FB-115 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=115 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Scombriformes Scombridae Sarda Sarda sarda (Bloch, 1793) Pelamide Stripet pelamide Pelamida Atum Bonito Bonito do Atlântico Bonito-atlântico Bonito-de-lombo-listado Bonito-do-Atlântico Cavala Cerda Gaiado Sarda Sarrajâo Sarrajão Serra Serra-comum Serra-de-escama Serrajão Serralhão Serra-sarda Atlantiese bonito Bonito Katonkel Palamidi Palamiti Al rsela Balamid Balamida Balamit Balamita Blamto Bonite Bonito Bounitou Ghazal Ghazâl Mghatat Palamet Sainte Marie ﻄﻄﺨﻣ Aitzorrotz Haginzorrotz Lanpo Lanpo haginzorrotz Lanpu Serrutxo Lakerda Palamud Turuk Palamita Bonito Pelamide Rygstribet pelamide Bonito Pelamide Unechter Bonito Atlantic Bonito Atlantic bonito Belted bonito Bloater Bone jack Bonito Boston mackerel Common bonito Horse mackerel Pelamid Short finned tunny Skipjack Stripe-backed pelamis Atlandi pelamiid Kpokponku tordu Sarda Bonite Bonite à dos rayé Pélamide Opeesam Sarda בוניטו אטלנטי Palamida Palandrun Polanda Polandra Rákungur Bonnicou Cavaritu imperiali Paamia Paamie Palameit Palametiedde Palametto Palamia Palamida Palamide Palamidu Palamita Palamito Palamitu Palamitu maiaticus Palammete Palammete cuvarita Paramira Parantuni Pelamida Pilamitu Pirantuni Pisantuni Sangulu Scurma Sgonfietto Sgamiru Strombo Tombarello Tunnacchiu Tunnareiu Hagatsuo Kigsungegatsuo Loj Looj Palamit Pelamit Plamtu Atlanticheskaya pelamida Lacherda Pelamida Пеламида атлантическая пеламида атлантическая Palamida Palovnic Pastirica Pastrica Polanda Polandra Sargasto Sarica Tombarel Trup lacherda Koko Pelamida Pelamide Ryggstrimmig pelamid Tambakol Altıparmak Çingenepalamudu Kestanapalamudu Palamut Palamut torik Palamut-torik Palamutvonozu Piçuta Sivri Torik Zindandelen Пеламіда Пеламіда атлантична Douleu douleu Doulou doulou Dullu dullu Kiri kiri wal Atunes Bonito Bonito atlántico Bonito caribeño Bonito del Atlántico Bonitol Bonitu Cabaña blanca Cabaña cariba Cabaña de dientes Cerda Atlantische boniter Bonito Bonítol Doriki Koini Kpokoukpokou Lacherda Lacherdă Linka-bankala Mbinda Palamida Palamída Pălămidă Pelamida Solokpole safor Ternata Torik Toriki Touliki Wodzeyedeo Ντορίκι Παλαμίδα Ρίκι Τορνέττα Τουλίπι 狐鰹 狐鲣 Palamita sarda (Bloch, 1793) Pelamis sarda (Bloch, 1793) Pelamys sarda (Bloch, 1793) Sarda mediterranea (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Sarda pelamis (Brünnich, 1768) Scomber mediterraneus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Scomber palamitus Rafinesque, 1810 Scomber ponticus Pallas, 1814 Scomber sarda Bloch, 1793 Thynnus brachypterus Cuvier, 1829 Thynnus sardus (Bloch, 1793) 1990-10-17 2024-01-15 ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. Based on an international symposium dedicated to the memory of Elbert Halvor Ahlstrom, 15-18 August 1983, La Jolla, California. Spec. Publ. Am. Soc. Ichthyol. Herpetol. 1:ix, 760 p. (Ref. 63) Papasissi, C.0 A contribution to the study of the biology of the ichthyoplankton in the Gulf of Kissamos (N.W. Crete, Greece). Thesis. 300 p. (Ref. 76) Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen0 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter0 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) Yoshida, H.O.0 Synopsis of biological data on bonitos of the genus <i>Sarda</i>. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. 432. FAO Fish. Synop. No. 118. 50 p. (Ref. 238) Coull, K.A., A.S. Jermyn, A.W. Newton, G.I. Henderson and W.B. Hall0 Length/weight relationships for 88 species of fish encountered in the North Atlantic. Scottish Fish. Res. Rep. (43):80 p. (Ref. 268) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174. (Ref. 276) Sambilay, V.C. Jr.0 Interrelationships between swimming speed, caudal fin aspect ratio and body length of fishes. Fishbyte 8(3):16-20. (Ref. 308) Pauly, D.0 A preliminary compilation of fish length growth parameters. Ber. Inst. Meereskd. Christian-Albrechts-Univ. Kiel (55):1-200. (Ref. 312) Rodriguez-Roda, J.0 Estudio de la bacoreta, <i>Euthynnus alleteratus</i> (Raf.), bonito, <i>Sarda sarda</i> (Bloch) y melva, <i>Auxis thazard</i> (Lac.), capturados por las almadrabas españolas. Invest. Pesq. 30:247-292. (Ref. 523) Magnuson, J.J.0 Locomotion by scombrid fishes: hydrodynamics, morphology, and behavior. Fish Physiol. 7:239-313. (Ref. 688) Nikolskii, G.V.0 Spezielle Fischkunde. VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften. Berlin. 632 p. (Ref. 719) Dardignac, J.0 La bonite du Maroc Atlantique (<i>Sarda sarda</i> Bloch). Rev. Trav. Inst. Pêches. Marit. 26(4):399-405. (Ref. 1313) Nümann, W.0 Die Pelamiden des Schwarzen Meeres, des Bosporus, der Marmara und der Dardanellen (<i>Sarda sarda</i>). Hidrobiol. Istanbul 3(2-3):75-127. (Ref. 1315) Zusser, S.G.0 The biology and production of <i>Sarda sarda</i> in the Black Sea. Trud. vsesoiuz. nauch.-islled. morsk. ryb. Khoz. 27:160-174. (in Russian). (Ref. 1316) Nikolov, D.K.0 Biology of the bonito <i>Sarda sarda</i> (Bloch) from the Black Sea. Trud. nauch.-issled. Inst. Rib. Prom. Varna 3:91-115. (in Bulgarian). (Ref. 1317) Türgan, G.0 The age determination of bonitos and pelamids. Balik Balikcilik 6(3):18-20. (in Turkish). (Ref. 1318) Bloch, M.E.0 Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlin. vol. 7:i-xiv + 144 p., pls. 325-360. (Ref. 1571) Smith, J.L.B. and M.M. Smith0 The fishes of Seychelles. Rhodes University, Grahamstown. 