FB-1351 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1351 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Pleuronectiformes Paralichthyidae Paralichthys Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) Sardin Sardynka europejska Petinga Sardinha Sardinopa-chilena Bokfa Sardelë Sardelja Sardin'asali Sardin mabroum Sardina Sardine Sardine kecher Sardine ourobi Sardyn Mabroûm سردين أوروبا Parrotxa Parrotxa txikerra Sardina Sardiña Txardiña Xardiña Xardiñie Sardina Pilešard evropský Sardina Sardína Sardinka obecná Sardella Sardena Pennog Mair Almindelig sardin Europæisk sardin Sardin Pilchard Sardine European pilchard Pilchard Sardine True sardine Sardiin Sardin Sardiini Sardine Sardine commune Sardine d'Europe Sardin zefoni Sardina סרדין צפוני Srdela Sardína Sardinur Cicinnelli jaculilli Faloppe Gianchetto Gianchettu vestiu Majatica Melelle Nunnata Paasetta Palassiola Parasina Pesantone Putina Renga Rengheta Sadda Sadduzza Saldina Saraca Saraghina Sard Sarda Sarda fimminedda Sarda 'mperiali Sardedda Sardeja Sardela Sardella Sardella de scaia Sardena Sardenna Sardina Sardona Iwashi Maiwashi Sardinopa Nemusa Sardina kahla Saraga Sarda Sardina Srajdna Evropeiskaya sardina Sardina пильчард Сардина европейская сардинка Sardela Srdela Srdjela Sardin Ateş balığı Sardalya Sardalya balığı Сардина Сардина атлантична Сардина європейська Majuga Parrocha Sardina europea Sardina Sardiña Xouba An pilséar An sairdín Pelser Sardea Sardela Sardele Sardélla Sardien Sardientje Sardina Παπαλίνα Σαρδέλα 沙丁魚 沙丁鱼 Alosa pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) Arengus minor Cornide, 1788 Clupanodon sardina Risso, 1827 Clupea harengus pilchardus Walbaum, 1792 Clupea laticosta Lowe, 1843 Clupea pilchardus Bloch, 1795 Clupea pilchardus Walbaum, 1792 Clupea pilchardus sardinia Not given Clupea sardina Cuvier, 1829 Clupea sardinia Cuvier, 1829 Sardina dobrogica Antipa, 1904 Sardina pilchardus sardina (Risso, 1827) 1990-10-17 2024-08-12 Russell, F.S.0 The eggs and planktonic stages of British marine fishes. Academic Press, London, UK. 524 p. (Ref. 37) Froese, R. and C. Papasissi0 The use of modern relational databases for identification of fish larvae. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 6(1):37-45. (Ref. 38) Halbeisen, H.-W.0 Bestimmungsschlüssel für Fischlarven der Nordsee und angrenzender Gebiete. Ber. Inst. Meeresk. Nr. 178. (Ref. 39) Bertolini, F., U. D'Ancona, E. Padoa Montalenti, S. Ranzi, L. Sanzo, A. Sparta, E. Tortonese and M. Vialli0 Uova, larve e stadi giovanili di Teleostei. Fauna Flora Golfo Napoli Monogr. 38:1-1064. (Ref. 65) Re', P.0 The eggs and planktonic stages of Portuguese marine fishes. 1-Ichtyoplankton from the coast of Algarve (May, 1977). Arq. Mus. Bocage (Ser. 2a) 7(3):23-51. (Ref. 71) Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter0 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) Whitehead, P.J.P.0 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) Yoshida, H.O.0 Synopsis of biological data on bonitos of the genus <i>Sarda</i>. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. 432. FAO Fish. Synop. No. 118. 50 p. (Ref. 238) Furnestin, J., C. Maurin, J.Y. Lee and R. Raimbault0 Éléments de planctologie appliquée. Inst. Scient. Tech. Pêches Marit., Paris. (Ref. 257) Pauly, D.0 A preliminary compilation of fish length growth parameters. Ber. Inst. Meereskd. Christian-Albrechts-Univ. Kiel (55):1-200. (Ref. 312) D'Ancona, U.0 La croissance chez les animaux méditerranéens. Rapp. P.-V. Reun. CIEM 10:162-224. (Ref. 718) Lee, J.Y.0 Le sardine du golfe du Lion (<i>Sardina pilchardus sardina</i> Regan). Rev. Trav. Inst. Pêches Marit. 