分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Atrobucca: Latin, atro = black + Latin, bucca = mouth (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Thompson.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 45 - 200 m (Ref. 9772), usually ? - 120 m (Ref. 7483). 深水域; 38°N - 31°S, 30°E - 137°E
Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 12484), India (Ref. 4373); China, Japan, Philippines, Indonesia, and off northern Australia.
印度-西太平洋: 莫三比克與南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 12484), 印度;(參考文獻 4373) 中國，日本，菲律賓，印尼與外海的澳洲北部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 14.5 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9772); common length : 25.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9772)
背棘 (總數): 10 - 11; 背的軟條 (總數): 27-33; 臀棘 2; 臀鰭軟條: 7. A small, moderately-deep-bodied species. Swim bladder carrot-shaped, with 24 to 30 pairs of branched appendages, each with a dorsal and a ventral limb, regularly arranged so that the twiglets of the dorsal limb point backwards, and those near the tip of the ventral limb point forwards. The lateral line scales reaching the tip of the caudal fin. The linings of the mouth, gill chamber and body cavity black.
一種小的, 身體縱深中等的種。 泳鰾胡蘿蔔-形狀的, 與 24 到 30個對分枝附肢, 每個具有一背部的與一個腹翼, 規則排列的，所以背翼的支脈朝向後方，而且在腹翼點的頂端附近的那些向前。 側線鱗片達到尾鰭的頂端。 嘴巴，鰓室與體腔黑色的襯裡。
Found in coastal waters down to a depth of 200 m or deeper (Ref. 9772), on seaweed beds and gravel (Ref. 11230). Important food fish.
發現於了沿岸水域向下至深度 200 公尺或比較深的 (參考文獻 9772), 在海草床與礫石上.(參考文獻 11230) 重要的食用魚。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 莫三比克與南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 12484), 印度;(參考文獻 4373) 中國，日本，菲律賓，印尼與外海的澳洲北部。
Sasaki, K. and P.J. Kailola, 1988. Three new Indo-Australian species of the sciaenid genus Atrobucca, with a reevaluation of generic limit. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 35(3):261-277. (Ref. 7483)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 26 September 2018
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
更多資訊
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18.2 - 27.9, mean 24.5 °C (based on 609 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00493 - 0.01404), b=3.04 (2.90 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.69 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 4.8 (3.1 - 7.6) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 10
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.15-0.3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (56 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (69 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 25.4 [14.4, 58.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.379 [0.177, 0.825] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.3, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.343 [0.154, 0.625] g/100g; Selenium = 13 [6, 30] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.3 [2.9, 74.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.413 [0.281, 0.626] mg/100g (wet weight);