215 p. (Ref. 1623) Hinegardner, R. and D.E. Rosen0 Cellular DNA content and the evolution of teleostean fishes. Am. Nat. 106(951):621-644. (Ref. 2209) Bianchi et al.0 Gabon - Angola survey of the R/V Dr. Fridtjof Nansen. NAN-SIS database. (Ref. 2221) Hughes, G.M. and M. Morgan0 The structure of fish gills in relation to their respiratory function. Biol. Revs. 48(3):419-475. (Ref. 2302) Gray, I.E.0 Comparative study of the gill area of marine fishes. Biol. Bull. Mar. Biol. Lab. Woods Hole 107:219-225. (Ref. 2308) Schneider, W.0 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683) Postel, E.0 Scomberomoridae. p. 473-475. In J.C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2726) Bianchi, G.0 Fichas FAO de identifacao de espécies para propósitos comerciais. Guia de campo para as espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Angola. Preparado com o apoio da NORAD e da FAO (FIRM) Programa Regular, FAO, Rome. 184 p. (Ref. 3166) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development0 Multilingual dictionary of fish and fish products. Fishing News Books, Oxford. (Ref. 3383) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) International Game Fish Association0 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Kamara, A.B.0 A list of the estuarine and marine fishes and some shellfishes of Sierra Leone, with their common names in either Krio or English. Bull. Inst. Mar. Biol. Oceanogr., Fourah Bay Coll., Univ. Sierra Leone, 2(1):47-53. (Ref. 4743) FAO0 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Wheeler, A.0 A list of the common and scientific names of fishes of the British Isles. J. Fish Biol. 41(suppl.A):1-37. (Ref. 5204) Collette, B.B.0 Scombridae. p. 831-838. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5313) Maigret, J. and B. Ly0 Les poissons de mer de Mauritanie. Science Nat., Compiègne. 213 p. (Ref. 5377) Scott, W.B. and M.G. Scott0 Atlantic fishes of Canada. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 219:731 p. (Ref. 5951) Koli, L.0 Suomen kalat. [Fishes of Finland]. Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö. Helsinki. 357 p. (in Finnish). (Ref. 6114) Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlstrøm0 Havfisk og Fiskeri i Nordvesteuropa. GEC Gads Forlag, København, 244 p. (in Danish). (Ref. 6302) Zannou, L.H.0 Liste de quelques espèces animales des eaux marines de la République populaire du Benin. Projet des Pêche Maritime Artisanale. Direction des Pêches, Cotonou, Benin. (Manuscript, 6 p.). (Ref. 6315) Crawford, R.0 World record game fishes 1993. The International Game Fish Association, Pompano Beach, Florida. (Ref. 6323) Collette, B.B.0 Scombridae (including Thunnidae, Scomberomoridae, Gasterochismatidae and Sardidae). p. 981-997. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, Volume 2. Unesco, Paris. (Ref. 6769) Ofori-adu, D.W.0 List of fishes, shellfishes and other marine food resources in the Ghanaian coastal waters. Mar. Fish. Res. Tech. Pap. No. 1. 43 p. (Ref. 6810) Pereira, R.0 Peixes de nossa terra. Livraria Nobel, Sao Paulo, Brazil. 129 p. (Ref. 7145) Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray0 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) Carpenter, K.0 List of FAO names in the yearbook found inconsistent with FIRM's Species Identification and Data Programme publications and other primary sources. pers. comm. FIDI-FIRM List, FAO, Rome. (Ref. 7439) FAO0 FAO Yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 74: 1992. FAO Fish. Ser. 43:677 p. (Ref. 8984) Economidis, P.S.0 Catalogue of the fishes of Greece. Reprinted from Hellenic Oceanology and Limnology, Praktika of the Inst. of Ocean. and Fishing Research, vol. 11 (1972). (Ref. 9057) Frimodt, C.0 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial warmwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9987) Bartsch, A.0 Common fishes of the Marshall Islands and adjacent Pacific areas. Undated typed manuscript. (Ref. 12351) Collette, B.B.0 <i>Rastrelliger kanagurta</i>, another Red Sea immigrant into the Mediterranean Sea, with a key to Mediterranean species of Scomberidae. Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stn. Haifa 54:3-6. (Ref. 12831) Cervigón, F.0 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 3. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 295 p. (Ref. 13628) Anonymous0 Bulletin statistique des pêches, année 1996. République de Guinée, Centre National des Sciences Halieutiques de Boussoura (C.N.S.H.B.). Bull. Stat. No. 2. 35 p. + 2 annexes. (Ref. 13697) Amori, G., F.M. Angelici, S. Frugis, G. Gandolfi, R. Groppali, B. Lanza, G. Relini and G. Vicini0 Vertebrata. In A. Minelli, S. Ruffo and S. La Posta (eds.) Checklist delle specie della fauna Italiana, 110. Calderini, Bologna, 83 p. (Ref. 13729) Costa, F.0 Atlante dei pesci dei mari italiani. Gruppo Ugo Mursia Editore S.p.A. Milano, Italy. 438 p. (Ref. 26335) Claro, R.0 Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. In R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba and Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo. (Ref. 26340) Hodgkinson-Clarke, F.0 The construction and operation of artisanal gillnets in Trinidad. Fish. Occas. Pap. Ser. (3):49 p. (Ref. 26528) Anonymous0 Atlas pesquero de México. Instituto Nacional de la Pesca. 234 p. (Ref. 26550) Smith, C.L.0 National Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York. 720 p. (Ref. 26938) Sanches, J.G.0 Catálogo dos principais peixes marinhos da República de Guiné-Bissau. Publ. Avuls. Inst. Nac. Invest. Pescas 16:429 p. (Ref. 26999) Reiner, F.0 Catálogo dos peixes do arquipélago de Cabo Verde. Publ. Avuls. Inst. Port. Invest. Mar. 2:339 p. (Ref. 27000) Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer0 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265p. (Ref. 27121) Caldwell, K.D.0 Marine and freshwater fishes of Jamaica. Bull. Inst. Jamaica (17):7-109. (Ref. 27228) Lesnoff, M. and A. Damiano0 Guide de reconnaissance des principales espèces d'intérêt commercial de la ZEE guinéenne. Doc. Hors Sér. Cent. Nat. Sci. Halieut. Boussoua, non. pag. Bulletin Statistique des Pêches No. 3. (Ref. 28012) Manooch, C.S. III and W.T. Hogarth0 Stomach contents and giant trematodes from wahoo, <i>Acanthocybium solanderi</i>, collected along the south Atlantic and coasts of the United States. Bull. Mar. Sci. 33(2):227-238. (Ref. 28119) Diouf, T.0 Pêche et biologie de trois Scombridae exploités au Sénégal: <i>Euthynnus alletteratus</i>, <i>Sarda sarda</i> et <i>Scomberomorus tritor</i>. These de Doctorat 3ème cycle, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, France. 