分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 58 - 1000 m (Ref. 13628). 深水域; 40°N - 40°S
Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: circumtropical.
大西洋，印度洋與太平洋: circumtropical.(參考文獻 47377) 西大西洋: 墨西哥灣，加勒比海.(參考文獻 26938)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4412); 最大年龄: 4 年 (Ref. 31631)
背棘 (总数): 11 - 12; 背的软条 (总数): 15-17; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 14 - 16; 脊椎骨: 30 - 31. Light tan to brown in color; caudal fin dusky, other fins clear (Ref. 4412). Teeth patches on midline of roof of mouth and tongue large, broad and granular (sometimes partly obscured by mucous) (Ref 9834).
淡的黄褐色的到褐色的颜色; 尾鳍暗色又其他的鳍清澈的.(参考文献 4412) 在嘴与舌的顶部中在线的齿区块大的﹐宽的与表面粗糙的 (有时部分遮掩黏液的)(参考文献 9834).
Occurs from the border of the continental shelf to about 1,000 m depth (Ref. 13628). Found near the surface at night (Ref. 9834). Adults feed mainly on salps (Ref. 33689).
生存于大陆架的边缘到大约 1,000 公尺深。 (参考文献 13628) 发现于靠近表面在晚上了。 (参考文献 9834) 成鱼主要捕食被囊动物。 (参考文献 33689)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
大西洋，印度洋與太平洋: circumtropical.(參考文獻 47377) 西大西洋: 墨西哥灣，加勒比海.(參考文獻 26938)
Haedrich, R.L., 1986. Nomeidae. p. 846-850. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4412)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.7 - 19, mean 12.7 °C (based on 823 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00387 - 0.01962), b=3.07 (2.86 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tmax>4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (11 of 100).
