Classification / Names
Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes(genus, species) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Cyprinodontiformes (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) >
Rivulidae (Rivulines) > Cynolebiinae
Etymology: gongobira: Name 'gongobira' after a divine entity of nature revered for its hunting and fishing skills,
known from the candomblé of Angola and Congo.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Freshwater; benthopelagic. Tropical
South America: Brazil.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 4.5 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 137857)
Short description
Identification keys | Morphology | Morphometrics
Dorsal soft rays (total): 16 - 23; Anal soft rays: 21 - 24; Vertebrae: 28. This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: number of longitudinal series scales 33; vertical grey bars on body side in males absent, visible in live specimens; reduced number of opaque white dots on body in males; number of neuromasts in preopercular series 15; transverse series scales 12; short filaments on anal fin in adult males; rows of scales in caudal peduncle series 14; four short black filaments at tip of dorsal and anal fins in males; pelvic fin rays 5; contact organs absent in lateral body and between pectoral-fin rays; number of dorsal-fin rays 22-23, and anal-fin rays 23-24, in males; sides of body light brownish grey in males; number of preopercular neuromasts 15; dark green caudal fin; opaque blue distal stripe on caudal fin; iridescent transverse scales in males present; head depth in males 68.2-86.8% HL; head width 53.7-62.2% HL; and snout length 16.2-26.2% HL (Ref. 137857).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Abrantes, Y.G., T.P.A. Ramos, D.D.M. Bento and S.M.Q. Lima, 2023. Molecular delimitation of the seasonal killifishes of the Hypsolebias antenori species group (Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae), with description of two new species from the Caatinga coastal basins, northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa 5389(5):545-562. (Ref. 137857)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: of no interest
Tools
Special reports
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Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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