,小的螃蟹与虾在晚上。 在它的前鳃盖骨的角落的有毒棘。 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 9948)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

印度-太平洋: 红海而且东非到马贵斯群岛与迪西岛, 北至日本南部, 小笠原群岛与夏威夷群岛, 南至澳洲北部与罗得豪岛。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Randall, John E. | 合作者

Randall, J.E. and P.C. Heemstra, 1986. Holocentridae. p. 415-427. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4201)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 March 2015

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  有毒的 (Ref. 2334)





人类利用

渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性; 诱饵: usually
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋

更多信息

俗名
同种异名
新陈代谢
捕食者
生态毒物学
繁殖
成熟度
产卵场
产卵群集
孕卵数

卵的发育
年龄范围
成长
体长-体重
体长-体长
体长-频率
形态测量图
型态特徵
仔鱼
稚鱼动力学
入添量
丰度
BRUVS
参考文献
养殖
养殖信息
品种
遗传学
Electrophoreses
遗传率
疾病
加工
Nutrients
Mass conversion
合作者
照片
Stamps, Coins Misc.
声音
神经毒
速度
泳型
鳃区
Otoliths
脑重体重比
眼睛色素

工具

特别资料

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 国家资料库 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公众的水族馆 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 24.7 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 954 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5312   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01585 (0.01028 - 0.02444), b=3.00 (2.87 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.6   ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 3.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 52.1 [24.2, 156.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.62 [0.26, 1.24] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.5, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.157 [0.065, 0.357] g/100g; Selenium = 32.8 [20.6, 58.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 75.4 [30.1, 192.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.21 [0.80, 1.83] mg/100g (wet weight);