159 p. (Ref. 28173) Went, A.E.J.0 List of Irish fishes. Department of Lands, Fisheries Division, Dublin. 31 p. (Ref. 28679) Cayré, P., J.B. Amon Kothias, T. Diouf and J.M. Stretta0 Biology of tuna. p. 147-244. In A. Fonteneau and J. Marcille (eds.) Resources, fishing and biology of the tropical tunas of the Eastern Central Atlantic. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 292. Rome, FAO. 354 p. (Ref. 29114) Olsen, D.A., D.W. Nellis and R.S. Wood0 Ciguatera in the Eastern Caribbean. Mar. Fish. Rev. 46(1):13-18. (Ref. 30303) Kullander, S.O.0 Swedish fishes: checklist of Swedish fishes. Swedish Museum of Natural History. http://www.nrm.se/ve/pisces/allfish.shtml.en, 25 May 1999. (Ref. 30402) Randolph, S. and M. Snyder0 The seafood list: FDA's guide to acceptable market names for seafood sold in interstate commerce. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, USA. pag. var. (Ref. 30426) Diaw, A.A.0 Un vocabulaire Wolof de la faune au Sénégal. Les Langues Nationales au Senegal no. 67. Centre de Linguistique Appliquee de Dakar. (Ref. 30556) Ganaden, S.R. and F. Lavapie-Gonzales0 Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Philippines. 385 p. (Ref. 31411) Rodriguez-Roda, J.0 Estudioi de la edad y crecimiento del bonito, <i>Sarda sarda</i> (Bloch), de la costa sidatlántica de España. Inv. Pesq. 45(1):181-186. (Ref. 31434) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Massutí, E., S. Deudero, P. Sánchez and B. Morales-Nin0 Diet and feeding of dolphin (<i>Coryphaena hippurus</i>) in western Mediterranean waters. Bull. Mar. Sci. 63(2):329-341. (Ref. 33207) Klawe, W.L.0 Classification of the tunas, mackerels, billfishes, and related species, and their geographical distribution. Inter-Amer. Trop. Tuna Comm., Spec. Rep. 2:5-16. (Ref. 33268) Anonymous0 Systematisk liste over norske fisk registert pr. 1997. http://alun.uio.no/zoomus/generell/avdelinger/fisk/fiskeliste.html (Ref. 33337) Ramjohn, D.D.0 Checklist of coastal and marine fishes of Trinidad and Tobago. Marine Fishery Analysis Unit, Fisheries Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Land and Marine Resources, Trinidad and Tobago. Fisheries Information Series 8, 151 p. (Ref. 33407) Soljan, T.0 I pesci dell'Adriatico. Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, Verona, Italy. (Ref. 33798) Lanfranco, G.G.0 The fish around Malta (Central Mediterranean). Progress Press Co. Ltd. (Malta). 132 p. (Ref. 33971) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL), Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. (Ref. 34634) Alegre, M., J. Lleonart and J. Veny0 Espècies pesqueres d'interès comercial. Nomenclatura oficial catalana. Departament de Cultura, Generalitat Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain. (Ref. 35117) Santos, R.S., F.M. Porteiro and J.P. Barreiros0 Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography. Bulletin of the University of Azores. Supplement 1. 244 p. (Ref. 35204) Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen0 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p. (Ref. 35388) Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Intitut fur Seefischerei (ISH). BIOLAB Forschungsinstitut, Hohenwestedt, Germany. (Ref. 35509) Winkler, H.M., K. Skora, R. Repecka, M. Ploks, A. Neelov, L. Urho, A. Gushin and H. Jespersen0 Checklist and status of fish species in the Baltic Sea. ICES CM 2000/Mini:11, 15 p. (Ref. 36252) Figueiredo, J.L. and N.A. Menezes0 Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. VI.Teleostei (5). Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Brazil. 116 p. (Ref. 36453) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer0 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265 p. (Ref. 36731) To be filled0 Lista de especies comerciales marinas y continentales en Colombia. p. 200-205. In Chaves S., M.E. and N. V. Arango (eds.) Causas de pérdida de biodiversidad. Tomo II. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos, Santafé de Bogotá. (Ref. 36754) Chavance, P., A. Damiano, A. Diallo, A. Doumbouya, L. Drapeau, M. Koulibaly, E. Morize, A. Sidibé, M. Soumah and S. Traoré0 Bulletin Statistique des Pêches. Année 1995. Republique de Guinee. Ministere des peches et de l'elevage. Centre national des sciences halieutiques de boussoura. (Ref. 37184) Bowman, R.E., C.E. Stillwell, W.L. Michaels and M.D. Grosslein0 Food of northwest Atlantic fishes and two common species of squid. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-NE 155, 138 p. (Ref. 37512) Nomura, H.0 Dicionário dos peixes do Brasil. Brasília: Editerra. 482p. (Ref. 38265) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Banarescu, P.0 Pisces - Osteichthyes (pesti ganoizi si osisi). Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, Bucuresti. 962 p. (Ref. 39150) Bakardjiev, I. (comp.)0 List of Bulgarian common names. Pers. comm. (Ref. 39223) Crespo, J., J. Gajate and R. Ponce0 Clasificación científica e identificación de nombres vernáculos existentes en la base de datos de seguimiento informático de recursos naturales oceánicos. Instituto Español de Oceanografia, Madrid, Spain. 414 p. (Ref. 39531) IGFA0 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Economidis, P.S.0 Common names of Hellenic marine fishes. Aristotle University, Unpublished Technical Report. (Ref. 41474) Economidis, P.S. and E. Koutrakis0 Common names of comercially important Hellenic marine organisms. Aristotle University, Unpublished Technical Report. (Ref. 41475) Deval, M.C.0 Common names of marine fishes of Turkey. Unpublished report. (Ref. 41476) Kyrtatos, N.A.0 Investigation on fishing and biology of the most important fishes of the region around the Aegean Sea. Island of Tinos. Thalassographica 5 (specl. publ.), 88 pp. (Ref. 41934) Brandão, J.M.0 Glossário de nomes dos peixes: sistemático, português, inglês. Boletim de Estudos de Pesca 4(6):1-59. (Ref. 42062) Szpilman, M.0 Peixes marinhos do Brasil: guia prático de identificação. Rio de Janeiro, Instituto Ecológico Aqualung. 