FB-121 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=121 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Scombriformes Scombridae Scomberomorus Scomberomorus commerson (Lacepède, 1800) Tangigi Ngelngal Terekrik Shir-mahi Phuzu Serra Serra-tigre Sombothi Couta Cuda Katonkel Koning-makriel Balamet yamani Balameta Yamania Chanaad Derak Eskomry mkhatat Ghazal Kanaad Kanad Kan'ad Kana'd Khabbat Shak abu Isnan ﻲﻧﺎﻤﻳ ﻄﻴﻣﻼﺑ Champa Matia চামপা মাটিয়া Malaudiyong Talang-talang Tangiging-natural Tanigi Saramulyete Tangigue Indisk kongemakrel Indische Königsmakrele Spanische Makrele Albacore Banded tuna Barred mackerel Barred seer fish Barred Spanish mackerel Barred spanish mackerel Commerson's mackerel Cybium Doggie Giant mackerel Katonkel barracuda kuda King mackerel King seer Kingfish Leaping tuna Mackerel Macko Narrow barred Spanish mackerel Narrow-bar Narrow-barred king mackerel Narrowbarred mackerel Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel Narrow-barred spanish mackerel Narrow-striped king mackerel Seer Seer fish Snook Spaniard Spanish mackerel Striped seer Vöödiline kuningmakrell Walu Gros prêtre Tazard Thazard rayé Thazard rayé indo-pacifique Chhapri Surmai છપ્રી સુરમઈ Yokoshima-sawara Thavar ತಾವರ್ 동갈삼치 Ayakora Chumbum ഐക്കോറ ചുംബും നെയ്മീന് Anjai Anjari Surmai Towar अंजरी अंजाइ तोवार सुरमइ Calong Dengkeh Iyot Lamading Luding Tenggiri Tenggiri batang Tenggiri bunga Tenggiri dengkek Tenggiri papan Tenggirri Tohok Tohok dengkek Tohok langgi Tohok langi Angoho Lamatra Talafeta Dairek Ispanskaya makrel Korolevskaya pyatnistayamakrel Poperechnopolosataya pelamida Sierra Uzkopolosaya makrel Deerka Tarraaqad Yuumbi Nguru Nguru-maskati Nguru-mtwane Ah-ku-lah Arekula Konam Mah-wu-laachi Mah-wu-leachi Mavulasi Seela Vanjiram Velra அக்குல்லா அககுழா மவுளசியா மவுழாசை கோனம் சீலா சீலா மக்குழாச்சீ மவுலாச்சி வஞ்சீரம் வஞ்சிரம் வெல்லுர வெள்றா వరిమెన్ Ayaokaro Konema Vanjiramu Vellikannan Varimeen Yellari అయొకరు కోనెమ వంజరాము వరిమెన్ వెల్లికన్నాన్ Dilis Maladyong Taguigi Tangigi Tangigue Tanigue Taniguing batang Insi Pla ba ka Pla be ka Pla in see bung Thu insi ปลาเบกา ปลาอินทรีย์บั้ง Tombak Tombak balığı Cá Thu vạch Carita del Indo-Pacifico Carite estriado Indo-Pacifico Carite estriado Indo-Pacífico Ahin thora Alumahan Ango Angoa Angoho Anjilava Bambara thora Bécune blanche Dadayasi Jabang Katakata Macko Malahau Mbassi angou Mibassi angou (nguu) Progasta kraljevska skuša Sampangarai Sera Spanish mackerel Tanggui-gui Tangi Tangige Tangingi Tangiro Tanguige Tanigue Tenggiri Tenggiri batang Tengiri Teniopalamida Thora Ταινιοπαλαμίδα 土托康氏馬鮫康氏马鲛梭齿马加 Kau yue 鰆 Cibium commersonii (Lacepède, 1800) Cybium commersoni (Lacepède, 1800) Cybium commersonii (Lacepède, 1800) Cybium konam Bleeker, 1851 Cybium multifasciatum Kishinouye, 1915 Scomber commerson Lacepède, 1800 Scomber commersonii Lacepède, 1800 Scomber maculosus Shaw, 1803 Scomberomorous commerson (Lacepède, 1800) Scomberomorus commercon (Lacepède, 1800) Scomberomorus commersoni (Lacepède, 1800) Scomberomorus commersonii (Lacepède, 1800) Scomerommorus commerson (Lacepède, 1800) 1990-10-17 2021-11-22 Collette, B.B. and C.E. 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Yan0 A pilot study of fish biodiversity with a highlight of chondrichthyans in Hong Kong waters using environmental DNA metabarcoding. Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 86(104194):1-9. (Ref. 137658) FB-pic-121-10399 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=121 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sccom_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Sccom_u0.gif FB-pic-121-13391 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1997-02-17 2018-11-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=121 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution harbor entrance; trolling; 600 g. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sccom_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Sccom_u4.jpg FB-pic-121-21250 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-21 2000-12-18 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=121 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sccom_ua.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Sccom_ua.jpg FB-pic-121-21251 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-21 2000-12-18 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=121 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 11.8 TL; market; 7 lbs. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sccom_ub.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Sccom_ub.