25(4):417-512. (Ref. 797) Belveze, H.0 Observations complémentaires sur le stock sardinier de l'Atlantique maroccain de 1968 à 1971 et estimation de quelques paramètres. Bull. Inst. Pêches Marit. Maroco. 20:5-69. (Ref. 798) Rodriguez-Roda, J. and M.G. Larrañeta0 El crecimiento de la sardina (<i>Sardina pilchardus</i> Wald.) de mento de las costas de Alicante. Invest. Pesq. (2):9-20. (Ref. 799) Laskaridis, K.0 Study of the biology of the sardine (<i>Clupea pilchardus</i> Walb.) in Greek waters. Prakt. Hellen. Hydrobiol. Inst. 2:11-88. (Ref. 800) Mozzi, C. and A. Duo0 Croissance et âge des sardines de la Haute Adriatique debarquées à Chioggia. Tech. Pap. Gen. Fish. Coun. Médit. 5(10):1-15. (Ref. 801) Larrañeta, M.G. and J. Lopez0 El crecimiento de la sardina (<i>Sardina pilchardus</i> Walb.) de las costas de Castellón. Invest. Pesq. 6:53-82. (Ref. 802) Andreu, B., J. Rodriguea-Roda and M.G. Larrañeta0 Contribución al estudio de la talla, edad y crecimiento de la sardina (<i>Sardina pilchardus</i> Walb.) de las costas espanolas de Lovante (Noviembre 1949-Mayo 1950). Publ. Inst. Biol. Apl. Barc. (7):159-189. (Ref. 803) Fage, L.0 Engraulidae, Clupeidae. Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908-1919 to the Mediterranean and adjacent seas, vol. 2, no. 6. 140 p. (Ref. 804) Bougis, P.0 La croissance des poissons méditerranéens. Vie Milieu Suppl. 2:118-146. (Ref. 805) Muzinic, R.0 Sur la croissance de la jeune sardine (<i>Sardina pilchardus</i> Wald.) dans les eaux de Split. Biljeske, Split (12). (Ref. 806) Larrañeta, G.0 Les constantes de la croissance de la sardine de Castellon. Proc. Gen. Fish. Coun. Médit. 8:273-276. (Ref. 807) Lopez, J.0 Âge de la sardine (<i>Sardina pilchardus</i> Wald.) de Barcelone. Proc. Gen. Fish. Coun. Mèdit. 7:299-308. (Ref. 808) Holt, S.J.0 A preliminary comparative study of the growth, maturity and mortality of sardines. p. 553-561. In H. Rosa, Jr. and G. Murphy (eds.) Proc. World. Scient. Meet. Biology Sardines and Related Species. 2(2), Subject Synops. (2), FAO , Rome. (Ref. 833) Svetovidov, A.N.0 Handbook of the fauna of the USSR, fishes of the Black Sea. Izdatel'stvo Nauka, Moscow, 550 p. (Ref. 897) Fitch, J.0 Age composition of the southern California catch of Pacific mackerel 1939-40 through 1950-51. Calif. Fish Game, Fish. Bull. (83):73 p. (Ref. 1368) Nijssen, H. and S.J. de Groot0 Catalogue of fish species of the Netherlands. Beaufortia 21(285):173-207. (Ref. 1756) Pauly, D.0 Gill size and temperature as governing factors in fish growth: a generalization of von Bertalanffy's growth formula. Berichte des Instituts für Meereskunde an der Christian-Albrechts Universität Kiel, (63). 156 p. (Ref. 1836) Conseil Général des Pêches pour la Méditerranée0 Rapport de la première Consultation Technique sur l'Évaluation des Stocks dans la Méditerranée Centrale. Tunis, 19-23 Avril 1982. FAO Rapp. Péches (266):125 p., FAO, Rome. (Ref. 2285) Kartas, F.0 Les clupéidés de Tunisie. Caractéristiques biométriques et biologiques. Étude comparée des populations de l'Atlantique est et de la Méditerranée. Thèse de Doctorat d'Etat, Université de Tunis, Faculté des sciences, 608 p. (Ref. 2286) Calderon-Aguilera, L.E.0 An autoregressive model of the temperature-growth relationship for the Western Mediterranean blue whiting <i>Micromesistius poutassou</i>. Ecol. Model. 