288 p. (Ref. 42071) Nunes, A.0 Peixes da Madeira. Edição da Junta Geral do distrito Autón. (Ref. 43402) Lamboeuf, M.0 Aritsanal fisheries in Libya. Census of fishing vessels and inventory of artisanal fishery metiers. FAO-COPEMED-MBRC. (Ref. 43494) Santos, M.N., M.B. Gaspar, P. Vasconcelos and C.C. Monteiro0 Weight-length relationships for 50 selected fish species of the Algarve coast (southern Portugal). Fish. Res. 59(1-2):289-295. (Ref. 45041) Salekhova, L.P., N.S. Kostenko, T.A. Bogachick and O.N. Minibaeva0 Composition of ichthyofauna in the region of the Karadag State Reserve (Black Sea). J. Ichthyol. 28(2):16-23. (Ref. 45714) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438) Ricker, W.E.0 Russian-English dictionary for students of fisheries and aquatic biology. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa. (Ref. 48321) Luther, W. and K. Fiedler0 Guida della fauna marina costiera del Mediterraneo. Atlante illustrato a colori. Franco Muzzio & C. (editore), Roma. 244p. (Ref. 48500) Lin, C.-L. and J.-s. Ho0 Two species of siphonostomatoid copepods parasitic on pelagic fishes in Taiwan. J. Fish. Soc. Taiwan 29(4):313-332. (Ref. 48562) Papaconstantinou, C.0 Check-list of marine fishes of Greece. Fauna Graeciae IV, 257 p. (Ref. 48657) Quignard, J.P. and J.A. Tomasini0 Mediterranean fish biodiversity. Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 7(3):1-66. (Ref. 50345) Anonymous0 Welsh names of animals and plants: I Vertebrates: fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. p.17-26. In W.B.L. Evans (ed.) Cyfres enwan (creaduriaid a phlauhigion: I creaduriaid asgwrn-cefn pysgod, amffibiaid, ymlusgiaid, adar a mamaliaid. Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd. (Ref. 50359) Collette, B.B.0 Family Scombridae Rafinesque 1815 - mackerels, tunas, and bonitos. Calif. Acad. Sci. Annotated Checklists of Fishes (19):28. (Ref. 50681) Hureau, J.-C. and T. Monod (eds.)0 Supplement. Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean. p.339-394. In J.-C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean.United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Paris, France. Vols 1-2. 683 p. (Ref. 51024) Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland. ix, 386 p. + 1 CD. (Ref. 52299) Collette, B.B.0 Scombridae. Mackerels and tunas. p. 1836-1857. In K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals. (Ref. 52976) Sinovčić, G., M. Franičević, B. Zorica and V. Čikeš-Keč0 Length-weight and length-length relationships for 10 pelagic fish species from the Adriatic Sea (Croatia). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 20(2):156-158. (Ref. 53846) Claro, R. and L.R. Parenti0 The marine ichthyofauna of Cuba. p. 21-57. In Claro, R., K.C. Lindeman and L.R. Parenti (eds) Ecology of the marine fishes of Cuba. Smithsonian Institution Press, Wahsington and London. 253p. (Ref. 54206) Pinheiro, L.A. and F.L. Frédou0 Caracterização geral de pesca industrial desembarcada no estado do pará. Rev. Científica de UFPA Vol. 4. (Ref. 54734) Wheeler, A.C., N.R. Merrett and D.T.G. Quigley0 Additional records and notes for Wheeler's (1992) <i>List of the Common and Scientific Names of Fishes of the British Isles</i>. J. Fish Biol. 65(Suppl.B):1-40. (Ref. 54735) Nión, H., C. Ríos and P. Meneses0 Peces del Uruguay: Lista sistemática y nombres comunes. Montevideo, DINARA, Infopesca. (Ref. 54736) Okeyo, D.O.0 Fishes of Namibia. Unpublished compilation of D.O. Okeyo. (Ref. 54854) FAO-FIGIS0 A world overview of species of interest to fisheries. Chapter: Sarda sarda. Retrieved on 08 July 2005, from www.fao.org/figis/servlet/species?fid=2471. 3p. FIGIS Species Fact Sheets. Species Identification and Data Programme-SIDP, FAO-FIGIS (Ref. 54865) Mohamed Fall, K.O.0 Fishes of Mauritania. Unpublished compilation of K.O. Mohamed Fall. (Ref. 55783) Séret, B. and P. Opic0 Poissons de mer de l'ouest Africain tropical. ORSTOM. Initiations-documentations techniques. (Ref. 56247) Gómez-Canchong, P., L. Manjarrés M., L.O. Duarte and J. Altamar0 Atlas pesquero del area norte del Mar Caribe de Colombia. Universidad del Magadalena, Santa Marta. 230 p. (Ref. 56479) Iacob, L. and I. Dima0 Regnul Animalia. Eukarya. Enciclopedia Florei si Faunei din Romania. (Ref. 56616) Bilecenoğlu, M., Taskavak E., S. Mater and M. Kaya0 Checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Zootaxa 113(1):1-194. (Ref. 57855) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Fricke, R., M. Bilecenoglu and H.M. Sari0 Annotated checklist of fish and lamprey species (Gnathostoma and Petromyzontomorphi) of Turkey, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. Sea A (706):1-172. (Ref. 58342) Plejic, T.0 Fische der Adria. Das romanische Element in der kroatischen Ichthyofauna. Mit Glossar der Adriafische Kroatisch-Englisch-Deutsch-Italienisch. Diploma Thesis. University of Leipzig Institute of Applied Linguistics and Translational Studies. (Ref. 58723) Wirtz, P., R. Fricke and M.J. Biscoito0 The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa 1715:1-26. (Ref. 74541) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) Menezes, N.A., P.A. Buckup, J.L. Figueiredo and R.L. Moura0 Catálogo das espécies de peixes marinhos do Brasil. São Paulo. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 160 pp. (Ref. 80860) Djabali, F., B. Brahmi and M. Mammasse0 Poissons des Côtes Algériennes. Pelagos, Bulletin de I'Ismal (Bulletin de l'Institut des Sciences de la Mer et de l'Aménagement du Littoral). Numéro special 215 p. (Ref. 82533) Dhora, Dh.0 Regjistër I specieve të faunës së Shqipërisë 2010. Shkodër: Camaj-Pipa. 208 p. (Ref. 83428) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) Bañón, R., D. Villegas-Ríos, A. Serrano, G. Mucientes and J.C. Arronte0 Marine fishes from Galicia (NW Spain): an updated checklist. Zootaxa 2667:1-27. (Ref. 86578) Collette, B.B. and G. Klein-MacPhee (eds.)0 Bigelow and Schroeder’s fishes of the Gulf of Maine, third ed. Caldwell, N.J. : Blackburn Press, 577 p.: ill.; 27 cm. (Ref. 86779) Dhora, Dh.0 Fjalor i emrave të kafshëve të Shqipërisë (Emri shkencor - Shqip - Anglisht) / Dictionary of animal names of Albania (Scientific names - Albanian - English). Camaj - Pipa. Shkodër, Albania. pp. 288. (Ref. 87029) Saad, A.0 Check-list of bony fish collected from the coast of Syria. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 5:99-106. (Ref. 87676) Bat, L., Y. Erdem, S. Ustaoğlu, Ö Yardım and H. Hüseyin Satılmış0 A study on the fishes of the Central Black Sea coast of Turkey. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 11:291-296. (Ref. 88083) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Yankova, M., D. Pavlov, V. Raykov, V. Mihneva and G. Radu0 Length-weight relationships of ten fish species from the Bulgarian Black Sea waters. Turk. J. Zool. 35(2):265-270. (Ref. 91128) Murdy, E.O. and J.A. Musick0 Field guide to fishes of the Chesapeake Bay. JHU Press, 360 p. (Ref. 93252) Wirtz, P., A. Brito, J.M. Falcón, R. Freitas, R. Fricke, V. Monteiro, F. Reiner and O. Tariche0 The coastal fishes of the Cape Verde Islands - new records and an annotated check-list. Spixiana 36(1):113-142. (Ref. 94080) Miniconi, R. and Parc naturel régional de la Corse0 Parc naturel régional de Corse: poissons de Corse et de Méditerranée. Ajaccio: Parc naturel régional de la Corse; [Clermont-Ferrand] : Atelier de recherche des parcs pour l'expression graphique et l'édition, 116 p. (Ref. 94543) Goren, M.0 The fishes of the Mediterranean: a biota under siege. pp. 385-400. In Goffredo, S. and Z. Dubinsky. 2014. The Mediterranean Sea: its history and present challenges. Springer Netherlands. 655 pp. (Ref. 95489) FAO EastMed Project0 Species identification plates, Arabic/Egyptian/English version 2013. FAO EastMed Project (Ref. 95541) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) Lloris, D., J. Rucabado, Ll. del Cerro, F. Portas, M. Demestre and A. Roig0 Tots els peixos del Mar Català. I: Llistat de cites I referències. Treballs Soc. Cat. Ict. Herp. 1:1-208. (Ref. 95727) Francour, P., P. Bodilis, J.M. Cottalorda and C. Seytre0 Inventaire des Gobiidae dans la réserve naturelle de Scandola (Corse) et à proximité de ses limites. Contrat Parc Naturel Régional de la Corse. Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, ECOMERS publ., Nice:1-54. (Ref. 95773) Psomadakis, P.N., S. Giustino and M. Vacchi0 Mediterranean fish biodiversity: an updated inventory with focus on the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian seas. Zootaxa 3263:1-46. (Ref. 95871) Kahraman, A.E., D. Gökürk, T. Yildiz and U. Uzer0 Age, growth and reproductive biology of the Atlantic bonito (<i>Sarda sarda</i> Bloch, 1793) from the Turkish coast of the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara. Turk. J. Zool. 38: (Ref. 96290) Miniconi, R.0 Complément à l'inventaire des poissons des eaux de Corse (1994-2011). Biologie - Pȇche - Localisation. Edition A Barcella Ajaccio, 50 p. (Ref. 96325) Di Natale, A., A. Mangano, A. Celona, E. Navaro and M. Valastro0 Atlantic bonito (<i>Sarda sarda</i>) catch composition in the Tyrrhenian Sea and in the Strait of Sicily in 2004. Col. Vol Sci Pap ICCAT 59:564-570. (Ref. 96353) Macais, D., M.J. Gomez-Vives, S. Garcia and J.M. Ortiz de Urbina0 Reproductive characteristics of Atlantic bonito (<i> Sarda sarda</i>) from the south-western Spanish Mediterranean. Col. Vol. Sci. Pap. ICCAT 58:470-483. (Ref. 96355) Cengiz, Ö.0 Some biological characteristics of Atlantic bonito (<i>Sarda sarda</i>) Bloch, 1793) from Gallipoli Peninsula and Dardanelles (northeastern Mediterranean, Turkey). Turk. J. Zool. 37:73-83. (Ref. 96356) Yankova, M., D. Pavlov and V. Mihneva0 Length-weight relationships of eight fish species from the Bulgarian Black Sea waters. pp. 189-195. In V.K. Gupta, A.K.Verna (eds.) Animal Diversity, Natural History and Conservation, Vol. 3. New Delhi, India: Daya Publishing House. (Ref. 96357) Ates, C., M.C. Deval and T. Bok0 Age and growth of Atlantic bonito (<i>Sarda sarda</i> Bloch, 1793) in the Sea of Marmara and Black Sea, Turkey. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 24:546-550. (Ref. 96358) Rey, J.C., E. A lot and A. Ramos0 Sinopsis biológica del bonito, <i>Sarda sarda</i> (Bloch), del Mediterrráneo y Atlántico Este. Coll. Vol. Sci. Pap. ICCAT XX:469-502. (Ref. 96360) Oray, I.K., F.S. Karakulak and M. Zengin0 Report on the Turkish bonito (<i>Sarda sarda</i>) fishery in 2000/2001. Coll. Vol. Sci. Pap. ICCAT 56:784-788. (Ref. 96361) Kara, F.0 Notes on larvae, juveniles and spawning of bonito (<i>Sarda</i>) from the eastern Pacific Ocean. Pac. Sci. 15:487-493. (Ref. 96362) Santamaria, N., L. Sion, M. Cacucci and G. De Metrio0 Eta ed accresimento di <i>Sarda sarda</i> (Bloch, 1973) (Pisces, Scombridae) nello Ionio settenrionale. Biol. Mar Medit. 5:721-725. (Ref. 96432) Valeiras, X., D. Macais, M.J. Gomez, L. Lema, E. Alot and J.M., de la Serna, J.M. Ortiz de Urbina0 Age and growth of Atlantic bonito (<i>Sarda sarda</i>) in western Mediterranean Sea. Coll. Vol. Sci. Pap. ICCAT 62:1649-1658. (Ref. 96434) Sadio, O.0 Common names of some fish species in Senegal. Unpublished compilation of O. Sadio. (Ref. 98752) Bah, A.D., A. Baldé, C.A.K. Bangoura, I.L. Bamy, D.W. Camara, Y.H. Camara, K. Cissoko, A. Dem, I. Diallo, S.A. Diallo, M.M. Diallo, F. Domain, A. Doumbouya, J. Le Fur, K. Solié, A. Sidibé, M. Soumah, M. Touré and S. Traoré0 Bulletin statistique des pêches, année 2000. République de Guinée, Centre National des Sciences Halieutiques de Boussoura (C.N.S.H.B.). Bull. Stat. No. 6. xxxp. (Ref. 98760) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Ulman, A., A Saad, K Zylich, D. Pauly and D. Zeller0 Reconstruction of Syria’s fisheries catches from 1950-2010: Signs of overexploitation. