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	<dc:identifier>FB-11323</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11323</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Siluriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Heptapteridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Pimelodella</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Pimelodella gracilis (Valenciennes, 1835)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Parmička třpytivá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Rote Dreifleckbarbe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Kolmlaik-pardkala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Rusobarbi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Ruusubarbi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Likunda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Liunda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>坎登魮</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Barbus candens Nichols &amp; Griscom, 1917</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-22</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2009-06-10</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2059&amp;speccode=11324'>Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien atlas. Bd. 3. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 1104 p. (Ref. 2059)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2801&amp;speccode=11324'>Lévêque, C. and J. Daget0 Cyprinidae. p. 217-342. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2801)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=11324'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7494&amp;speccode=11324'>Varjo, M.0 Kalannimiluettelo (List of Finnish fish names). Luonnon Tutkija 85:1-60. (Ref. 7494)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12818&amp;speccode=11324'>Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=11324'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=11324'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=11324'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41590&amp;speccode=11324'>David, L. and M. Poll0 Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du Congo Belge: collections du Dr. H. Schouteden (1924-1926) et d'autres récolteurs. Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Zool. (1), 3(5):189-294. (Ref. 41590)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41591&amp;speccode=11324'>Pellegrin, J.0 Poissons du Chiloango et du Congo recueillis par l'expédition du Dr. Schouteden (1920-1922). Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Zool. (1), 3(1):1-50. (Ref. 41591)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41594&amp;speccode=11324'>Nichols, J.T. and L. Griscom0 Fresh-water fishes of the Congo basin obtained by the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1909-1915. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 37(25):653-756. (Ref. 41594)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45434&amp;speccode=11324'>Banister, K.E. and R.G. Bailey0 Fishes collected by the Zaïre River Expedition, 1974-75. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 66:205-249. (Ref. 45434)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46880&amp;speccode=11324'>Poll, M.0 Poissons de forêt des environs de Yangambi (Stanleyville) recueillis par A. Hulot. Ann. Mus. Congo Tervuren, in 4°, Zool. 1:56-68. (Ref. 46880)</reference>
	<reference isbn='80-7036-139-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51055&amp;speccode=11324'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51086&amp;speccode=11324'>Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=11324'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=98754&amp;speccode=11324'>Lingofo Bolaya, R.0 Common names of some fish species found in the Isangi Territory (Tshopo District, Orientale Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo). Unpublished compilation of R. Lingofo Bolaya. (Ref. 98754)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=11324'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106245&amp;speccode=11324'>Moelants, T.0 Diversity and ecology of the ichthyofauna of the Middle and Upper Congo basin: a case-study in the region of the Wagenia falls (Democratic Republic of the Congo). KULeuven, Faculty of Science, Leuven (Belgium), 320p. (Ref. 106245)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106290&amp;speccode=11324'>Decru, E.0 The ichthyofauna in the Central Congo basin: diversity and distribution in the north-eastern tributaries. KULeuven, Faculty of Science, Leuven (Belgium), 303p. (Ref. 106290)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=108792&amp;speccode=11324'>Yang, L., T. Sado, M.V. Hirt, E. Pasco-Viel, M. Arunachalam, J. Li, X. Wang, J. Freyhof, K. Saitoh, A.M. Simons, M. Miya, S. He and R.L. Mayden0 Phylogeny and polyploidy: resolving the classification of cyprinine fishes (Teleostei: Cypriniformes). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 85:97-116. (Ref. 108792)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122753&amp;speccode=11324'>Katemo Manda, B., J. Snoeks, E. Decru, R. Bills and E. Vreven0 &lt;i&gt;Enteromius thespesios&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cyprinidae): a new minnow species with a remarkable sexual dimorphism from the south-eastern part of the Upper Congo River. J. Fish Biol. 96(5):1160-1175. (Ref. 122753)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2020-09-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2020-09-02 20:17:37</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Description: A single pair of barbels (Ref. 122753).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122753&amp;speccode=11324'>Katemo Manda, B., J. Snoeks, E. Decru, R. Bills and E. Vreven 2020 &lt;i&gt;Enteromius thespesios&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cyprinidae): a new minnow species with a remarkable sexual dimorphism from the south-eastern part of the Upper Congo River. J. Fish Biol. 96(5):1160-1175. (Ref. 122753)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-11324</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Africa:  middle and upper Congo River basin, including the middle Congo River (Ref. 41591, 46880), Kasai (Ref. 41591), Itimbiri (Ref. 41590, 106290), Tshopo (Ref. 41594), Wagenia Falls (Ref. 106245) and Lualaba (Ref. 45434), in Democratic Republic of the Congo.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2801&amp;speccode=11324'>Lévêque, C. and J. Daget 1984 Cyprinidae. p. 217-342. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2801)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest</dc:description>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>2.6 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2801))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2801&amp;speccode=11324'>Lévêque, C. and J. Daget 1984 Cyprinidae. p. 217-342. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2801)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater; pH range: 5.0 - 6.0; dH range: 1 - 2</dc:description>
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