Lipophrys pholis, Shanny : aquarium

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Lipophrys pholis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Shanny
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Lipophrys pholis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Lipophrys pholis
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分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Blenniiformes (Blennies) 鱸形目 (Blennies) > Blenniidae (Combtooth blennies) 鳚科 (Combtooth blennies) > Salariinae
Etymology: Lipophrys: Greek, lipos = fat + Greek, ophrys = eyebrow (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 居於水底的; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 8 m (Ref. 5981). 溫帶; 65°N - 18°N, 32°W - 11°E

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: southern Norway to Morocco and Madeira, including the Mediterranean and the Balearics.
東大西洋: 南方的挪威到摩洛哥與馬得拉群島, 包括地中海與巴里亞利。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 8.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 747); 最大年齡: 10 年 (Ref. 35388)

簡短描述 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數): 12; 背的軟條 (總數): 18; 臀棘 2; 臀鰭軟條: 18 - 19. Skin naked and slimy. No tentacles on the head. Dip in the middle of dorsal fin. Variable coloration (Ref. 35388).
皮膚裸露而黏滑的。 沒有在頭部上的觸鬚。 在背鰭的中央中的雙式直插式封裝。 可變的顏色.(參考文獻 35388)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); A resident intertidal species with homing behavior (Ref. 32612) found in shallow waters of rocky coasts. May remain out of water under rocks or seaweeds (Ref. 31184). Mostly active at daytime during high tide. Breathes air when out of water (Ref. 31184). Feeds on small benthic invertebrates, especially gastropods, barnacles and amphipods, and algae (Ref. 31184). Also, diet of crabs, polychaetes, isopods, copepods, limpets, mussels and small molluscs (Ref. 94105). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs measuring 1.5 mm (Ref. 35388) are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205). Spawning takes place in April - August (Ref. 35388).

一個定居的潮間帶的種有歸巢的行為 (參考文獻 32612) 發現於岩石海岸的淺水域。 可以停留在岩石或海草下面離開水面.(參考文獻 31184) 大部份活躍在白天在高潮的時候。 吃小型底棲的無脊椎動物, 尤其腹足動物,藤壺與片腳類動物 , 與藻類。 呼吸空氣當離開水面.(參考文獻 31184) 產卵發生於四月 -八月。 卵有 1.5 mm 長。 (參考文獻 35388)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Male guards eggs from several females (Ref. 5981).東大西洋: 南方的挪威到摩洛哥與馬得拉群島, 包括地中海與巴里亞利。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Williams, Jeffrey T. | 合作者

Zander, C.D., 1986. Blenniidae. p. 1096-1112. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 5981)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 24 March 2011

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

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