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 45(3):259-272. (Ref. 102582) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) Cheung, W.L., R. Watson and D. Pauly0 Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 497:365-368. (Ref. 107945) Pinto, M.F., J.S. Mourão and R.R.N. Alves0 How do artisanal fishermen name fish? An ethnotaxonomic study in northeastern Brazil. J. Ethnobiol. 36(2):348-381. (Ref. 109649) Papaconstantinou, C.0 Fauna Graeciae. An updated checklist of the fishes in the Hellenic seas. Monagraphs on Marine Sciences 7 (Ref. 113897) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Béarez, P., P. Pruvost, É. Feunteun, S. Iglésias, P. Francour, R. Causse, J. De Mazières, S. Tercerie and N. Bailly0 Checklist of the marine fishes from metropolitan France. Cybium 41(4):351-371. (Ref. 116450) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Marrero, S.C. and B.V. López0 Primer censo de la flota artesanal marítima en Guinea Ecuatorial. FAO, Circular de Pesca y Acuicultura no. 1132, 53 p. Roma, Italia (Ref. 118429) Froese, R.0 Personal communication. (Table sent by the author). (Ref. 118592) Palomares, M.L.D., R. Froese, B. Derrick, S.-L. Nöel, G. Tsui, J. Woroniak and D. Pauly0 A preliminary global assessment of the status of exploited marine fish and invertebrate populations. A report prepared by the Sea Around Us for OCEANA. The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, p. 64. (Ref. 118628) Kasapoglu, N. and E. Duzgunes0 Length-weight relationships of marine species caught by five gears from the Black Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science 15(1):95-100. (Ref. 119290) Samsun, O., O. Akyol, T. Ceyhan and Y. Erden0 Length-weight relationships for 11 fish species from the Central Black Sea, Turkey. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 34(4):455-458. (Ref. 121643) Tewfik, A., E.A. Babcock, M. Phillips, J.F. Moreira-Ramírez, F. Polanco, J. Marroquin, M. Castillo, N.A. Gomez and R. McNab0 Simple length-based approaches offer guidance for conservation and sustainability actions in two Central American small-scale fisheries. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 32(8):1372-1392. (Ref. 126208) Macías, D., L. Lema, M.J. Gómez-Vives and J.M. De La Serna0 Preliminary results on fecundity of Atlantic bonito (Sarda sarda) caught in south western Mediterranean trap. Collect. Vol. Sci. Pap. ICCAT 58(5):1635-1645. (Ref. 127838) Angui, K.J.P., Y. Soro, M.J. Amande, A. Edoukou, Y. N’Guessan and K. N'da0 Paramètres de reproduction de <i>Sarda sarda</i> (Bloch, 1793) du golfe de Guinée, Côte d’Ivoire. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 12(3):1320-1333. (Ref. 127839) Martins, R. and M. Carneiro0 Manual de identificação de peixes ósseos da costa continental portuguesa. Principais características diagnosticantes. IPMA, Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Lisboa:1-204. (Ref. 128458) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Sánchez-Carnero, N., M.E. Góngora, M. Álvarez and A. Parma0 La pesca artesanal en Argentina: caminando las costas del país la. ed. 230. (Ref. 130851) Kwei, E.A. and D.W. Ofori-Adu0 Fishes in the coastal waters of Ghana. Comm. 2. Tema-Ghana. 124p. (Ref. 130891) Keskin, A. and D. Pauly0 Testing predictions of length at first maturity of teleostean fishes, given their maximum length. Cybium 47(3):249-257. (Ref. 131385) Simian, G., D. Abraham, N. Bailly, P. Béarez, F. Urtizberea, A. Perrot, H. Goraguer, R. Langlois, P. Daszkiewicz, F. Teletchea, S. Tercerie and G. Denys0 Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago. Cybium 46(4):371-384. (Ref. 132183) Asoc. Plataforma Defensa Medio-Ambiental Ondarroa 12 mil0 Basque Fish Names Asoc. Plataforma Defensa Medio-Ambiental Ondarroa 12 mil. https://arrainak.eus/arrainak. (Ref. 132948) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-115-10393 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=115 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sasar_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Sasar_u0.gif FB-pic-115-10945 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-04-21 1997-05-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=115 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sasar_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Sasar_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-115 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=115 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Epipelagic, neritic and schooling species that may enter estuaries. Known to be cannibalistic, adults prey on small schooling fishes, invertebrates like squid and shrimps and can swallow relatively large prey. Eggs and larvae pelagic (Ref. 6769). Utilized fresh, dried or salted, smoked, canned and frozen (Ref. 9987). Able to adapt to different temperatures 12° to 27°C and salinities 14 to 39 (Ref. 36731). Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-DiagnosticDescr-115 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2001-04-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=115 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Mouth moderately large. Laminae of olfactory rosette 21-39. Interpelvic process small and bifid. Body completely covered with very small scales posterior to the corselet. Swim bladder absent. Spleen large. Liver with elongate left and right lobe and short middle lobe. Oblique dorsal stripes with a greater angle than in other species of Sarda. Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-Morphology-115 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2001-04-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=115 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Dorsal spines (total): 20 - 23; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 18; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 14 - 17; Vertebrae: 50 - 55 Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-Distribution-115 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-01-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=115 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration Eastern Atlantic: Oslo, Norway to Port Elizabeth, South Africa. Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to Florida, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico; then from Colombia, Venezuela, and south of the Amazon River to northern Argentina; apparently absent from most of the Caribbean Sea. Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-Uses-115 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=115 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: highly commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) FB-Migration-115 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=115 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-115 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 2004-09-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public sarda http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Juveniles and adults are known to be cannibalistic, adults prey primarily on small schooling fishes, the choice of species depending on the locality. Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-Size-115 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=115 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 91.4 cm FL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 168)); max. published weight: 11.0 kg (Ref. 40637); max. reported age: 5 years (Ref. 29114) Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) Cayré, P., J.B. Amon Kothias, T. Diouf and J.M. Stretta 1993 Biology of tuna. p. 147-244. In A. Fonteneau and J. Marcille (eds.) Resources, fishing and biology of the tropical tunas of the Eastern Central Atlantic. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 292. Rome, FAO. 354 p. (Ref. 29114) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-115-253 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-12-12 00:00:00 1990-12-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=115&StockCode=129 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration Aponurus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Yoshida, H.O. 1980 Synopsis of biological data on bonitos of the genus <i>Sarda</i>. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. 432. FAO Fish. Synop. No. 118. 50 p. (Ref. 238) FB-Diseases-115-254 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-12-12 00:00:00 1990-12-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=115&StockCode=129 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Atalostrophion Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Yoshida, H.O. 1980 Synopsis of biological data on bonitos of the genus <i>Sarda</i>. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. 432. FAO Fish. Synop. No. 118. 50 p. (Ref. 238) FB-Diseases-115-255 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-12-12 00:00:00 1990-12-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=115&StockCode=129 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Bucephalopsis Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Yoshida, H.O. 1980 Synopsis of biological data on bonitos of the genus <i>Sarda</i>. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. 432. FAO Fish. Synop. No. 118. 50 p. (Ref. 238) FB-Diseases-115-244 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-12-12 00:00:00 1990-12-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=115&StockCode=129 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Caligus Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Yoshida, H.O. 1980 Synopsis of biological data on bonitos of the genus <i>Sarda</i>. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. 432. FAO Fish. Synop. No. 118. 50 p. (Ref. 238) FB-Diseases-115-256 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-12-12 00:00:00 1990-12-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=115&StockCode=129 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dinurus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Yoshida, H.O. 1980 Synopsis of biological data on bonitos of the genus <i>Sarda</i>. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. 432. FAO Fish. Synop. No. 118. 50 p. (Ref. 238) FB-Diseases-115-266 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-12-12 00:00:00 1990-12-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=115&StockCode=129 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Grillotia erinaceus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Yoshida, H.O. 1980 Synopsis of biological data on bonitos of the genus <i>Sarda</i>. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. 432. FAO Fish. Synop. No. 118. 50 p. (Ref. 238) FB-Diseases-115-251 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-12-12 00:00:00 1990-12-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=115&StockCode=129 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Hexostoma pricei Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Yoshida, H.O. 1980 Synopsis of biological data on bonitos of the genus <i>Sarda</i>. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. 432. FAO Fish. Synop. No. 118. 50 p. (Ref. 238) FB-Diseases-115-252 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-12-12 00:00:00 1990-12-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=115&StockCode=129 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration Hexostoma thynni Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Yoshida, H.O. 1980 Synopsis of biological data on bonitos of the genus <i>Sarda</i>. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. 432. FAO Fish. Synop. No. 118. 