56:47-61. (Ref. 2810) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development0 Multilingual dictionary of fish and fish products. Fishing News Books, Oxford. (Ref. 3383) Houde, E.D. and C.E. Zastrow0 Ecosystem- and taxon-specific dynamic and energetics properties of fish larvae assemblages. Bull. Mar. Sci. 53(2):290-335. (Ref. 3586) Blaxter, J.H.S.0 Experimental rearing of pilchard larvae, <i>Sardina pilchardus</i>. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 49:557-575. (Ref. 4074) Walline, P.0 Growth and ingestion rates of larval fish populations in the coastal waters of Israel. J. Plank. Res. 9(1):91-102. (Ref. 4261) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) FAO0 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Wheeler, A.0 A list of the common and scientific names of fishes of the British Isles. J. Fish Biol. 41(suppl.A):1-37. (Ref. 5204) Whitehead, P.J.P.0 Clupeidae. p. 208-227. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 5286) Maigret, J. and B. Ly0 Les poissons de mer de Mauritanie. Science Nat., Compiègne. 213 p. (Ref. 5377) Djabali, F., A. Mehailia, M. Koudil and B. Brahmi0 Empirical equations for the estimation of natural mortality in Mediterranean teleosts. Naga, ICLARM Q. 16(1):35-37. (Ref. 5533) Mouhoub, R.0 Contribution à l'étude de la dynamique de la population exploitée de la sardine (<i>Sardina pilchardus</i>, Walbaum, 1792) des côtes algéroises. USTHB. Alger. 163 p. Thèse de Magister. (Ref. 5558) Penas Lado, E.0 Estudio sobre la dinámica y la estrategia de explotacion del 'stock' desardina (<i>Sardina pilchardus</i>, Walbaum) de la costas de Castellon. Bol. Inst. Esp. Oceanogr. 4(3):143-160. (Ref. 5561) Erzini, K.0 A compilation of data on variability in length-age in marine fishes. Fisheries Stock Assessment, Title XII, Collaborative Research Support Program, University of Rhode Island. Working paper 77, 36p. (Ref. 5760) Barraca, I. and G. Pestana0 Growth studies, using scales of <i>Sardina pilchardus</i> (Walb.) in Portuguese waters (1979-1984). ICES C.M. /H:22. (Ref. 5771) Belveze, H. and M. Rami0 Determination de l'age de la sardine Marocaine (<i>Sardina pilchardus</i> Walbaum). Bull. Inst. Pêches Marit. 23:57-81. (Ref. 5772) Delgado, A., M.A.R. Fernandez and R. Goni0 Contribución al estudio de la sardina (<i>Sardina pilchardus Walb.) en aguas de Africa Occidental. III. Estudio del crecimiento por lectura directa de otolitos y por retrocalculo mediante escalimetria de escamas. Bol. Inst. Esp. Oceanogr. (6):139-164. (Ref. 5784) Larrañeta, M.G.0 La pesqueria pelagica de las costas de Alicante. Invest. Pesq. 39:79-117. (Ref. 5826) Rodriguez-Roda, J.0 Edad y crecimiento de la bacoreta, <i>Euthynnus alleteratus</i> (Raf.) de la costa sudatlantica de España. Inv. Pesq. 43:591-599. (Ref. 5861) Perez, N., C. Proteiro and F. Alvarez0 Contribucion al conocimiento de la biologia de la sardina de Galicia. Bol. Inst. Esp. Oceanog. 2:27-37. (Ref. 5900) Porteiro, C. and F. Alvarez0 Determinacion del crecimiento de la sardina, <i>Sardina pilchardus</i> (Walb.), en aguas gallegas, mediante lectura directa de otolitos. Inst. Esp. Oceanog. Informes Tecnicos, No. 14. (Ref. 5905) Dorel, D.0 Poissons de l'Atlantique nord-est relations taille-poids. Institut Francais de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer. Nantes, France. 165 p. (Ref. 6014) Stergiou, K.I.0 Biology, ecology and dynamics of <i>Cepola macrophthalma</i> (L., 1758) (Pisces: Cepolidae) in the Euboikos and Pagassitikos Gulfs). Ph.D. thesis, Aristotle Univ. Thessaloniki, Greece. 