分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gobiiformes (Gobies) >
Gobiidae (Gobies) > Gobiinae
Etymology: Valenciennea: From Achille Valenciennes 1794-1865; he worked with Duméril, Cuvier and Lacepède since 1815; malacologist, author of a "Histoire naturelle des poissons" (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 15 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 30°N - 24°S
Indo-West Pacific: widely distributed in the eastern Indian Ocean and western tropical Pacific.
印度-西太平洋: 廣泛分佈於東印度洋與熱帶的太平洋西部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 5.4 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48637); 最大年龄: 0.75 年 (Ref. 56281)
背棘 (总数): 7; 背的软条 (总数): 12; 臀棘 1; 臀鳍软条: 12. Has 2 to 3 blue-bordered red longitudinal stripes on the head that extends faintly on the body, as well as red basal stripes on the dorsal and anal fins, a dark tip on the first dorsal fin, and red ocelli on the caudal fin; characterized further by pale grey body color on back, grading to white on lower side; without filamentous dorsal spines; rhomboid caudal fin, longer than head; length of caudal fin 2.8-3.5 in SL; longitudinal scale series 73-94; ctenoid body scales, becoming cycloid anteriorly below anterior part of fist of first dorsal fin; head or midline of nape without scales; side of nape with scales extending forward above middle to front of operculum; base of pectoral fin scaleless; usually partly scaled prepelvic area in adult; depth of body 5.1-6.2 in SL (Ref. 90102).
在微弱地延伸在身体上的头部上有 2 到 3条边缘蓝色的红色纵向的斑纹, 以及在背鳍与臀鳍上的红色基部的斑纹, 在第一背鳍上的一个深色的末端, 与在尾鳍上的红色假眼斑。
Inhabits shallow coastal sand and rubble flats, often near mangroves (Ref. 48637). Occur in areas of fine sand in shallow lagoon reefs. Adults occur in pairs while juveniles were often seen in small groups. Feed on small invertebrates by sifting mouthfuls of sand. Monogamous (Ref. 52884). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Breeding pairs are commonly found sharing a single burrow (Ref. 56281).
栖息于水浅的海岸沙子与碎石平坦的, 时常红树林附近.(参考文献 48637) 在水浅的舄湖礁中出现在细砂的区域。 成鱼成对出现而稚鱼时常被在小群鱼群中见到。 藉由以口筛沙捕食小型无脊椎动物。 一夫一妻的.(参考文献 52884) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 成对的产卵鱼通常被发现分享一个洞穴。 (参考文献 56281)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Pairs form upon maturation for breeding purposes (Ref. 56281, 58559). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884).印度-西太平洋: 廣泛分佈於東印度洋與熱帶的太平洋西部。
Hoese, D.F. and H.K. Larson, 1994. Revision of the Indo-Pacific gobiid fish genus Valenciennea, with descriptions of seven new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (23):71 p. (Ref. 8527)
人类利用
水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.4 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 2988 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00661 (0.00397 - 0.01100), b=3.03 (2.89 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 0.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 163 [78, 439] mg/100g; Iron = 1.44 [0.62, 2.88] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [16.8, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.127 [0.048, 0.327] g/100g; Selenium = 48.1 [17.0, 126.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 28.2 [6.1, 118.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.32 [1.33, 3.79] mg/100g (wet weight);
