分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes) >
Bagridae (Bagrid catfishes)
Etymology: Mystus: Greek, mystax = whiskered, used by Belon in 1553 to describe all fishes with whiskers (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Hamilton.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 5°N - 38°S
Asia: lowland rivers in most major basins of the Indian subcontinent (Pakistan, Nepal, India, Sri Lanka and Myanmar), including but not limited to the Indus, Brahmaputra-Ganges, Krishna, Cauvery, Irrawaddy, Salween and Tenasserim. Reports of this species from the Chao Phraya and Mekong basins, Malaysia, and Indonesia are based on misidentifications of Mystus albolineatus or Mystus singaringan. Occurs in Thailand, but only in the Salween basin.
亞洲: 在印度次大陸 (巴基斯坦，尼泊爾，印度, 斯里蘭卡與緬甸) 的大多數主要流域的低地河, 包括但是不僅限於印度河，雅魯藏布江-恒河，克里希納河，考未立河，依洛瓦底江，薩爾溫江與 Tenasserim。 這一個種從湄南河的報告與湄公河流域，馬來西亞與印尼是以 Mystus albolineatus 或 Mystus singaringan 的誤鑑為依據. 出現於泰國, 但是只在薩爾溫江流域中。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4833); 最大体重: 10.0 kg (Ref. 4833)
背棘 (总数): 1; 背的软条 (总数): 7; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 10 - 11. Body elongate and compressed; head conical; occipital process narrow. Maxillary barbels, in adults, extend posteriorly beyond the caudal fin base, but in young specimen, do not extend beyond the anal fin. Dorsal spine weak, often feebly serrated. Color is grayish with a more or less well-defined midlateral longitudinal stripe. A dark spot emphasized by a white or pale area along its ventral margin is just anterior to the first dorsal spine. Dorsal, adipose and caudal fins shaded with melanophores.
细长的身体与扁长形的; 头部锥形; 后头骨突起狭窄的。 上颌骨触须, 当成鱼时, 在后部地延伸超过尾鳍基底, 但是标本, 不延伸超过臀鳍当幼鱼时。 背棘弱的, 时常微锯齿状的。 色彩是浅灰色的具有一个约略很清晰侧面中央的纵向斑纹。 一个深色的斑点被一个白色或者灰白区域强调沿着它的下缘是正好位于第一背鳍棘前。 背部的, 脂鳍与尾鳍以黑色素细胞遮蔽。
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Found in tidal rivers and lakes; also beels, canals, ditches, ponds, and inundated fields. Its pectoral spine can cause painful wounds (Ref. 4833). Found in the basin-wide tributary of the lower Mekong (Ref. 36667). Oviparous, distinct pairing possibly like other members of the same family (Ref. 205).
发现于有潮汐涨落的河川与湖了; 也 beels ，管，沟渠，池塘与浸水的田地。 它的胸棘能引起令人痛苦的创伤。 (参考文献 4833) 发现于湄公河下游的整个流域支流了。 (参考文献 36667)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亞洲: 在印度次大陸 (巴基斯坦，尼泊爾，印度, 斯里蘭卡與緬甸) 的大多數主要流域的低地河, 包括但是不僅限於印度河，雅魯藏布江-恒河，克里希納河，考未立河，依洛瓦底江，薩爾溫江與 Tenasserim。 這一個種從湄南河的報告與湄公河流域，馬來西亞與印尼是以 Mystus albolineatus 或 Mystus singaringan 的誤鑑為依據. 出現於泰國, 但是只在薩爾溫江流域中。
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
更多信息
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00768 - 0.01135), b=2.97 (2.92 - 3.02), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec = 3,314).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 231 [118, 431] mg/100g; Iron = 2.13 [1.21, 3.62] mg/100g; Protein = 16.2 [15.2, 17.2] %; Omega3 = 0.165 [0.085, 0.302] g/100g; Selenium = 56.4 [28.9, 116.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 17.9 [5.9, 51.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.53 [0.98, 2.31] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