222 p. (in Hellenic, English abstract). (Ref. 6104) Sinovcic, G.0 Summary of biological parameters of sardine (<i>Sardina pilchardus</i> Walb.) from the central Adriatic. FAO Fish. Rep. 290:147-148. (Ref. 6122) Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlstrøm0 Havfisk og Fiskeri i Nordvesteuropa. GEC Gads Forlag, København, 244 p. (in Danish). (Ref. 6302) Grabda, E. and T. Heese0 Polskie nazewnictwo popularne kraglouste i ryby. Cyclostomata et Pisces. Wyzsza Szkola Inzynierska w Koszalinie. Koszalin, Poland. 171 p. (in Polish). (Ref. 6313) Whitehead, P.J.P.0 Clupeidae (incl. Dussumieridae). p. 268-281. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 1. 510 p. (Ref. 6683) Brito, A.0 Catalogo de los pesces de las Islas Canarias. Francisco Lemus, la Laguna. 230 p. (Ref. 6808) Campillo, A.0 Les pêcheries françaises de Méditeranée: synthèse des connaissances. Institut Francais de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer, France. 206 p. (Ref. 7253) FAO0 FAO Yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 74: 1992. FAO Fish. Ser. 43:677 p. (Ref. 8984) Economidis, P.S.0 Catalogue of the fishes of Greece. Reprinted from Hellenic Oceanology and Limnology, Praktika of the Inst. of Ocean. and Fishing Research, vol. 11 (1972). (Ref. 9057) Petrakis, G. and K.I. Stergiou0 Weight-length relationships for 33 fish species in Greek waters. Fish. Res. 21(3-4):465-469. (Ref. 9177) Bruce, J.R., J.S. Colman and N.S. Jones0 Marine fauna of the Isle of Man. Memoir No. 36. Liverpool University Press, Liverpool. (Ref. 9488) Casey, J. and J. Periero0 European hake (<i>M. merluccius</i>) in the north-east Atlantic. p. 125-147. In J. Alheit and T. J. Pitcher (eds.) Hake:Biology, fisheries and markets. Chapaman & Hall, London. 478 p. (Ref. 9711) Cavaliere, A.0 Studi sulla biologica di <i>Xiphias gladius</i> L. Nota II. Boll. Pesca Piscic. Idrobiol. 18:143-170. (Transl. Fish. Res. Board Can. Trans. Ser. 2298). (Ref. 9745) Frimodt, C.0 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial coldwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9988) Anonymous0 Report of the Working Group on assessment of mackerel, horse mackerel, sardine, and anchovy. ICES C.M. 1993/Assess. 19 p. (Ref. 10166) Spanakis, E., N. Tsimenides and E. Zouros0 Genetic differences between populations of sardine, <i>Sardina pilchardus</i>, and anchovy, <i>Engraulis encrasicolus</i>, in the Aegean and Ionian seas. J. Fish Biol. 35(3):417-437. (Ref. 10424) Myers, R.A., J. Bridson and N.J. Barrowman0 Summary of worldwide spawner and recruitment data. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2024. 274 p. (Ref. 11063) Jonsson, G.0 Islenskir fiskar. Fiolvi, Reykjavik, 568 pp. (Ref. 12462) Svetovidov, A.N.0 Clupeidae. p. 99-109. In J.C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 12801) Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818) Anonymous0 Working Group on the Assessment of the Stocks of Sardine, Horse Mackerel, Anchovy. ICES Doc. C.M. 1996/Assess: 7. (Ref. 13035) Amori, G., F.M. Angelici, S. Frugis, G. Gandolfi, R. Groppali, B. Lanza, G. Relini and G. Vicini0 Vertebrata. In A. Minelli, S. Ruffo and S. La Posta (eds.) Checklist delle specie della fauna Italiana, 110. Calderini, Bologna, 83 p. (Ref. 13729) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282) Costa, F.0 Atlante dei pesci dei mari italiani. Gruppo Ugo Mursia Editore S.p.A. Milano, Italy. 