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-121 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2021-11-22 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=121 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats A pelagic fish, inhabiting near edge of continental shelf to shallow coastal waters, often of low salinity and high turbidity (Ref. 30199, 48637); also found in drop-offs, and shallow or gently sloping reef and lagoon waters (Ref. 1602, 48637). Feed primarily on small fishes like anchovies, clupeids, carangids, also squids and penaeoid shrimps. Usually hunts solitary and often swim in shallow water along coastal slopes (Ref. 48637). Eggs and larvae are pelagic (Ref. 6769). Caught mainly with drift gill nets, bamboo stake traps, midwater trawls, and by trolling. Marketed mainly fresh; also dried-salted; commonly made into fish balls (Ref. 9684), frozen, smoked, and canned (Ref. 9987). A lipid-soluble toxin, similar to ciguatoxin has been found in the flesh of specimens caught on the east coast of Queensland, Australia. Known to undertake lengthy long-shore migrations, but permanent resident populations also seem to exist. Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-DiagnosticDescr-121 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2019-02-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=121 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat This species is distinguished by the following characters: body elongate (depth 4.8-5.6 in SL), moderately strongly compressed; upper jaw reaching to posterior margin of eye or slightly beyond; teeth in jaws strong and compressed; gill rakers of first gill arch 0-2 on upper limb and 1-8 on lower limb, total 1-8; 2 dorsal fins, D1 XV-XVIII and D2 15-20, followed by 8-11 finlets; anal fin originating below midpoint of second dorsal fin, with 16-21 soft rays, followed by 7-12 finlets; lateral line abruptly bent downward below end of second dorsal fin. Colour of back iridescent blue-grey, sides silver with bluish reflections, marked with numerous thin, wavy vertical bands; number of bars increases from as few as 20 in a 40 cm specimen to as many as 65 at 150 cm; juveniles frequently spotted (Ref. 9684, 90102). Description: Fully scaled body; large mouth, exposed maxilla on cheek and extending to below rear margin of eye; large teeth in jaws, compressed and triangular; presence of teeth in vomer and palatines (Ref. 90102); interpelvic process small and bifid. Swim bladder absent; intestine with 2 folds and 3 limbs; juveniles with large oval dark spots on body; middle third of first dorsal fin white, rest of fin black (Ref. 11228). Collette, B.B. 2001 Scombridae. Tunas (also, albacore, bonitos, mackerels, seerfishes, and wahoo). p. 3721-3756. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9684) FB-Morphology-121 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2019-02-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=121 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Dorsal spines (total): 15 - 18; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 20; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 16 - 21; Vertebrae: 42 - 46 Collette, B.B. 2001 Scombridae. Tunas (also, albacore, bonitos, mackerels, seerfishes, and wahoo). p. 3721-3756. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9684) FB-Distribution-121 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-01-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=121 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Southeast Atlantic: St. Helena. Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa to Southeast Asia, north to China and Japan and south to southeast Australia, and to Fiji (Ref. 6390). Lessepsian migrant to the Mediterranean Sea. Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-Uses-121 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2021-11-22 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=121 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: highly commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: very high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) FB-Migration-121 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2021-11-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=121 Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-121 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2021-11-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=121&StockCode=135 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Depending on temperature regime, the spawning season may be more or less extended.In Australian waters, each female spawns several times over the season, about 2 to 6 days apart (Ref. 30196), depending on the locality. Spanish mackerel spawn off the reef slopes and edges, and they form spawning aggregations in specific areas (Ref. 6390). Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-TrophicStrategy-121 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 2024-02-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public commerson http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats This species is known in Australia to undertake lengthy longshore migrations, which extend along the entire east coast of Queensland. But permanently resident populations also seem to exist. The resident fish simply disperse from the reefs after spawning, while the migrating fish move up to 1000 nautical miles to the south (Ref. 30203). On the Queensland east coast, migration from the Lizard Island-Townsville area takes place ater the spawning season when a significant proportion of 2 and 3-year-old fish moves southwards. A return migration of 3 and 4-year-old fish comences during winter (Ref. 30199). On the west coast, the mackerel follow the 22-24°C isotherm (Ref. 30205), generally moving south in the late summer and north during the winter.The migration route in the Gulf of Thailand has been mapped (Ref. 6783). Feeding apparently occurs day and night.In north Queensland, small juveniles up to 10 m FL live in creeks, estuaries and along areas of sheltered mud flats in the early wet season (December-January) (Ref. 30194). Juveniles of 15-40 cm FL are caught by prawn trawlers working shallow water during February and March (Ref. 30194). After May, Spanish mackerel of about 40 cm FL are caught in reef waters in the commecial hook-and-line fishery (Ref. 30194). Schooling species. Feeds on small schooling species such as clupeids, engraulids and carangids. Dwells in the pelagic zone along coastal waters (Ref. 127989). Spawning occurs in mangrove areas, crevices, estuaries and sheltered mud flats. Forms shoals but larger specimens tend to be solitary. Piscivorous predator. Feeds on sardines, anchovies, lizardfishes and lanternfish (Ref. 9773). Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-Size-121 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2021-11-22 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=121 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 240 cm FL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5765)); max. published weight: 70.0 kg (Ref. 5765); max. reported age: 22 years (Ref. 50580) McPherson, G.R. 1992 Age and growth of the narrow-barred Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson Lacepède, 1800) in north-eastern Queensland waters. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 43(5):1269-1282. (Ref. 5765) McPherson, G.R. 1992 Age and growth of the narrow-barred Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson Lacepède, 1800) in north-eastern Queensland waters. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 43(5):1269-1282. (Ref. 5765) Mackie, M.C., D.J. Gaughan and R.C. Buckworth 2003 Stock assessment of narrow-barred Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson) in Western Australia. Final Report FRDC Project No. 1999/151. 242 p. (Ref. 50580) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-121-168 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-07-25 00:00:00 2002-07-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=121&StockCode=135 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Anisakis Disease (juvenile). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-121-200 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-12-01 00:00:00 2004-12-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=121&StockCode=135 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Anisakis Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Lester, R.J.G., C. Thmpson, H. Moss and S.C. Barker 2001 Movement and stock structure of narrow-barred spanish mackerel as indicated by parasites. J. Fish Biol. 59(4):833-842. (Ref. 47888) FB-Diseases-121-225 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-12-01 00:00:00 2004-12-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=121&StockCode=135 Caligus Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Lester, R.J.G., C. Thmpson, H. Moss and S.C. Barker 2001 Movement and stock structure of narrow-barred spanish mackerel as indicated by parasites. J. Fish Biol. 59(4):833-842. (Ref. 47888) FB-Diseases-121-239 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-12-01 00:00:00 2004-12-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=121&StockCode=135 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Callitetrarhynchus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Lester, R.J.G., C. Thmpson, H. Moss and S.C. Barker 2001 Movement and stock structure of narrow-barred spanish mackerel as indicated by parasites. J. Fish Biol. 59(4):833-842. (Ref. 47888) FB-Diseases-121-1386 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-12-01 00:00:00 2004-12-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=121&StockCode=135 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Gotocotyla Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Lester, R.J.G., C. Thmpson, H. Moss and S.C. Barker 2001 Movement and stock structure of narrow-barred spanish mackerel as indicated