FB-12801 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12801 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Anabantiformes Anabantidae Ctenopoma Ctenopoma nebulosum Norris & Teugels, 1990 Poskoczek mulowy Saltão-da-vasa Adi Mprabedi Pitsir Soetsi Sori-sori Sosobedzi Atot Afrikansk dyndspringer Schlammspringer Schmetterlings-Schlammspringer Mbume Atlantic mudskipper Jumbo fish Mud-hopper Mudskipper Mud-skipper Harilik mudahüpik Atramedekakpui Périophthalme Sauteur de vase atlantique Lomole Putunpuli Belacak Belacak barbar Belodok Belontok Blodok Gabus laut Jabing-jabing Kod India Lisah Tembakul Saltafango atlántico Atlantska sprehajalka Dhalil-dhalil Edrekodou Fulunthiune Modoco Nokonan Sakrobonto Tokouintokouin 大西洋弹涂鱼 大西洋彈塗魚 奇弹涂鱼 奇彈塗魚 Gobius barbarus Linnaeus, 1766 Gobius koelreuteri Pallas, 1770 Periophtalmus barbarus (Linnaeus, 1766) Periophtalmus barbatus (Linnaeus, 1766) Periophtalmus koelrenteri (Pallas, 1770) Periophtalmus koelreuteri (Pallas, 1770) Periophtalmus koelruteri (Pallas, 1770) Periophtalmus papilio Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Periophthalmus barbarous (Linnaeus, 1766) Periophthalmus chrysospilos (non Bleeker, 1853) Periophthalmus chrysospilus (non Bleeker, 1852) Periophthalmus erythronemus Guichenot, 1861 Periophthalmus erythronotus Guichenot, 1858 Periophthalmus gabonicus Duméril, 1861 Periophthalmus koelreuteri (Pallas, 1770) Periophthalmus koelreuteri koelreuteri (Pallas, 1770) Periophthalmus koelreuteri papilio Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Periophthalmus papilio Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Periophthalmus papillon Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Periopthalmus barbarus (Linnaeus, 1766) 1995-02-15 2024-05-23 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-12803-10579 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12803 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pebar_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Pebar_u0.gif FB-pic-12803-29805 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2001-05-04 2005-08-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12803 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pebar_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Pebar_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-12803 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1995-02-15 00:00:00 2018-04-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12803 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Found on muddy substrates and in brackish waters of estuaries, lagoons and mangrove swamps (Ref. 79590). Occasionally found in freshwater, but always close to the shore (Ref. 57403, 79590). Amphibious air-breather (Ref. 31184) that skips or walks on sand or mud in search of food; that is, on exposed intertidal mud flats of estuarine mangrove swamps. Adult feed chiefly on arthropods (crabs, insects, etc.) of the mud surface. Also included in the diet is the white mangrove, Avicennia nitida (Ref. 3026). Spawn in burrows (Ref. 3657). Maximum reported total length 165 mm; reports of larger specimens, up to 250 mm TL, are probably misidentifications of other species (Ref. 79590). Harrison, I.J., P.J. Miller and F. Pezold 2003 Gobiidae. p. 625-666 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57403) FB-DiagnosticDescr-12803 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-02-22 00:00:00 2017-11-09 21:39:04 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12803 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Diagnosis: large adult size, approaching 150 mm SL; head width 15.4-21.8% SL (Ref. 5218). Upper lip covered by a skin fold; anterior nostrils conical and tubular, reaching to level of lower lip; posterior nostrils small, slit-like (Ref. 57403, 79590). Snout deep (Ref. 3657). Mouth horizontal (Ref. 3657), large, its gape extending to below center of eye (Ref. 57403, 79590). Eyes protruding and close together with lower eyelid fold (Ref. 3657). Predorsal scales extending anteriorly to level of hind margin of eye; upper margin of operculum, preoperculum and sub-/infraorbital regions, as well as pectoral-fin bases, covered with small, cycloid scales; 86-107 scales in longitudinal series (including usually 3 or 4 scales on caudal fin base) (Ref. 5218, 57403, 79590). First dorsal fin high (Ref. 3657), with 10-14 spines (Ref. 57403, 79590) that are flexible (Ref. 3657). Second dorsal fin with 1 spine and 10-13 soft rays (Ref. 57403, 79590), its base longer than the distance from end to caudal fin origin (Ref. 3657), length of 2nd dorsal fin base 20.9-24. 1 %SL (Ref. 5218). Length of anal fin base 14.1-17.7% SL (Ref. 5218). Pectoral fins with a long muscular lobe (Ref. 3657). Pelvic fins joined by a transverse membrane connecting the bases of the 5th pair of segmented rays (Ref. 57403, 79590). Pelvic fin length 14.2-16.0% SL; no frenum uniting pelvic fins (Ref. 5218). Caudal fin asymmetrical, upper ray longest (Ref. 57403, 79590), lower rays shorter and stout (Ref. 3657). TRDB 20-34 (Ref. 5218).Coloration: in life: fish olive-green or rusty-brown dorsally, paler ventrally; small, blue ocelli scattered over flanks and dorsum, and some oblique, black bands may be present on dorsal part of flanks (Ref. 57403, 79590). 1st dorsal fin is dark on its anterior margin and has a bright blue longitudinal band near its distal margin; 2nd dorsal fin has 2, narrow, bluish-white longitudinal bands on its upper half (Ref. 57403). Anal fin pale or white, and sometimes slightly mottled with fine, dark spots (Ref. 79590). Pectoral fins dark on outer (lateral) surface, with pale distal margins, and lighter on inner (medial) surface, particularly ventrally; pelvic fins whitish on ventral surface but darker on dorsal surface, with pale margins; caudal fin dark (Ref. 57403, 79590). Preserved specimens: dark brown/violet on head, dorsum and flanks; chin pale or mottled gray; ventral body surface pale whitish-yellow (Ref. 57403, 79590). 