分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金鱗魚科 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentrinae
Etymology: Sargocentron: Greek, sargos = sargus + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Fowler.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 5 - 190 m (Ref. 117152), usually 5 - 70 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 35°N - 24°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4201) to the Marquesan Islands, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to New South Wales, Australia.
印度-太平洋: 紅海與南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 4201) 到馬貴斯群島, 北至日本南部與小笠原群島, 南至澳洲新南威爾斯。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數): 11; 背的軟條 (總數): 13-14; 臀棘 4; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 10. Body with red and white stripes following the scale rows, the red stripes slightly narrower than the white ones (Ref. 4201) (red stripes usually broader for Taiwan and Japan specimens); lateral line scales for northern Philippines, Taiwan and Japan specimens 44-49; 5 oblique rows of scales on cheek; body depth 2.8-3.1 in SL; head length 2.8-3.1 in SL; short snout, 3.65-4.15 in head length; interorbital width 4.3-4.65 in head length; maxilla extending from below front of pupil to below center of eye, upper jaw length 2.6-2.9 in head length; premaxillary groove reaching about a vertical at anterior edge of orbit; rounded anterior end of nasal bone; edge of small nasal fossa without spine; median edge of nasal bone (premaxillary groove margin) without spinule; upper edge of suborbital bones below the eye weakly serrated and without lateral spine; short preopercular spine, about 1/3 orbit diameter, 5.5-8.2 in head diameter; 4th or 5th longest dorsal spines, 1.7-2.2 in head length; third anal spine long, 1.15-1.4 in head length (Ref. 27370).
在鱗片列之後的身體有紅色與白色的斑紋, 紅色的斑紋些微窄於白色的一些 (參考文獻 4201);(紅色的斑紋通常對於台灣與日本標本是比較寬的) 為菲律賓北部，台灣與日本標本 44-49 的側線鱗片; 在頰上的 5個列斜的鱗片; 體高 2.8-3.1 分之一標準體長; 頭長 2.8-3.1 分之一標準體長; 短吻,3.65-4.15 分之一頭長; 眼間骨寬度 4.3-4.65 分之一頭長; 顎骨延伸從在瞳孔前方下面到在眼的中心之下, 上頜長度 2.6-2.9 分之一頭長; 上頜骨前的凹槽大約達到眼窩的在前緣的一條垂直線; 圓的鼻骨的前端; 邊緣小的鼻窩沒有棘; 沒有小刺的鼻骨 (上頜骨前的凹槽邊緣) 的中動脈邊緣; 微弱地被鋸齒狀的眶下骨眼睛下面的上緣而且沒有側面的棘; 矮前鰓蓋骨棘，大約 1/3 眼窩直徑,5.5-8.2個頭部直徑比率; 第 4 或第 5個長的背棘,1.7-2.2 分之一頭長; 第三個臀鰭硬棘長的,1.15-1.4 分之一頭長.(參考文獻 27370)
Occurs in outer reef slopes. A nocturnal species that feeds mainly on benthic crabs and shrimps. Spine of preopercle venomous. Solitary or in groups (Ref 90102).
出現於外礁斜坡。 主要捕食底棲的螃蟹與蝦的一個夜行的種。 前鰓蓋骨的棘有毒的。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 紅海與南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 4201) 到馬貴斯群島, 北至日本南部與小笠原群島, 南至澳洲新南威爾斯。
Randall, J.E., 1998. Revision of the Indo-Pacific squirrelfishes (Beryciformes: Holocentridae: Holocentrinae) of the genus Sargocentron, with descriptions of four new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (27):105 p. (Ref. 27370)
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俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 632 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00774 - 0.03400), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.60 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 60.9 [24.0, 255.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.549 [0.221, 1.663] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.3, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.178 [0.076, 0.408] g/100g; Selenium = 43.6 [25.1, 83.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 72.8 [28.2, 199.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.86 [0.77, 3.47] mg/100g (wet weight);
