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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-1170</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1170</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Eupercaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Sciaenidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Cynoscion</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Cynoscion arenarius Ginsburg, 1930</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Calafetão</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cambucu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cambuçu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cambugu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cambussu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cupá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Guatupucá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescada-de-escama</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescada</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescada Amarela</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescada vermelha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescada-amarela</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescada-cascuda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescada-dourada</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescada-selvagem</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescada-ticupá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescada-verdadeira</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescadinha-de-alto-mar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Tacupapirema</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Tacupapirerna</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Ticoá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Ticupá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Tipuca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Tucupapirema</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Acoupa weakfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Blacktail basher</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Grey silk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Grey snapper</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Snapper bashaw</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>White bashaw</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Acoupa toeroe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Akoupa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Courbine</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Parquette</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Corvinata amarilla</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Curvina</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Acup parukwano</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Akoupa grand-mè</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Akoupa rouj</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Akoupa toeroe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ban-ban</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bang bang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Rumenoplavuta grba</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Schelvis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>苏里南犬牙石首鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>蘇里南犬牙石首魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cestrus acoupa (Lacepède, 1801)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cheilodipterus acoupa Lacepède, 1801</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cynoscion maracaiboensis Schultz, 1949</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Lutjanus cayanensis Lacepède, 1802</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Lutjanus cayennensis Lacepède, 1802</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Otolithus rhomboidalis Cuvier, 1829</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Otolithus toeroe Cuvier, 1830</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-12</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1169</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description></dc:description>
	<mediaURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cyaco_u0.gif</mediaURL>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-1169</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-09-14 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1169</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Forms schools (Ref. 35237).  Found over mud or sandy mud bottoms near mouths of rivers.  Juveniles are restricted to brackish and fresh waters.  Feeds on shrimps and fishes.  Important food fish (Ref. 3702).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3702&amp;speccode=1169'>Chao, L.N. 1978 Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Volume 4. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3702)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-1169</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Sheryl Yap</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2004-12-08 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2004-12-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1169</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Body nearly uniform silvery, dark greenish above.  Without conspicuous spots on side but with diffuse dark areas along base of dorsal fin and on margin of spinous dorsal fin, ventral side of head, lower margin of pectoral, pelvic, and caudal fins often yellowish orange.  Inside of opercle dusky.  Mouth large, oblique. Lower jaw slightly projecting.  Upper jaw with a pair of large canine-like teeth at tip.  Lower jaw with a row of enlarged inner-row teeth, gradually increasing in size posteriorly.  Chin without barbels or pores.  Snout with 2 marginal pores.  Pectoral fins about equal in length to pelvic fins.  Gas bladder with a pair of long, straight, horn-like appendages.  Sagitta earstone thin and elongate.  Soft portion of dorsal fin unscaled except 2 or 3 rows of small scales along its base (Ref 51271).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-104827-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51721&amp;speccode=1169'>Chao, N.L. 2003 Scianidae. Croakers. p. 1583-1653. In K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals. (Ref. 51721)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-1169</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Sheryl Yap</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2004-12-08 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2004-12-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1169</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 17 - 22;  Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 7 - 9</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='92-5-104827-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51721&amp;speccode=1169'>Chao, N.L. 2003 Scianidae. Croakers. p. 1583-1653. In K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals. (Ref. 51721)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-1169</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-12-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1169</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Western Atlantic:  Panama to Argentina; Southwest Atlantic: Sergipe, Brazil (Ref. 118626).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3702&amp;speccode=1169'>Chao, L.N. 1978 Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Volume 4. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3702)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-1169</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-09-14 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1169</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=1169'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=1169'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2-86515-117-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35237&amp;speccode=1169'>Keith, P., P.-Y. Le Bail and P. Planquette 2000 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane. Tome 2, Fascicule I: Batrachoidiformes, Mugiliformes, Beloniformes, Cyprinodontiformes, Synbranchiformes, Perciformes, Pleuronectiformes, Tetraodontiformes. Collection Patrimoines Naturels 43(I): 286p. Paris: Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. (Ref. 35237)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Migration-1169</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-09-14 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1169</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=1169'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-1169</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-09-14 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1169</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>110 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 40637)); max. published weight: 17.0 kg (Ref. 40637)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40637&amp;speccode=1169'>IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40637&amp;speccode=1169'>IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-1169</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-09-14 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1169</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m (Ref. 3702)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=1169'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3702&amp;speccode=1169'>Chao, L.N. 1978 Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Volume 4. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3702)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>