分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Zanclidae (Moorish idol)
鐮魚科 (Moorish idol)
Etymology: Zanclus: Greek, za = an augmentative particle + Greek, agklino = to be on one´s back (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 182 m (Ref. 9710), usually 5 - 182 m (Ref. 27115). 亞熱帶的; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 32°N - 37°S, 21°E - 70°W
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Rapa and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to the Lord Howe Island. Eastern Pacific: southern Gulf of California to Peru (Ref. 9267).
印度-太平洋: 東非到拉帕島與迪西島, 北至日本南部與夏威夷群島, 南至羅得豪島; 包括南加州灣到祕魯。 (參考文獻 9267) 貿易在德國限制 (Anl。1 BArtSchV).
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 23.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6113); common length : 21.0 cm NG 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5755)
背棘 (總數): 6 - 7; 背的軟條 (總數): 39-43; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 31 - 37. Strongly compressed discoid body. Tubular snout with a small mouth containing numerous elongate bristle-like teeth. Dorsal spines elongated into a whip-like filament.
非常扁長形的鐵餅狀的身體。 管狀的吻部有包含很多的延長像剛毛一樣的齒的一個小的嘴。 背棘延長變成一個鞭狀的絲狀突起了。
Inhabit turbid inner lagoons, reef flats, and clear seaward rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 1602, 48637). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Generally encountered in small groups of 2 or 3 individuals (Ref. 9267). Adults occur singly, in pairs and occasionally are seen in large schools (Ref. 48637). Feed on small encrusting animals (Ref. 6113). Size of metamorphosis from postlarva to juvenile is 7.5 cm (Ref. 9267). The long pelagic larval stage is the reason for the wide distribution and strong colouration that shows no geographical variation (Ref. 48637). Popular aquarium fish but rarely survives in tanks (Ref. 1602). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
棲息於混濁的潟湖內部，礁石平臺與清澈的臨海岩石與珊瑚礁。 (參考文獻 1602,48637) 通常 2 或 3 個體見到.形成小群魚群。 (參考文獻 9267) 成魚各別地出現, 成對而且偶然地大群魚群被見到.(參考文獻 48637) 捕食小的有硬殼的動物。 (參考文獻 6113) 從後期仔魚到稚魚的銳變的大小是 7.5 公分。 (參考文獻 9267) 長的大洋性的幼魚時期是顯示沒有地理的變化寬分布與強的 colouration 的理由。 (參考文獻 48637) 受歡迎的水族館魚但是很少在水族箱中存活.(參考文獻 1602)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 東非到拉帕島與迪西島, 北至日本南部與夏威夷群島, 南至羅得豪島; 包括南加州灣到祕魯。 (參考文獻 9267) 貿易在德國限制 (Anl。1 BArtSchV).
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 水族館: 商業性
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20 - 29, mean 27.7 °C (based on 4016 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01738 (0.00674 - 0.04483), b=3.06 (2.84 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.5 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 44.8 [19.5, 73.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.697 [0.404, 1.262] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.5, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.175 [0.095, 0.315] g/100g; Selenium = 22.8 [10.2, 47.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 29.5 [6.8, 126.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.05 [0.66, 1.62] mg/100g (wet weight);