50 p. (Ref. 238) FB-Diseases-115-257 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-12-12 00:00:00 1990-12-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=115&StockCode=129 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Hirudinella clavata Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Yoshida, H.O. 1980 Synopsis of biological data on bonitos of the genus <i>Sarda</i>. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. 432. FAO Fish. Synop. No. 118. 50 p. (Ref. 238) FB-Diseases-115-267 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-12-12 00:00:00 1990-12-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=115&StockCode=129 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Lacistorhynchus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Yoshida, H.O. 1980 Synopsis of biological data on bonitos of the genus <i>Sarda</i>. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. 432. FAO Fish. Synop. No. 118. 50 p. (Ref. 238) FB-Diseases-115-258 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-12-12 00:00:00 1990-12-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=115&StockCode=129 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Lecithochirum Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Yoshida, H.O. 1980 Synopsis of biological data on bonitos of the genus <i>Sarda</i>. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. 432. FAO Fish. Synop. No. 118. 50 p. (Ref. 238) FB-Diseases-115-260 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-12-12 00:00:00 1990-12-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=115&StockCode=129 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Nematobothrium Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Yoshida, H.O. 1980 Synopsis of biological data on bonitos of the genus <i>Sarda</i>. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. 432. FAO Fish. Synop. No. 118. 50 p. (Ref. 238) FB-Diseases-115-262 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-12-12 00:00:00 1990-12-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=115&StockCode=129 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Opecoelides Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Yoshida, H.O. 1980 Synopsis of biological data on bonitos of the genus <i>Sarda</i>. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. 432. FAO Fish. Synop. No. 118. 50 p. (Ref. 238) FB-Diseases-115-263 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-12-12 00:00:00 1990-12-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=115&StockCode=129 Rhipidocotyle Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Yoshida, H.O. 1980 Synopsis of biological data on bonitos of the genus <i>Sarda</i>. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. 432. FAO Fish. Synop. No. 118. 50 p. (Ref. 238) FB-Diseases-115-268 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-12-12 00:00:00 1990-12-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=115&StockCode=129 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration Scolex Infestation (Scolex pleuronectis). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Yoshida, H.O. 1980 Synopsis of biological data on bonitos of the genus <i>Sarda</i>. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. 432. FAO Fish. Synop. No. 118. 50 p. (Ref. 238) FB-Diseases-115-270 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-12-12 00:00:00 1990-12-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=115&StockCode=129 Tentacularia Disease of Coryphaena. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Yoshida, H.O. 1980 Synopsis of biological data on bonitos of the genus <i>Sarda</i>. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. 432. FAO Fish. Synop. No. 118. 50 p. (Ref. 238) FB-Diseases-115-269 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-12-12 00:00:00 1990-12-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=115&StockCode=129 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Tentacularia Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Yoshida, H.O. 1980 Synopsis of biological data on bonitos of the genus <i>Sarda</i>. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. 432. FAO Fish. Synop. No. 118. 50 p. (Ref. 238) FB-Diseases-115-271 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-12-12 00:00:00 1990-12-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=115&StockCode=129 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Tetrarhynchus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Yoshida, H.O. 1980 Synopsis of biological data on bonitos of the genus <i>Sarda</i>. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. 432. FAO Fish. Synop. No. 118. 50 p. (Ref. 238) FB-Diseases-115-264 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-12-12 00:00:00 1990-12-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=115&StockCode=129 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Tormopsolus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Yoshida, H.O. 1980 Synopsis of biological data on bonitos of the genus <i>Sarda</i>. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. 432. FAO Fish. Synop. No. 118. 50 p. (Ref. 238) FB-Diseases-115-265 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-12-12 00:00:00 1990-12-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=115&StockCode=129 Unitubulotestes Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Yoshida, H.O. 1980 Synopsis of biological data on bonitos of the genus <i>Sarda</i>. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. 432. FAO Fish. Synop. No. 118. 50 p. (Ref. 238) FB-Habitat-115 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=115 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 80 - 200 m (Ref. 5377) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Maigret, J. and B. Ly 1986 Les poissons de mer de Mauritanie. Science Nat., Compiègne. 213 p. (Ref. 5377)