by parasites. J. Fish Biol. 59(4):833-842. (Ref. 47888) FB-Diseases-121-1388 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-12-01 00:00:00 2004-12-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=121&StockCode=135 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Gotocotyla Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Lester, R.J.G., C. Thmpson, H. Moss and S.C. Barker 2001 Movement and stock structure of narrow-barred spanish mackerel as indicated by parasites. J. Fish Biol. 59(4):833-842. (Ref. 47888) FB-Diseases-121-1127 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-12-01 00:00:00 2004-12-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=121&StockCode=135 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Grillotia sp. Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Lester, R.J.G., C. Thmpson, H. Moss and S.C. Barker 2001 Movement and stock structure of narrow-barred spanish mackerel as indicated by parasites. J. Fish Biol. 59(4):833-842. (Ref. 47888) FB-Diseases-121-1384 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-12-01 00:00:00 2004-12-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=121&StockCode=135 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Otobothrium Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Lester, R.J.G., C. Thmpson, H. Moss and S.C. Barker 2001 Movement and stock structure of narrow-barred spanish mackerel as indicated by parasites. J. Fish Biol. 59(4):833-842. (Ref. 47888) FB-Diseases-121-836 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-12-01 00:00:00 2004-12-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=121&StockCode=135 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Pricea Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Lester, R.J.G., C. Thmpson, H. Moss and S.C. Barker 2001 Movement and stock structure of narrow-barred spanish mackerel as indicated by parasites. J. Fish Biol. 59(4):833-842. (Ref. 47888) FB-Diseases-121-1387 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-12-01 00:00:00 2004-12-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=121&StockCode=135 Pseudocycnoides Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Lester, R.J.G., C. Thmpson, H. Moss and S.C. Barker 2001 Movement and stock structure of narrow-barred spanish mackerel as indicated by parasites. J. Fish Biol. 59(4):833-842. (Ref. 47888) FB-Diseases-121-1385 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-12-01 00:00:00 2004-12-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=121&StockCode=135 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Pseudothoracocotyla Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Lester, R.J.G., C. Thmpson, H. Moss and S.C. Barker 2001 Movement and stock structure of narrow-barred spanish mackerel as indicated by parasites. J. Fish Biol. 59(4):833-842. (Ref. 47888) FB-Diseases-121-1389 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-12-01 00:00:00 2004-12-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=121&StockCode=135 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Pseudothoracocotyla Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Lester, R.J.G., C. Thmpson, H. Moss and S.C. Barker 2001 Movement and stock structure of narrow-barred spanish mackerel as indicated by parasites. J. Fish Biol. 59(4):833-842. (Ref. 47888) FB-Diseases-121-1383 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-12-01 00:00:00 2004-12-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=121&StockCode=135 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Pterobothrium Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Lester, R.J.G., C. Thmpson, H. Moss and S.C. Barker 2001 Movement and stock structure of narrow-barred spanish mackerel as indicated by parasites. J. Fish Biol. 59(4):833-842. (Ref. 47888) FB-Diseases-121-614 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-12-01 00:00:00 2004-12-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=121&StockCode=135 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Terranova Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Lester, R.J.G., C. Thmpson, H. Moss and S.C. Barker 2001 Movement and stock structure of narrow-barred spanish mackerel as indicated by parasites. J. Fish Biol. 59(4):833-842. (Ref. 47888) FB-Habitat-121 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2021-11-22 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=121 pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 10 - 70 m (Ref. 12260) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Pauly, D., A. Cabanban and F.S.B. Torres Jr. 1996 Fishery biology of 40 trawl-caught teleosts of western Indonesia. p. 135-216. In D. Pauly and P. Martosubroto (eds.) Baseline studies of biodiversity:the fish resource of western Indonesia. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 23. (Ref. 12260)