分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Stethojulis: Greek, stetho, stethion = brest; literal = to prick a little breast + Greek, ioulis, a fish dealing with genera Coris or Thalassoma (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 30 m (Ref. 9311). 熱帶; 32°N - 32°S, 92°E - 89°W
Indo-Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean to western Australia, including the Christmas Island, Cocos-Keeling and the Andaman Sea; then from Japan to New South Wales, Australia. Eastern Pacific: offshore islands in the eastern Pacific, including Clipperton, Cocos and the Galapagos islands (Ref. 36378). Range extends to Baja California during El Niño (Victor, pers. comm.). Replaced by Stethojulis albovittata in the western Indian Ocean and Stethojulis balteata in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816).
印度-太平洋: 東印度洋到澳洲西部, 包括聖誕島，可可-基靈群島與安達曼海; 然後從日本到澳洲新南威爾斯。 東太平洋: 在東太平洋，包括克利珀頓島, 可可島與加拉巴哥群島中的離岸島嶼.(參考文獻 36378) 範圍在聖嬰現象的時候延伸到下加利福尼亞 (勝利者， pers. comm.)。 在西印度洋與 Stethojulis balteata 中被 Stethojulis albovittata 取代了在夏威夷群島。 (參考文獻 37816)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30874); 8.0 cm TL (female)
背棘 (總數): 9; 背的軟條 (總數): 11-12; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 11. 1st spine of the anal fin is minute or imbedded (Ref. 1602).Terminal males typically have a series of partial to complete longitudinal thin blue lines on their sides (Ref. 1602). Females mainly bluish grey with fine white spotting over upper sides and a small red spot at axil of pectoral fin (Ref. 48636).
臀鰭的第一棘是細小的或嵌入.(參考文獻 1602)最後階段的雄魚典型地有一個成列的部份在他們的身邊上完成縱向的細藍色的線。 (參考文獻 1602) 雌性主要藍灰色有細白的胸鰭的葉腋斑點上側面之上與一個小的紅色斑點.(參考文獻 48636)
Usually found in shallow clear water of reef flats and lagoon and seaward reefs, in areas of mixed sand, rubble and coral (Ref. 9710, 58534). Usually solitary or in small groups (Ref. 9311). Feeds mainly on demersal planktonic crustaceans and small benthic invertebrates. Female length is from Ref. 9137. Replaced by S. albovittatus in the Andaman Sea (Ref. 90102). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
礁石平臺與潟湖與臨海礁石的通常發現於水淺清澈的水域, 在混合著沙、碎石與珊瑚的區域中.(參考文獻 9710,58534) 通常獨居性的或形成小群魚群.(參考文獻 9311) 主要吃底棲的浮游性甲殼動物與小型底棲的無脊椎動物。 雌性的長度是從參考文獻 9137.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 東印度洋到澳洲西部, 包括聖誕島，可可-基靈群島與安達曼海; 然後從日本到澳洲新南威爾斯。 東太平洋: 在東太平洋，包括克利珀頓島, 可可島與加拉巴哥群島中的離岸島嶼.(參考文獻 36378) 範圍在聖嬰現象的時候延伸到下加利福尼亞 (勝利者， pers. comm.)。 在西印度洋與 Stethojulis balteata 中被 Stethojulis albovittata 取代了在夏威夷群島。 (參考文獻 37816)
Randall, J.E., 2000. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Stethojulis, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (31):42 p. (Ref. 36378)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.5 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 2292 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00561 - 0.01782), b=3.00 (2.85 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 90.1 [53.3, 149.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.741 [0.435, 1.371] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [15.5, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.152 [0.098, 0.236] g/100g; Selenium = 24 [15, 42] μg/100g; VitaminA = 137 [43, 504] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.82 [1.27, 2.91] mg/100g (wet weight);
