FB-11227 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11227 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Tetraodontiformes Diodontidae Cyclichthys Cyclichthys hardenbergi (de Beaufort, 1939) Koi কৈ Spidshalet gurami Schwarzer Spitzschwanzmakropode Brown spiketail paradisefish Day's paradise fish Palmyra fiber fish Palmyra-fibre fish Rosy paradise fish Spiketail paradisefish Spiketailed paradisefish Pikkuparatiisikala Champarke Chittu Tabuti Caringanah Karinkana Vannatee കരിങ്കണ Spetsstjärtmakropod Moran kendai Nannathi kaili Pauni Pazunah மோரன் மோரன் கென்‍டை Hebbuti Pulutta 尖尾斗鱼 尖尾鬥魚 拟丝足鲈 擬絲足鱸 Macropodus cupanus (Cuvier, 1831) Polyacanthus cupanus Cuvier, 1831 Polyacanthus cupanus dayi Köhler, 1908 Psedosphronemus cupanus (Cuvier, 1831) 1994-06-21 1995-08-08 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Rahman, A.K.A.0 Freshwater fishes of Bangladesh. Zoological Society of Bangladesh. 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Torres 1994-06-21 00:00:00 2015-07-24 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11228 Often found in ditches, paddy fields and shallow water not far from tidal influence (Ref. 1479). Prefer stagnant or slow-flowing water with thick vegetation such as grasses, roots and floating plants. Feed on insects and zooplankton. A bubble nest builder. Pethiyagoda, R. 1991 Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo. 362 p. (Ref. 6028) FB-Distribution-11228 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-06-21 00:00:00 2003-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11228 Asia: India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malay Peninsula and Indonesia. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833) FB-Uses-11228 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-06-21 00:00:00 2015-07-24 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11228 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercial Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833) Mills, D. and G. Vevers 1989 The Tetra encyclopedia of freshwater tropical aquarium fishes. Tetra Press, New Jersey. 208 p. (Ref. 7020) FB-LifeCycle-11228 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-06-21 00:00:00 2015-07-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=11228&StockCode=11553 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Builds a bubble nest. Male gathers the eggs in his mouth and spits them into the nest, sometimes female assists. Eggs hatch in a day. Male guards the nest and the young until they reach the free-swimming stage, which is about a week later. Male has also been observed building more than one bubble nest and moves the eggs from one nest to the other (Ref. 6028). Pethiyagoda, R. 1991 Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo. 362 p. (Ref. 6028) FB-TrophicStrategy-11228 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2001-02-08 00:00:00 2001-02-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public cupanus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Often found in ditches, paddy fields and shallow water not far from tidal influence (Ref. 1479). Prefers stagnant or slow-flowing water with thick vegetation such as grasses, roots and floating plants. Feeds on insects and zooplankton. Pethiyagoda, R. 1991 Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo. 362 p. (Ref. 6028) FB-Size-11228 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-06-21 00:00:00 2015-07-24 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11228 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses 7.5 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 41236)) Menon, A.G.K. 1999 Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ., Occas. Pap. No. 175, 366 p. (Ref. 41236) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-11228 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-06-21 00:00:00 2015-07-24 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11228 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; pH range: 6.5 - 7.8; dH range: 15