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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-1321</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1321</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Pleuronectiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Bothidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Bothus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Bothus pantherinus (Rüppell, 1830)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Beryks wspanialy a. szkarlatny</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Alfonsim</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Alfonsim-da-costa-estreita</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Alfonsino comprido</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Imperador-costa estreita</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Imperador-de-costa-estreita</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Slank beryx</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>عُنقُد طويل</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Pragt-beryx</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Südlicher Kaiserbarsch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Alfonsin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Alfonsino</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Beryx</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Golden eye perch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Lowes berix</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Lowe's beryx</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Slender alfonsino</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Slender beryx</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Splendid alfonsino</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Harilik limapea</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fo'>Fagurserkur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Hohtolimapúú</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Béryx</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Béryx élancé</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Béryx long</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='is'>Fagurserkur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Berice rosso</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Kinmedai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Seliding</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Seliding saga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>берикс</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Mindre beryx</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Альфонсіно</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Берикс</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Alfonsin a casta cumprida</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Alfonsino</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Alfonsiño</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Alfonsino besugo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Besugo americano</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Rdeča sluzoglavka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Rode beryx</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Roodbaars</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>紅金眼綢</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>紅金眼鯛</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>红金眼绸</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>红金眼鲷</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Beryx decadactylus (non Cuvier, 1829)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Bryx splendens Lowe, 1834</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2009-04-29</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=1320'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105472&amp;speccode=1320'>Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106682&amp;speccode=1320'>Duffy, C.A.J. and S.T. Ahyong0 Annotated checklist of the marine flora and fauna of the Kermadec Islands Marine Reserve and northern Kermadec Ridge, New Zealand. Bulletin of the Auckland Museum 20:19-124. (Ref. 106682)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=107945&amp;speccode=1320'>Cheung, W.L., R. Watson and D. Pauly0 Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 497:365-368. (Ref. 107945)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=108053&amp;speccode=1320'>Misselis, C.0 La biodiversité du pélagos et du benthos profond dans l'archipel des Australes. p. 69-79 Salvat, B.; Bambridge, T.; Tanret, D.; Petit, J. 2015 Environnement marin des îles Australes, Polynésie française. Institut Récifs Coralliens Pacifique, CRIOBE et The Pew Charitable Trusts Polynésie française. Polynésie française, Tahiti, p. 342. (Ref. 108053)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=1320'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116450&amp;speccode=1320'>Béarez, P., P. Pruvost, É. Feunteun, S. Iglésias, P. Francour, R. Causse, J. De Mazières, S. Tercerie and N. Bailly0 Checklist of the marine fishes from metropolitan France. Cybium 41(4):351-371. (Ref. 116450)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=1320'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118488&amp;speccode=1320'>Meiners-Mandujano, C., L. Fernández-Peralta, A. Faraj and R. García-Cancela0 Length-weight relationship of 15 deep-sea fish species (Actinopterygii) from the North-Western African Continental slope. Acta Ichthyol. Et Pisc. 48(2):195-198. (Ref. 118488)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118628&amp;speccode=1320'>Palomares, M.L.D., R. Froese, B. Derrick, S.-L. Nöel, G. Tsui, J. Woroniak and D. Pauly0 A preliminary global assessment of the status of exploited marine fish and invertebrate populations. A report prepared by the Sea Around Us for OCEANA. The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, p. 64. (Ref. 118628)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118717&amp;speccode=1320'>Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123983&amp;speccode=1320'>Schilling, B., A.S. Couperus and O.G. Bos0 Fotogids mesopelagische vissen, Noordoost Atlantische Oceaan. Versie 1.0. [Photo guide mesopelagci fish, Northeast Atlantic Ocean. Version 1.0 ]. Waginengen Marine Research. (Ref. 123983)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=125589&amp;speccode=1320'>Chung, S.W.C., S.K. Tong, Y. Xiao and Y.Y. Ho0 Methylmercury and long-chain n-3 fatty acids of 88 fish species commonly consumed in Hong Kong. Journal of Analytical Science and Technology 6(5):1-9. (Ref. 125589)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128458&amp;speccode=1320'>Martins, R. and M. Carneiro0 Manual de identificação de peixes ósseos da costa continental portuguesa. Principais características diagnosticantes. IPMA, Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Lisboa:1-204. (Ref. 128458)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2350-4757' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128520&amp;speccode=1320'>Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128983&amp;speccode=1320'>Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación0 III. Otras disposiciones: 9026 - Resolución de 24 de mayo de 2019, de la Secretaría General de Pesca por la que se publica el listado de denominaciones comerciales de especies pesqueras y de acuicultura admitidas en España. [Resolution of May 24, 2019, of the General Secretariat for Fisheries, which publishes the list of commercial denominations of fishing and aquaculture species admitted in Spain]. Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE):(143):82 pp. (Ref. 128983)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=1320'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Adults inhabit the outer shelf (180 m) and slope to at least 1,300 m depth, probably moving further from the bottom at night; often found over seamounts (Ref. 9833) and underwater ridges (Ref. 33648).  Are considered as one of the straddling stocks in the northwest Pacific (Ref. 87829).  They feed mainly on fish, crustaceans and cephalopods (Ref. 33648).  Oviparous, spawn in batches (Ref. 30291).  Juveniles (Ref. 9072), eggs and larvae are pelagic (Ref. 30291).  Marketed frozen and eaten steamed, fried, broiled, boiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=1320'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 4; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 16;  Analspines: 4; Analsoft rays: 26 - 30</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=1320'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Circumglobal, excluding the northeast Pacific and Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 9833).  Western Atlantic:  Gulf of Maine to the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 6743).  Eastern Atlantic:  off southwestern Europe and the Canary Islands (Ref. 7413) to South Africa (Ref. 4179).  Indo-Pacific:  East Africa (including Saya de Malha Bank, Ref. 33390) to Japan, Hawaii, Australia, and New Zealand (Ref. 5755).  The limited number of records in the western Pacific is doubtless the result of limited fishing effort below 200 m (Ref. 9833).  Eastern Pacific:  Chile (Ref. 27363).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7413&amp;speccode=1320'>Maul, G.E. 1990 Berycidae. p. 626. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7413)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9833&amp;speccode=1320'>Paxton, J.R. 1999 Berycidae. Alfonsinos. p. 2218-2220. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9833)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83530'>IGFA 2009 Database of IGFA angling records until 2009. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87829&amp;speccode=1320'>Maguire, J.-J., M. Sissenwine, J. Csirke, R. Grainger and S. Garcia 2006 The state of world highly migratory, straddling and other high seas fishery resources and associated species. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 495. Rome: FAO. 84p. (Ref. 87829)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Spawning occurs about 10 to 12 times at intervals of about 4 days during the breeding season (Ref. 58433).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30291&amp;speccode=1320'>Lehodey, P., R. Grandperrin and P. Marchal 1997 Reproductive biology and ecology of a deep-demersal fish, alfonsino &lt;i&gt;Beryx splendens&lt;/i&gt;, over the seamounts off New Caledonia. Mar. Biol. 128:17-27. (Ref. 30291)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>splendens</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Inhabits the outer shelf (180 m) and slope to at least 1,300 m depth, probably moving further from the bottom at night; often found over seamounts (Ref. 9833) and underwater ridges (Ref. 33648).  Juveniles are pelagic (Ref. 9072).  Feeds mainly on fish, crustaceans and cephalopods (Ref. 33648).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33648&amp;speccode=1320'>Dubochkin, A.S. and A.N. Kotlyar 1989 On the feeding of alfoncino (&lt;i&gt;Beryx splendens&lt;/i&gt;). J. Ichthyol. 29(5):1-8. (Ref. 33648)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>70.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 30573)); max. published weight: 4,000 g (Ref. 43448); max. reported age: 23 years (Ref. 35874)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30573&amp;speccode=1320'>Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573)</reference>
	<reference isbn='92-990003-1-x.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43448&amp;speccode=1320'>Golani, D., L. Orsi Relini, E. Massutí and J.-P. Quignard 2002 CIESM Atlas of Exotic Species in the Mediterranean. Vol. 1. Fishes. F. Briand (ed.). 256 pages. CIESM Publishers, Monaco. (Ref. 43448)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35874&amp;speccode=1320'>Adachi, K., K. Takagi, E. Tanaka, S. Yamada and T. Kitakado 2000 Age and growth of alfonsino &lt;i&gt;Beryx splendens&lt;/i&gt; in the waters around the Izu Islands. Fish. Sci. 66:232-240. (Ref. 35874)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-1320</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
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	<dcterms:modified>2025-10-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1320</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 87829); marine; depth range 25 - 1300 m (Ref. 9833), usually 400 - 600 m (Ref. 27121)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87829&amp;speccode=1320'>Maguire, J.-J., M. Sissenwine, J. Csirke, R. Grainger and S. Garcia 2006 The state of world highly migratory, straddling and other high seas fishery resources and associated species. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 495. Rome: FAO. 84p. (Ref. 87829)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9833&amp;speccode=1320'>Paxton, J.R. 1999 Berycidae. Alfonsinos. p. 2218-2220. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9833)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27121&amp;speccode=1320'>Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer 1999 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265p. (Ref. 27121)</reference></dataObject>
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