1st dorsal fin grayish with a black band near distal margin, bordered dorsally and ventrally by a narrow white band; 2nd dorsal fin with a brown margin and a black stripe running along upper portion of fin, this stripe bordered dorsally and ventrally by a narrow white band (Ref. 57403). Anal fin pale or white (Ref. 57403), sometimes slightly mottled with fine, dark spots (Ref. 57403). Caudal fin dark brown on its dorsal part, whitish on its ventral part (Ref. 57403). Harrison, I.J., P.J. Miller and F. Pezold 2003 Gobiidae. p. 625-666 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57403) FB-Morphology-12803 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-02-22 00:00:00 2017-11-09 21:39:04 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12803 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Dorsal spines (total): 115; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 13; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 8 - 10 Harrison, I.J., P.J. Miller and F. Pezold 2003 Gobiidae. p. 625-666 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57403) FB-Distribution-12803 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1995-02-15 00:00:00 2018-04-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12803 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Africa: West-African coast, from Senegal to Angola (Ref. 57403, 79590), including most offshore islands - Macias Nguema, São Tomé, and Principe islands (Ref. 10814). Also reported from Mauritania (Ref. 5377). Western Central Pacific: Guam (Ref. 35720).Reports from India (Ref. 29108), Thailand (Ref. 37773), Bangladesh (Ref. 39989), Philippines (Ref. 6956) and Australia (Ref. 38544) need confirmation. Harrison, I.J. and P.J. Miller 1992 Gobiidae. p. 798-821. In C. Levêque, D. Paugy, and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest Tome 2. Coll. Faune Tropicale n° 28. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique and O.R.S.T.O.M., Paris, France, 902. (Ref. 7390) FB-Uses-12803 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1995-02-15 00:00:00 2018-04-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12803 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: subsistence fisheries; aquarium: commercial Turay, I., J.M. Vakily, M.L.D. Palomares and D. Pauly 2006 Growth, reproduction and food of the mudskipper, <i>Periophthalmus barbarus</i> on mudflats of Freetown, Sierra Leone. p. 49-54. In M.L.D. Palomares, K.I. Stergiou and D. Paluly (eds.) Fishes in databases and ecosystems. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 14(4). Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia. (Ref. 58481) Burgess, W.E., H.R. Axelrod and R.E. Hunziker III 1990 Dr. Burgess's atlas of marine aquarium fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. 768 p. (Ref. 9210) FB-Migration-12803 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1995-02-15 00:00:00 2018-04-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12803 Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692). Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-12803 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1995-02-15 00:00:00 2018-04-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=12803&StockCode=13130 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Probably a multiple spawner (Ref. 58481). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-12803 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-12-22 00:00:00 2018-04-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public barbarus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Amphibious air-breather (Ref. 31184) that skips or walks on sand or mud in search of food; that is, on exposed intertidal mud flats of estuarine mangrove swamps. Aided with a 'hydrodynamic tongue' in which it holds water in its mouth to grab and manipulate prey on land. Found to be more effective predators on land than in water (Ref. 100787). Feeds chiefly on arthropods (crabs, insects, etc.) of the mud surface. Also included in the diet is the white mangrove, Avicennia nitida (Ref. 3026). Harrison, I.J. and P.J. Miller 1992 Gobiidae. p. 798-821. In C. Levêque, D. Paugy, and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest Tome 2. Coll. Faune Tropicale n° 28. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique and O.R.S.T.O.M., Paris, France, 902. (Ref. 7390) FB-Size-12803 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1995-02-15 00:00:00 2018-04-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12803 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 14.7 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 79590)) Harrison, I.J., P.J. Miller and F. Pezold 2008 Gobiidae. p. 492-544. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume 2 / Poissons d’eaux douces et saumâtres de basse Guinée, ouest de l’Afrique centrale. Volume 2. Collection Faune et Flore Tropicales 42. Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris (France), Musée Royal de l’Afrique Central, Tervuren (Belgium), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris (France). 603 pp. (Ref. 79590) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-12803 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1995-02-15 00:00:00 2018-04-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12803 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)