分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 10 - 10 m (Ref. 9687). 热带; 25°N - 16°N
Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand and South Western China. Reported as introduced to China (Ref. 55380).
亚洲: 巴基斯坦，印度，孟加拉国，缅甸，尼泊尔，泰国与中国西南方。 被记录为引进中国。 (参考文献 55380)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 32.8 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 90.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 41236)
背的软条 (总数): 16; 臀鳍软条: 8. Has a small, inferior mouth surrounded by fleshy lips.
有一个被肉质的唇包围的小又下方的嘴。
Adults occur in rivers and ponds (Ref. 4832); in slow-moving waters of rivers and feed on plants (Ref. 9687), filamentous algae and diatoms (Ref. 44151). Fecundity of 2 specimens (38.8-40.5 cm) ranged between 193,000 and 238,000 (Ref. 1479).
出现于河与池塘;(参考文献 4832) 在河的缓慢移动的水域中并且吃植物 (参考文献 9687) ，菌丝藻与硅藻。 (参考文献 44151) 2件标本 (38.8-40.5 公分) 的孕卵数排列在 193,000 与 238,000之间.(参考文献 1479)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亚洲: 巴基斯坦，印度，孟加拉国，缅甸，尼泊尔，泰国与中国西南方。 被记录为引进中国。 (参考文献 55380)
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 商业性
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合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00830 - 0.01322), b=3.03 (2.99 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.14-0.15).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 210 [56, 394] mg/100g; Iron = 0.844 [0.526, 1.455] mg/100g; Protein = 17 [16, 18] %; Omega3 = 0.2 [0.1, 0.4] g/100g; Selenium = 217 [65, 586] μg/100g; VitaminA = 4.48 [1.81, 12.75] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.06 [0.58, 2.04] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
