分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Chrominae
Etymology: Chromis: Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 10 - 144 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 35°N - 30°S
Western Pacific: from the Great Barrier Reef of Australia to Japan; east to Micronesia (except Marshall Islands) and Fiji.
西印度洋: 南非雷尼公園.(參考文獻 11228) 西太平洋: 澳洲的日本南部，琉球群島，中國，菲律賓，帛琉，印尼，新幾內亞，新不列顛，索羅門群島，萬那度，忠誠島，新加勒多尼亞，斐濟島與大堡礁北方。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 559)
背棘 (总数): 13; 背的软条 (总数): 11-13; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 13.
鱼有如 C. alpha 的相似体型, 但是完全黄色。 在被依据区域而定的印度尼西亚有白色或黄色的鳍，而且两种造型出现在巴里岛。 在日本，亚热带形式有黄色的腹面与一个白色的尾部, 也长得大很多 (14 公分).(参考文献 48636)
Adults usually inhabit steep outer reef slopes and rocky bottoms. Found singly or in small groups. Uncommon (Ref. 9710). Diurnal species (Ref. 54980; 113699). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
通常居住于陡峭的外礁斜坡与岩石底部。 各别地或形成小群鱼群发现。 罕见.(参考文献 9710)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).西印度洋: 南非雷尼公園.(參考文獻 11228) 西太平洋: 澳洲的日本南部，琉球群島，中國，菲律賓，帛琉，印尼，新幾內亞，新不列顛，索羅門群島，萬那度，忠誠島，新加勒多尼亞，斐濟島與大堡礁北方。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
人类利用
水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.4 - 28.4, mean 27.2 °C (based on 586 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01778 (0.00796 - 0.03971), b=2.99 (2.81 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.10 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 74.6 [36.4, 116.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.736 [0.441, 1.223] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.8, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.125 [0.074, 0.210] g/100g; Selenium = 34.3 [17.1, 69.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 118 [31, 426] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.31 [0.87, 1.87] mg/100g (wet weight);
