分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes)
刺尾魚科 (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes) > Acanthurinae
Etymology: Acanthurus: Greek, akantha = thorn + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Poey.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 11 - 45 m (Ref. 3194). 熱帶; 21°C - 25°C (Ref. 27115); 44°N - 7°N, 98°W - 59°W (Ref. 87362)
Northwest to West Central Atlantic: from Massachusetts and Bermuda to Trinidad and Tobago, including the Gulf of Mexico and the islands of the Caribbean.
西大西洋: 美國麻薩諸塞州與百慕達群島向南至墨西哥灣 (除了東北) 與巴西。 東大西洋: 阿森松島與聖赫勒拿島 (參考文獻 7345) 外海的安哥拉.(參考文獻 26938) 可能是一個地點錯誤的來自塞錫爾群島的一個最近的記錄.(參考文獻 13442)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 15.5, range 9 - ? cm
Max length : 38.1 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9761); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3142)
背棘 (總數): 9; 背的軟條 (總數): 23-26; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 21 - 23. This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: D IX, 23-26; A III, 21-23; pectoral rays 15-17; gill rakers 18-24; covered with very small ctenoid scales; spatulate teeth have denticulate edges, upper jaw with 14, lower jaw 16; body depth about 2.0 in standard length; caudal fin lunate, concavity of caudal fin 5.0-12.0 in SL, more concave in adults; length of caudal spine 3.0-3.5 in SL; eye diameter 3.0-3.5 in head length; colour of body yellowish to grayish brown, without dark vertical bars; yellow lines radiating from the posterior margin of eye; translucent pectoral fin with yellow tints; white or pale spot at the base of caudal fin; posterior margin of caudal, anal and dorsal fins have light blue or white margin (Ref. 87362)..
尾鰭一般邊緣微凹.(參考文獻 13442) 頭部與身體深的而且扁長形的.(參考文獻 26938)
Inhabits shallow bottoms with coral or rocky formations (Ref. 13628); also found around inshore rocky areas with patches of sand, feeding primarily on benthic algae and occasionally grazing on seagrass beds (Ref. 87362). Usually occurs in groups of five or more individuals. Mainly diurnal species. The spine on both sides of the caudal peduncle may inflict painful wounds (Ref. 5217). Marketed fresh. Minimum depth reported from Ref. 27115. Previously reported longevity of 31 years from Ref. 52229 refers to Acanthurus bahianus, a case of misidentification.
用珊瑚或岩石的形成棲息於淺灘底部。 (參考文獻 13628) 通常成群生活五個或更多個體。 主要日行性種。 吃藻類。 在尾梗的兩邊上的棘可能施放令人痛苦的創傷。 (參考文獻 5217) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。 最小深度記錄自了參考文獻 27115.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西大西洋: 美國麻薩諸塞州與百慕達群島向南至墨西哥灣 (除了東北) 與巴西。 東大西洋: 阿森松島與聖赫勒拿島 (參考文獻 7345) 外海的安哥拉.(參考文獻 26938) 可能是一個地點錯誤的來自塞錫爾群島的一個最近的記錄.(參考文獻 13442)
Bernal, M.A. and L.A. Rocha, 2011. Acanthurus tractus Poey, 1860, a valid western Atlantic species of surgeonfish (Teleostei, Acanthuridae), distinct from Acanthurus bahianus Castelnau, 1855. Zootaxa 2905:63-68. (Ref. 87362)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性; 誘餌: occasionally
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.9 - 28, mean 26.6 °C (based on 426 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.01244 - 0.03056), b=2.91 (2.78 - 3.04), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (K=0.3-1.5; tmax=31).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 68.2 [28.9, 210.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.941 [0.346, 2.417] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.1, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.104 [0.046, 0.227] g/100g; Selenium = 25.2 [8.4, 78.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 20.9 [4.8, 91.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.8 [0.9, 5.2] mg/100g (wet weight);
