Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 7.7 - 16.4, mean 12.1 °C (based on 114 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00372 (0.00241 - 0.00574), b=3.11 (2.98 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for species & Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Assuming fecundity<100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (58 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): (0 of 100) .
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 18.7 [2.8, 58.1] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.221 [0.057, 0.537] mg/100g ; Protein = 16.3 [14.1, 18.6] % ; Omega3 = 0.791 [0.335, 2.361] g/100g ; Selenium = 13.5 [2.9, 36.5] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 20.3 [7.3, 55.3] μg/100g ; Zinc = 0.429 [0.211, 0.867] mg/100g (wet weight);