FB-13162 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13162 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Cyprinion Cyprinion semiplotum (McClelland, 1839) Curmuca barb Karmuka-mägiparrak Koracha Kooral കൂരല് ചുണ്ടന് 黏高须魮 黏高鬚魮 Barbus curmuca (Hamilton, 1807) Barbus guentheri Day, 1869 Barbus kolus (non Sykes, 1839) Cyprinus curmuca Hamilton, 1807 Gobio canarensis Jerdon, 1849 Gobio curmuca (Hamilton, 1807) Gonoproktopterus curmuca (Hamilton, 1807) Gonoproktopterus kolus (non Sykes, 1839) Puntius curmuca (Hamilton, 1807) Puntius kolus (non Sykes, 1839) 1995-05-29 2003-01-13 Eschmeyer, W.N.0 Catalog of the genera of recent fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA. 697 p. (Ref. 1830) Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran0 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of December 2001. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in December 2001. (Ref. 40966) Menon, A.G.K.0 Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ., Occas. Pap. No. 175, 366 p. (Ref. 41236) Chandrashekhariah, H.N., M.F. Rahman and S. Lakshmi Raghavan0 Status of fish fauna in Karnataka. p. 98-135. In Ponniah, A.G. and A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., India. 1, 347 p. (Ref. 43636) Rema Devi, K. and T.J. Indra0 Freshwater ichthyofaunal resources of Tamil Nadu. p. 77-97. In Ponniah, A.G. and A. Gopalakrishnan . Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., India. 1, 347 p. (Ref. 43637) Shaji, C.P., P.S. Easa and A. Gopalakrishnan0 Freshwater fish diversity of Western Ghats. p. 33-35. In Ponniah, A.G. and A. Gopalakrishnan. (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., India. 1, 347 p. (Ref. 43640) Gopalakrishnan, A. and A.G. Ponniah0 Cultivable, ornamental, sport and food fishes endemic to peninsular India with special reference to Western Ghats. p. 13-32. In A.G. Ponniah and A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.) Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., India. 1, 347 p. (Ref. 43641) Arunachalam, M. and A. Manimekalan0 Economically important and cultivable fishes of the Nilgiri biosphere reserve. p. 237-239. In A.G. Ponniah and A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.) Endemic fish diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., India. 1,347 p. (Ref. 44148) Arunachalam, M., J.A. Johnson, A. Sankaranarayanan, R. Soranam, A. Manimekalan and P.N. Shanthi0 Cultivable and ornamental fishes of Manimuthar river, Tamil Nadu. p. 247-253. In A.G. Ponniah and A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.) Endemic fish diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., India. 1,347 p. (Ref. 44151) Gopalakrishnan, A. and V.S. Basheer0 Peninsular food fishes: taxonomic ambiguities. p. 186-187. In Ponniah, A.G. and A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., India. 1,347 p. (Ref. 44322) Arunachalam, M., J.A. Johnson, A. Manimekalan, A. Sankaranarayanan and R. Soranam0 Cultivable and ornamental fishes of Western Ghats rivers of south India. p. 205-214. In A.G. Ponniah and A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.) Endemic fish diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., India. 1,347 p. (Ref. 45195) Bhat, A.0 Fish germplasm inventory of Sharavati, Aghanashini, Bedti and Kali rivers, Uttara Kannada. p. 148-151. In Ponniah, A.G. and A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.) Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., India. 1,347 p. (Ref. 45204) Lal, M.S.0 Conservation of fish fauna of Periyar lake, Thekkady, Kerala. p.160. In Ponniah, A.G. and A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., India. (Ref. 45208) Unnithan, V.K.0 Decline of endemic fish species in selected reservoirs of western Ghats. p. 169-170. In Ponniah, A.G. and A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. 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Raghavan0 Checklist of the fishes of the Achankovil forests, Kerala, India with notes on the range extension of an endemic cyprinid <i>Puntius chalakkudiensis</i>. Journal of Threatened Taxa 3(7): 1936-1941. (Ref. 87807) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Knight, J.D.M., A. Rai and R.K.P. D'Souza0 On the identities of <i>Barbus mussullah</i> Sykes and <i>Cyprinus curmuca</i> Hamilton with notes on the status of <i>Gobio canarensis</i> Jerdon (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa 3750(3):201-215. (Ref. 94728) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) FB-GeneralDescr-13163 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-05-29 00:00:00 2016-04-28 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13163 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Occurs in rivers, usually in deep pools and shady parts in the hilly regions. Lives and breeds in hilly terrain but comes down to tidal reaches for feeding. Spawns in small streams with sandy and weedy bottoms. Feeds mainly on algae and occasionally on insect larvae. Knight, J.D.M., A. Rai and R.K.P. D'Souza 2013 On the identities of <i>Barbus mussullah</i> Sykes and <i>Cyprinus curmuca</i> Hamilton with notes on the status of <i>Gobio canarensis</i> Jerdon (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa 3750(3):201-215. (Ref. 94728) FB-DiagnosticDescr-13163 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2016-04-28 00:00:00 2016-04-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13163 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following combination of characters: with maxillary barbels, but no rostral barbels; last simple dorsal ray is weak and smooth; complete lateral line with 41-43 +1 pored scales; transverse scales from dorsal-fin origin to pelvic fin origin 9-10/1/4½-5; scales between lateral line and anal-fin origin 5½-6; gill rakers are long and branched; proximal end of fifth ceratobranchial hook shaped, with 5+3+2 teeth; behind opercle is a black bar, prominent in juvenile specimens (less than ca 10.0 cm SL), and becoming progressively fainter in mature specimens; all fins pale yellow, red pigments on interradial membranes in large (more than ca 20.0 cm SL) individuals (Ref. 94728). Knight, J.D.M., A. Rai and R.K.P. D'Souza 2013 On the identities of <i>Barbus mussullah</i> Sykes and <i>Cyprinus curmuca</i> Hamilton with notes on the status of <i>Gobio canarensis</i> Jerdon (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa 3750(3):201-215. (Ref. 94728) FB-Distribution-13163 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-05-29 00:00:00 2016-04-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13163 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Asia: India. Knight, J.D.M., A. Rai and R.K.P. D'Souza 2013 On the identities of <i>Barbus mussullah</i> Sykes and <i>Cyprinus curmuca</i> Hamilton with notes on the status of <i>Gobio canarensis</i> Jerdon (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa 3750(3):201-215. (Ref. 94728) FB-Uses-13163 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-05-29 00:00:00 2016-04-28 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13163 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: likely future use Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832) Arunachalam, M., J.A. Johnson, A. Manimekalan, A. Sankaranarayanan and R. Soranam 2000 Cultivable and ornamental fishes of Western Ghats rivers of south India. p. 205-214. In A.G. Ponniah and A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.) Endemic fish diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., India. 1,347 p. (Ref. 45195) FB-Migration-13163 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-05-29 00:00:00 2016-04-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13163 Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-13163 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2001-01-11 00:00:00 2001-01-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public curmuca http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Occurs in rivers, usually in deep pools and shady parts in the hilly regions. Lives and breeds in hilly terrain but comes down to tidal reaches for feeding. Spawns in small streams with sandy and weedy bottoms. Feeds mainly on algae and occasionally on insect larvae. Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832) FB-Size-13163 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-05-29 00:00:00 2016-04-28 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13163 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 120 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4832)) Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-13163 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-05-29 00:00:00 2016-04-28 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13163 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)