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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-10120</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10120</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Elasmobranchii</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Myliobatiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Myliobatidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Aetomylaeus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Aetomylaeus nichofii (Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fa'>Ramak-e-khatkamani</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Thuwar'amir</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Båndet andenæserokke</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Banded eagle ray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Barbless eagle ray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Eagle ray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Neiuhof's eagle ray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Nieuhof's eagle ray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Nieuhof's eagle-ray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Vöödik-viurai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='gu'>Karaj</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='gu'>કરજ</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='jv'>Pari burung</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='jv'>Pe lamping</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Aosuji tobiei</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Aosuji-tobi-ei</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Kaniyen-thirandi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>കണിയാന് തിരണ്ടി</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>കനിയന് തിരണ്ടി</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>Boland</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>बोळांद</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Pari kelawar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Pari lang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Pari-lang jalur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Tuppa kollee</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Tuppa-kollee</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>துப்பா கூலீ</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>துப்பு கொல்லி</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Mookarah tinkee</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>మోకర టెంకీ</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Krabane nog</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cá Ó không gai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Gestreepte adelaarsrog</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Shankhachii</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>رامك خط كماني</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>聂氏无刺鲼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>聶氏無刺鱝</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>青带圆吻燕魟</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>青帶圓吻燕魟</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Aetomylaeus huletti Smith, 1953</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Aetomylaeus nichofi (Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Aetomylaeus niehofii (Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Aetomyleus nichofii (Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Aetomylus huletti Smith, 1953</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Myliobates nieuhofii cornifera Annandale, 1909</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Myliobatis nieuhofii (Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Myliobatis vultur Müller &amp; Henle, 1841</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Raja fasciata Shaw, 1804</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Raja nichofii Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Raja niehofii Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Raja nieuhofii Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Raja nieuhowii Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1994-05-10</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-04-18</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89055&amp;speccode=10120'>Weigmann, S.0 Contribution to the taxonomy and distribution of eight ray species (Chondrichthyes, Batoidea) from coastal waters of Thailand. Verh. Naturwiss. Ver. Hamburg 46:249-312. (Ref. 89055)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='9780987260000' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90102&amp;speccode=10120'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94637&amp;speccode=10120'>Cornish, A.S.0 Fish assemblages associated with shallow, fringing coral communities in sub-tropical Hong Kong: species composition, spatial and temporal patterns. Hong Kong: Pok Fu Lam, University of Hong Kong, PhD Thesis, 300 p. (Ref. 94637)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=10120'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=97392&amp;speccode=10120'>White, W.T.0 A revised generic arrangement for the eagle ray family Myliobatidae, with definitions for the valid genera. Zootaxa 3860(2):149-166. (Ref. 97392)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=10120'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=103981&amp;speccode=10120'>White, W.T., P.R. Last and L. Baje0 &lt;i&gt;Aetomylaeus caeruleofasciatus&lt;/i&gt;, a new speices of eagle ray (Myliobatiformes: Myliobatidae) from northern Australia and New Guinea. Ichthyol. Res. 2015 (Ref. 103981)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=10120'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=10120'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=10120'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118627&amp;speccode=10120'>Kumar R.R., Venu S., Akhilesh K.V., Bineesh K.K. and Rajan P.T.0 First report of four deep-sea chondrichthyans (Elasmobranchii and Holocephali) from Andaman waters, India with an updated checklist from the region. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 48(3):289-301. (Ref. 118627)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122316&amp;speccode=10120'>Rajan, P.T. and S.S. Mishra0 Fishes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands: An updated checklist. J. Andaman Sci. Assoc. 23(2):148-181. (Ref. 122316)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123477&amp;speccode=10120'>ECoF, Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes0 Catalog of Fishes. 1985 - onwards. &lt;b&gt;CITATION NOT TO BE USED OUTSIDE FISHBASE.  SEE REMARKS&lt;/b&gt;. Authorship varies in time: Eschmeyer, W.N.; Fricke, R.; Van der Laan, R.  Web database. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp (Ref. 123477)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=10120'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>33.4 cm length to end claspers; 3.5 lbs</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 9773.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0 643 05143 0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6871&amp;speccode=10120'>Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens 1994 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p. (Ref. 6871)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2016-07-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>This small species of Aetomylaeus (reaching to about 72.0 cm DW) is distinguished by the following set of characters:  dorsal surface is greyish brown with a series of usually 8 (sometimes 7) transverse pale bluish bands (which are sometimes faint), no dark spots or blotches; ventral surface is whitish, pectoral fins is dusky distally; tail is rather long (1.4-1.8 times DW); without stinging spine; short and narrow head; fleshy rostral lobe, relatively broad, short, with a rounded apex; teeth usually in 7 rows in each jaw, with a broad median row flanked by 3 smaller rows on each side; dorsal-fin origin level with pelvic-fin insertions; radials of pectoral-fin 84-88 (excluding concealed propterygial radials anterior of eyes); total vertebral centra (including synarcual) 83-93; males have 16-19 pelvic radials (excluding clasper); females have 20 or 21 pelvic radials (Ref. 103981).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=103981&amp;speccode=10120'>White, W.T., P.R. Last and L. Baje 2015 &lt;i&gt;Aetomylaeus caeruleofasciatus&lt;/i&gt;, a new speices of eagle ray (Myliobatiformes: Myliobatidae) from northern Australia and New Guinea. Ichthyol. Res. 2015 (Ref. 103981)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Indo-West Pacific:  Persian Gulf to the Philippines, north to Korea and southern Japan, south to northern Australia.  Possibly in the Red Sea and eastern and southern Africa.e Indo-West Pacific from the Persian/Arabian Gulf westwards to Indonesia, and north to Taiwan, China and southern Japan.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9862&amp;speccode=10120'>Compagno, L.J.V. 1997 Myliobatidae. Eagle rays. p. 1511-1519. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes. Part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9862)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0 643 05143 0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6871&amp;speccode=10120'>Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens 1994 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p. (Ref. 6871)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=10120'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=10120&amp;StockCode=10443</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Gives birth to ~4 pups; born at ~17 cm WD (Ref.58048).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=10120'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Drina Sta. Iglesia</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2000-12-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-08-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>nichofii</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Pelagic (Ref. 9773).  Occurs inshore and offshore (Also Ref. 9773), from the intertidal to at least 70 m depth (Ref. 9862); over soft substrates to at least 115 m (Ref. 103981).  Found on the continental shelf (Ref. 75154).  May enter brackish water (Ref. 31276).  Feeds on worms, crustaceans, snails, and bony fishes (Ref. 12951).  Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449).  With litters of up to 4 young.  Size at birth about 17 cm WD (Ref. 6871). Caught frequently, but in lower numbers, by bottom trawl and inshore gillnet fisheries in some areas. Utilized for its meat, but of limited value due to its small size (Ref. 58048).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31276'>Fernholm, B. 1998 Hagfish systematics. p. 33-44. In J.M. Jørgensen, J.P. Lomholt, R.E. Weber and H. Malte (eds.) The biology of hagfishes. Chapman &amp; Hall, London. 578 p.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1994-05-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>65.0 cm WD (male/unsexed; (Ref. 47613))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='964-5513-15-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47613&amp;speccode=10120'>Assadi, H. and Dehghani P.R. 1997 Atlas of the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman fishes. Iranian Fisheries Research and Training Organization, Iran. (Ref. 47613)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-10120</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-05-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-04-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10120</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 100 m (Ref. 6871)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=10120'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0 643 05143 0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6871&amp;speccode=10120'>Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens 1994 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p. (Ref. 6871)</reference></dataObject>
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