Etmopterus lucifer, Blackbelly lanternshark

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Etmopterus lucifer Jordan & Snyder, 1902

Blackbelly lanternshark
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Etmopterus lucifer   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Etmopterus lucifer (Blackbelly lanternshark)
Etmopterus lucifer
Picture by Fischer, L.G.

分類 / Names 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

板鰓亜鋼(サメとエイ類) (sharks and rays) > Squaliformes (Sleeper and dogfish sharks) > Etmopteridae (Lantern sharks)
Etymology: Etmopterus: Greek, ethmos, -ou = sieve or ethmoides bone + Greek, pteron = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Snyder.

Issue
Research shows that this species is restricted to northwestern Pacific ; Austral-Indonesian records are considered to represent two or three undescribed species (see Ref. 87957); distribution will be resolved (linked to correct species) when publications are received.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学

; 深さの範囲 150 - 1357 m (Ref. 106604). Deep-water; 40°N - 48°S

分布 国々 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | Point map | 導入 | Faunafri

Western Pacific: Japan to Philippines.

Length at first maturity / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

Maturity: Lm ?, range 34 - ? cm
Max length : 55.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 122636); 最大公表体重: 775.00 g (Ref. 122636)

簡単な記述 形態学 | 形態計測学

背面の脊椎 (合計): 2; 背鰭 (合計): 0; 肛門の骨 0; 臀鰭: 0. Dark grey (Ref. 6577) or brown dorsally, black ventrally, with a distinct black streak above and behind pelvic fins; fins lighter; belly luminous (Ref. 26346). Small and slender with a moderately elongate caudal peduncle and with flank denticles mostly arranged in regular rows. The base of the pelvic flank marking is under the second dorsal-fin spine, the anterior branch is usually longer than the posterior branch, and the caudal marking is considerably longer than the precaudal marking (Ref. 6871).

生物学     用語集 (例 epibenthic)

Found on the outer continental and insular shelves and upper slopes (Ref. 247). Its luminescent belly may attract prey (Ref. 26346), which consists mainly of squid (reported to bite squid bigger than itself), small bony fishes, and shrimps (Ref. 247). Often caught in large schools which may suggest that the luminescence may also be used to keep the group together in the dark deep ocean (Ref. 26346). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205), size at birth about 15 cm (Ref. 6871).

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | | 生産力 | 幼生

Presumably ovoviviparous (Ref. 6871). Size at birth about 15 cm (Ref. 6871). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者

Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435)

  軽度懸念 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 July 2017

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人間に対する脅威

  Harmless





Human uses

水産業: 興味がない
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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共通名の
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シガテラ(食中毒の名前)
速度
泳ぐ 型式
カマ
Otoliths

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 6.7 - 14.6, mean 9.6 °C (based on 350 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00245 (0.00163 - 0.00370), b=3.07 (2.95 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (Ref. 69278):  4.2   ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  非常に低い, 14年以上の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Fec assumed to be <10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 8.37 [1.63, 45.94] mg/100g; Iron = 0.348 [0.084, 1.304] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [16.5, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.331 [0.114, 1.053] g/100g; Selenium = 10.4 [2.6, 35.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 31.4 [5.4, 200.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.478 [0.223, 0.979] mg/100g (wet weight);