FB-1038 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1038 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Beloniformes Exocoetidae Prognichthys Prognichthys gibbifrons (Valenciennes, 1847) Peixe-voador Voador Seilvin-vlieënde vis Farash Nga-pyan Kortvinget flyvefisk Flying fish Flyingfish Guineaman Sailfin flyingfish Sailfin Flyingfish Shortfin flyingfish Slender two-winged flyingfish Two-winged flying-fish Exocet voilier Poisson volant Malolo Puhiki'i Tsumari-tobiuo 황날치 Parava പരവ പാരവ Antoni Belalang Ikan terbang Terbang sayap-layar Malolo Marara Lawin-lawin Cá Chuồn vây ngắn Pez volador Volador Volador aleton Volador aletón Volador de canal Volador velero Balombong 白短鰭擬飛魚 白短鳍拟飞鱼 短鰭擬飛魚 短鳍拟飞鱼 飞乌 Exocaetus brachypterus Richardson, 1846 Exocoetus atrodorsalis Günther, 1867 Exocoetus brachypterus Richardson, 1846 Paraexocoetus brachypterus (Richardson, 1846) Paraxocoetus brachypterus (Richardson, 1846) Parexocoetus brachypterus brachypterus (Richardson, 1846) Ptenonotus melanogeneion Pietschmann, 1928 1990-10-17 2013-07-18 ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1037 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pabra_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Pabra_u0.gif FB-pic-1037-8659 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-16 2015-11-27 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1037 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat (Ampenan Utara) Locality: Ampenan, Lombok, Indonesia. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pabra_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Pabra_u0.jpg Locality: Ampenan, Lombok, Indonesia. FB-pic-1037-14594 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-05-06 1998-03-05 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1037 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pabra_u3.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Pabra_u3.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1037 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2008-09-10 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1037 Occurs in coastal waters (Ref. 9300), rare in the open ocean (Ref. 9839). Capable of leaping out of the water and gliding for considerable distances above the surface. 3-4 individuals aggregate during breeding (Ref. 47825). Carnivorous (Ref. 9137). Not important as food fish, but occasionally taken by fisheries. Parin, N.V. 1996 On the species composition of flying fishes (Exocoetidae) in the West-Central part of tropical Pacific. J. Ichthyol. 36(5):357-364. (Ref. 27313) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1037 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-01-21 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1037 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Body iridescent greenish blue dorsally, silvery white ventrally; dorsal black except for base and posterior rays which are pale; pelvic fins greyish, other fins transparent (Ref. 2797). Heemstra, P.C. and N.V. Parin 1986 Exocoetidae. p. 391-396. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 2797) FB-Morphology-1037 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-01-21 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1037 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 14; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 12 - 14 Heemstra, P.C. and N.V. Parin 1986 Exocoetidae. p. 391-396. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 2797) FB-Distribution-1037 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2015-10-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1037 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Western Atlantic: northeastern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to Brazil (Ref. 7251); common in Caribbean Sea and Lesser Antilles area; less common in the Gulf of Mexico, the Gulf Stream and the western Sargasso Sea (Ref. 3720). Eastern Atlantic: Guinea to Angola (Ref. 4498). Indo-Pacific: widespread from East Africa, including the Red Sea (Ref. 26165) to southern Japan, Hawaii, the Marquesas, and Queensland (Australia); separate population in the eastern tropical Pacific (Bay of Panama). Parin, N.V. 1999 Exocoetidae. Flyingfishes. p. 2162-2179. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9839) FB-Uses-1037 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2008-09-10 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1037 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen 1993 Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137) FB-Migration-1037 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2008-09-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1037 Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-1037 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2008-09-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=1037&StockCode=1053 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size During breeding, a spawning aggregation composed at least of 3-4 individuals, probably 2-3 males to 1 female, were observed jumping and flying over the water surface, exuding ripe eggs and sperm in the process.Spawning on surface substrate (e.g. flotsam) when present is the usual reproductive mode but other modes may be employed if this substrate is not available. The fertilised eggs may remain suspended in the water surface during its development with the help of the small filaments on the egg surface and the adhesive filaments holding the egg mass together, by increasing the surface to volume ratio of the eggs, which aids in propping the eggs up in the water column. The eggs may also be suspended upon current or become benthic. Stevens, P.W., C.K. Bennett and J.J. Berg 2003 Flyingfish spawning (<i>Parexocoetus brachypterus</i>) in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. Environ. Biol. Fishes 67(1):71-76. (Ref. 47825) FB-TrophicStrategy-1037 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2001-05-28 00:00:00 2008-01-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public brachypterus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Occurs in coastal waters (Ref. 9300), rare in the open ocean (Ref. 9839). Inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58534). Feeds on zooplankton (Ref. 9137). Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen 1993 Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137) FB-Size-1037 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2008-09-10 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1037 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 20.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5217)) Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD. (Ref. 5217) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1037 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2008-09-10 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1037 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 20 m Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)