FB-1004 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1004 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Carangiformes Carangidae Selene Selene vomer (Linnaeus, 1758) Karanks nowozelandzki Charéu Encharéu Garapoá Guaracimbora Xaréu Xaréu da Nova Zelândia Xaréu-beiçudo Xareu-bicudo Xaréu-branco Wit koningvis Shiem zo elasnan Badlon Lison Samin-samin Talakitok Trakito Sølvtrevalle Zahn-Makrele Araara Blue trevally Blurter Bruised-face trevally Cavalley Crevalley Guelly jack Guelly Jack Jack Jackfish Longsnout trevally Pig ulua Ranger Silver bream Silver fish Silver travally Silver trevally Skipjack trevally Skippy Thicklipped jack Toothed crevally Toothed trevally Trevally White trevally White kingfish Havai ebahobumakrell tokadrau Carangue à grosses lèvres Carangue dentue Buta ulua Butaguchi Lehe Papio Ulua Dapao-dapao Duhaw Guma-a Šnjurak Carango dentice Shimaaji シマアジ Araara Sawrella imperjala Sawrella imperjali Каранкс зубатый Snjurak Duhay Laparan İstavritbozması balığı Kral balığı Jurel Jurel dentón Jurel dorado Falso-bonito Ilak Isatah putih Istah putih Kalumbe Kokali Langog Langug Matu Pe'i Pepe Po'opo'o Po'opo'o ngau mata ha'uro Popo Ruhi Ruhi pepe Simba mohute Sorell déntol Tarukitok Tupatupa Κοκάλι 条纹鲹 條紋鰺 瓜仔 甘仔 縱帶鰺 纵带鲹 銀原鰺 银原鲹 黃帶擬鰺 黄带拟鲹 Carangus cheilio Snyder, 1904 Caranx adscensionis (Osbeck, 1771) Caranx analis Cuvier, 1833 Caranx cestus Richardson, 1846 Caranx cheilio (Snyder, 1904) Caranx delicatissimus Döderlein, 1884 Caranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Caranx georgianus Cuvier, 1833 Caranx luna Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 Caranx lutescens (Richardson & Solander, 1843) Caranx natalensis Gilchrist & Thompson, 1911 Caranx nobilis Macleay, 1881 Caranx platessa Cuvier, 1833 Caranx solea Cuvier, 1833 Citula banksii Risso, 1820 Longirostrum delicatissimus (Döderlein, 1884) Longirostrum platessa (Cuvier, 1833) Psendocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Pseudocaranx cheilio (Snyder, 1904) Pseudocaranx georgianus (Cuvier, 1833) Pseudocaranx wrighti (non Whitley, 1931) Scomber adscensionis Osbeck, 1771 Scomber dentex Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Scomber lutescens Solander, 1843 Scomber micans Solander, 1843 Scomber platinoides Solander, 1843 Trachurus imperialis Rafinesque, 1810 Usacaranx archeyi Griffin, 1932 Usacaranx georgianus (Cuvier, 1833) Usacaranx lutescens (Solander, 1843) Usacaranx nobilis (Macleay, 1881) 1990-10-17 2013-07-12 Nakamura, I.0 FAO species catalogue. 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Randall 1995-01-07 2003-03-17 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1002 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Psden_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Psden_u1.jpg FB-pic-1002-4001 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-05-25 1998-12-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1002 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Psden_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Psden_u0.gif FB-pic-1002-8454 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-14 2003-03-17 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1002 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Psden_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Psden_u2.jpg FB-pic-1002-8455 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-14 2003-03-17 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1002 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Psden_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Psden_u3.jpg FB-pic-1002-8456 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-14 2003-03-17 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1002 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Psden_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Psden_u4.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-1002 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2021-09-16 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1002 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Adults occur in bays and coastal waters, including estuaries (Ref. 9563). Juveniles usually inhabit estuaries, bays and shallow continental shelf waters, while adults form schools near the sea bed on the continental shelf (Ref. 6390). Schools are found at the surface, in mid-water and on the bottom and are often associated with reefs and rough bottom (Ref. 9072). Schools are sometimes mixed with Caranx koheru and Arripis trutta (Ref. 9072). Feed on plankton by ram-filtering and suction feeding and on bottom invertebrates (Ref. 9072, 30206). Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 4233). Cultured only in Japan. (Ref. 4931). One of the best table fish 'being indeed the salmon of St. Helena' (Ref. 5288). Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley 1989 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1002 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-02-05 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1002 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Greenish blue above, silvery white below; midside of body with yellow stripe; opercle with black spot (Ref. 3197). LL with 20-26 scutes (Ref. 6390). With maxilla the rear edge sloping slightly forward to its main axis, a large, diffuse dark blotch on the operculum, and a lateral line with 57-78 scales in the curved portion and 34-46 posterior scutes (Ref. 33616). Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1986 Carangidae. p. 638-661. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3197) FB-Morphology-1002 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-02-05 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1002 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 25 - 26; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 21 - 22; Vertebrae: 25 Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1986 Carangidae. p. 638-661. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3197) FB-Distribution-1002 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1002 Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Bermuda to southern Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean, Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Ascension and St. Helena Island. Indo-Pacific: South Africa, Japan, Hawaii (Ref. 26145), Australia, Lord Howe and Norfolk islands, New Zealand. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 9070). Berry, F.H. and W.F. Smith-Vaniz 1978 Carangidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). volume 1. FAO, Rome. [var. pag.]. (Ref. 3277) FB-Uses-1002 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2021-09-16 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1002 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) FB-LifeCycle-1002 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2021-09-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=1002&StockCode=1018 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats They are usually partial spawners, releasing eggs in small batches at intervals over a period of several weeks (Ref. 27733). Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) FB-TrophicStrategy-1002 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-12-07 00:00:00 2020-11-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public dentex http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Prefers banks and deep slopes (Ref. 122680). Is an opportunistic bottom feeder preying on fish, mollusks and crustaceans. Reported to exhibit suspension feeding (ram filtering) like other carangid species (Ref. 30206). In New Zealand, studies indicate that adult fish may move between demersal and pelagic habitats on a seasonal basis (Ref. 5961). At 2-3 months of age, when about 4 cm long, juvenile fish move into shallow inshore waters (Ref. 27733). Honebrink, R. 1990 Fishing in Hawaii: a student manual. Education Program, Division of Aquatic Resources, Honolulu, Hawaii. 79 p. (Ref. 4887) FB-Size-1002 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2021-09-16 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1002 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 122 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4887)); max. published weight: 18.1 kg (Ref. 4887); max. reported age: 49 years (Ref. 31614) Honebrink, R. 1990 Fishing in Hawaii: a student manual. Education Program, Division of Aquatic Resources, Honolulu, Hawaii. 79 p. (Ref. 4887) Honebrink, R. 1990 Fishing in Hawaii: a student manual. Education Program, Division of Aquatic Resources, Honolulu, Hawaii. 79 p. (Ref. 4887) Paul, L.J. 1992 Age and growth studies of New Zealand marine fishes, 1921-90: a review and bibliography. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 43:879-912. (Ref. 31614) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1002 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2021-09-16 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1002 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 238 m (Ref. 58302), usually 10 - 25 m (Ref. 5288) Mundy, B.C. 2005 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302) Edwards, A. 1990 Fish and fisheries of Saint Helena Island. Centre for Tropical Coastal Management Studies, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, England. (Ref. 5288)