438 p. (Ref. 26335) Sanches, J.G.0 Nomenclatura Portuguesa de organismos aquáticos (proposta para normalização estatística). Publ. Avuls. Inst. Nac. Invest. Pescas 14:322 p. (Ref. 26388) Stergiou, K.I., E.D. Christou, D. Georgopoulous, A. Zenetos and C. Souvermezoglou0 The Hellenic seas: physics, chemistry, biology and fisheries. p. 415-538. In A.D. Ansell, R.N. Gibson and M. Barnes (eds.). Oceanography and marine biology: an annual review. UCL Press. (Ref. 27030) Tserpes, G. and N. Tsimenides0 Evaluation of growth rate differences in populations of <i>Sardina pilchardus</i> (Walbaum 1792) (Clupeidae) from the Aegean and Ionian Seas. Cybium 15(1):15-22. (Ref. 27061) Erzini, K.0 An empirical study of variability in length-at-age in marine fishes. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 10(1):17-41. (Ref. 27643) Labropoulou, M. and A. Eleftheriou0 The foraging ecology of two pairs of congeneric demersal fish species: importance of morphological characteristics in prey selection. J. Fish Biol. 50(2):324-340. (Ref. 28086) Guichet, R.0 The diet of European hake (<i>Merluccius merluccius</i>) in the northen part of the bay of Biscay. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 52:21-31. (Ref. 28122) Went, A.E.J.0 List of Irish fishes. Department of Lands, Fisheries Division, Dublin. 31 p. (Ref. 28679) Delgado, A. and M.A.R. Fernandez0 Datos sobre la biología de la sardina (<i>Sardina pilchardus</i> Walb., 1972) capturado por los cerqueros españoles en Africa Occidental de 1976 a 1982. p. 935-955. In Simp. Int. Afl. O. Afr., Inst. Inv. Pesq., Barcelona. vol. II. (Ref. 28710) Arias, A. and P. Drake0 Estados juveniles de la ictiofauna en las caños de las salinas de la bahia de Cadiz. Instituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalucia. CSIC. (Ref. 29096) Tsytsugina, V.G.0 Chromosomal sets of some fishes from the Black Sea. Problems of the fishfarming reclamation and the sanitary-biological regime of Ukrainian reservoirs . ():75-76. Kiev. (Ref. 29989) Kullander, S.O.0 Swedish fishes: checklist of Swedish fishes. Swedish Museum of Natural History. http://www.nrm.se/ve/pisces/allfish.shtml.en, 25 May 1999. (Ref. 30402) Morte, M.S., M.J. Redón and A. Sanz-Brau0 Feeding habits of juvenile <i>Mustelus mustelus</i> (Carcharhiniformes, Triakidae) in the western Mediterranean. Cah. Biol. Mar. 38(2):103-107. (Ref. 30423) Randolph, S. and M. Snyder0 The seafood list: FDA's guide to acceptable market names for seafood sold in interstate commerce. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, USA. pag. var. (Ref. 30426) Rass, T.S.0 Fish. Vol. 4, Life of animals. V.E. Sokolov (ed.), Moscow: Prosveschenie. 575p. (Ref. 30503) Morales- Nin, B. and J.P. Pertierra0 Growth rates of the anchovy <i>Engraulis encrasicolus</i> and the sardine <i>Sardina pilchardus</i> in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Mar. Biol. 107:349-356. (Ref. 30922) Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Gibbons, S.0 Collect fish on stamps. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., London and Ringwood. 418 p. (Ref. 31522) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Massutí, E., S. Deudero, P. Sánchez and B. Morales-Nin0 Diet and feeding of dolphin (<i>Coryphaena hippurus</i>) in western Mediterranean waters. Bull. Mar. Sci. 63(2):329-341. (Ref. 33207) Anonymous0 Systematisk liste over norske fisk registert pr. 1997. http://alun.uio.no/zoomus/generell/avdelinger/fisk/fiskeliste.html (Ref. 33337) Soljan, T.0 I pesci dell'Adriatico. Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, Verona, Italy. (Ref. 33798) Lanfranco, G.G.0 The fish around Malta (Central Mediterranean). Progress Press Co. Ltd. (Malta). 