分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Ostraciidae (Boxfishes)
箱魨科 (Boxfishes)
Etymology: Ostracion: Greek, ostrakon = shell (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 280 m (Ref. 50734), usually 1 - 50 m (Ref. 9806). 熱帶; 30°N - 32°S
Indo-Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref.80050), Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 3141) to the Hawaiian and Tuamoto islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe Island.
The Red Sea population differs slightly in coloration and has been known as Ostracion argus.
Closely related to Ostracion immaculatum from southern Japan. Southeast Atlantic: south coast of South Africa (Ref. 3141).
印度-太平洋: 紅海與東非 (參考文獻 3141) 到夏威夷與 Tuamoto 島, 北至琉球群島, 南至羅得豪島。 紅海族群在顏色差異很小而且過去被稱為 Ostracion argus; 與來自日本南部的 Ostracion immaculatus 親源相近。 東南大西洋: 南非的南部海岸.(參考文獻 3141)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9806)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 8-9; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 9. Caudal fin rays 10. Juveniles bright yellow with black spots; the spots decrease proportionately and the bright yellow becomes a dirty mustard with growth; large adults become bluish with yellowish seams between the plates.
尾鳍鳍条 10. 稚鱼鲜黄色的有黑色的斑点; 斑点比例上减少，而且鲜黄色者变成一暗芥末色随着成长; 大的成鱼变成蓝色的有在碟之间的淡黄色的接缝。
Inhabit lagoon and semi-sheltered seaward reefs. Juveniles often among Acropora corals (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Solitary (Ref. 5503). Juveniles expatriating to subtropical zone from the pelagic larval stage. Small juveniles secretive in narrow crevices (Ref. 48637). Feed primarily on algae with a compliment of microorganisms, invertebrates, mollusks, sponges (Ref. 5503), sand dwelling polychaetes, crustaceans, foraminiferans, and fishes (Ref. 37816).
栖息于舄湖与半掩蔽的临海礁石。 稚鱼常见于 Acropora 珊瑚之中。 (参考文献 9710) 独居性.(参考文献 5503) 对亚热带的区域从大洋性幼鱼时期的稚鱼 expatriating。 小的稚鱼躲躲藏藏的在狭窄的裂隙中.(参考文献 48637) 主要吃藻类也吃微生物，无脊椎动物，软件动物，海绵 (参考文献 5503) ，住在沙中的多毛类动物，甲壳动物，有孔虫与鱼.(参考文献 37816)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Occurs in harems consisting of single males and 2-4 females (Ref. 37175).印度-太平洋: 紅海與東非 (參考文獻 3141) 到夏威夷與 Tuamoto 島, 北至琉球群島, 南至羅得豪島。 紅海族群在顏色差異很小而且過去被稱為 Ostracion argus; 與來自日本南部的 Ostracion immaculatus 親源相近。 東南大西洋: 南非的南部海岸.(參考文獻 3141)
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.5 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 2528 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.05370 (0.03269 - 0.08823), b=2.76 (2.61 - 2.91), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.48 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Fec assumed to be > 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 33.1 [14.1, 82.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.564 [0.295, 1.271] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.1, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.129 [0.065, 0.249] g/100g; Selenium = 54.8 [27.5, 115.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 40.7 [11.0, 155.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.908 [0.606, 1.357] mg/100g (wet weight);
