分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Actinopteri >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡形目 (Herrings) >
Engraulidae (Anchovies)
鯷科 (Anchovies) > Coiliinae
Etymology: Thryssa: Greek, thrissa, -es = shad (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水. 亞熱帶的; 31°N - 24°N, 46°E - 58°E (Ref. 189)
Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Persian Gulf, but perhaps reaches into the Gulf of Oman.
西印度洋: 已知只來自波斯灣了, 但是可能進入阿曼灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.8 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 189)
背棘 (總數): 0; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 40 - 43. Belly with 25 to 27 (rarely 28) keeled scutes from isthmus to anus. Tip of snout above level of eye center, usually about level of upper rim of eye. Maxilla moderate, its tip projecting just a little beyond edge of gill cover; first supra-maxilla absent; jaw teeth slightly enlarged compared with other species. Blotch behind upper part of gill opening absent or very indistinct.
腹面有 25 到 27(很少地 28)個從峽部到肛門的有龍骨的鱗甲。 在眼中心的程度上面的吻尖, 通常大約眼的上面邊緣的水平。 顎骨中等的, 它的頂端突出的正好稍微超過鰓蓋的邊緣; 第一個上顎骨不存在; 頜齒些微地增大比較與其它的種在一起。 鰓裂的斑塊在後上半部不存在或非常不明顯的。
Pelagic (Ref. 68964). Presumably schooling. More data needed. Apparently common but seldom seen in the market at Kuwait.
推測為群游。 需要更多的資料。 顯然普遍但是在科威特的市場中少見的。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西印度洋: 已知只來自波斯灣了, 但是可能進入阿曼灣。
Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 125652)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 February 2018
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
更多資訊
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00427 (0.00184 - 0.00988), b=3.11 (2.93 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).