132 p. (Ref. 33971) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL), Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. (Ref. 34634) Alegre, M., J. Lleonart and J. Veny0 Espècies pesqueres d'interès comercial. Nomenclatura oficial catalana. Departament de Cultura, Generalitat Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain. (Ref. 35117) Santos, R.S., F.M. Porteiro and J.P. Barreiros0 Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography. Bulletin of the University of Azores. Supplement 1. 244 p. (Ref. 35204) Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen0 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p. (Ref. 35388) Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Intitut fur Seefischerei (ISH). BIOLAB Forschungsinstitut, Hohenwestedt, Germany. (Ref. 35509) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Costa, M.J.0 Écologie alimentaire des poissons de l'estuaire du Tage. Cybium 12(4):301-320. (Ref. 37407) Demestre, M., P. Sánchez and P. Abelló0 Demersal fish assemblages and habitat characteristics on the continental shelf and upper slope of the north-western Mediterranean. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 80(6):981-988. (Ref. 38038) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Banarescu, P.0 Pisces - Osteichthyes (pesti ganoizi si osisi). Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, Bucuresti. 962 p. (Ref. 39150) Stancioiu, S.0 Ihtiologie sistematica. MEI-Universitatea din Galati, Atelierul de multiplicare-legatorie, Cda. Nr. 1785/3,03,86. (Ref. 39152) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of CSIC. CSIC, Spain. (Ref. 39328) Froese, R.0 Moderne Methoden zur Bestimmung von Fischlarven. Faculty of Biology, University of Hamburg. Ph. D. thesis. (Ref. 39373) Crespo, J., J. Gajate and R. Ponce0 Clasificación científica e identificación de nombres vernáculos existentes en la base de datos de seguimiento informático de recursos naturales oceánicos. Instituto Español de Oceanografia, Madrid, Spain. 414 p. (Ref. 39531) Drake, P. and A.M. Arias0 Composition and seasonal fluctuations of the ichthyoplankton community in a shallow tidal channel of Cadiz Bay (S.W. Spain). J. Fish Biol. 39(2):245-263. (Ref. 40227) Assis, C.A., P.R. Almeida, F. Moreira, J.L. Costa and M.J. Costa0 Diet of the twaite <i>Alosa fallax</i> (Lacépède) (Clupeidae) in the River Tagus Estuary, Portugal. J. Fish Biol. 41(6):1049-1050. (Ref. 40280) McEvoy, L.A. and J. McEvoy0 Multiple spawning in several commercial fish species and its consequences for fisheries management, cultivation and experimentation. J. Fish Biol. 41(Suppl.B):125-136. (Ref. 40290) Anonymous0 Comparative data on fish life history. http://www.ifremer.fr/maerha/life_history.html (Ref. 40546) Bouchereau, J.L.0 Contribution à l'étude de la biologie et de la dynamique de la population exploitée de <i>Sardina pilchardus</i> (Walbaum 1792) dans la baie d'Oran (Algérie). Université d'Aix-Marseille II. Ph.D. dissertaiton. (Ref. 40552) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Economidis, P.S.0 Common names of Hellenic marine fishes. Aristotle University, Unpublished Technical Report. (Ref. 41474) Economidis, P.S. and E. Koutrakis0 Common names of comercially important Hellenic marine organisms. Aristotle University, Unpublished Technical Report. (Ref. 41475) Deval, M.C.0 Common names of marine fishes of Turkey. Unpublished report. (Ref. 41476) Silva, A.0 Feeding habits of john dory, <i>Zeus faber</i>, off the Portuguese continental coast. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 79:333-340. (Ref. 41837) Demirhindi, U.0 Nutrition of the sardine (<i>Sardina pilchardus</i> Walb.). Proceedings and Technical Papers of the General Fisheries Council for the Mediterranean 6, 253-259. (Ref. 41913) Kyrtatos, N.A.0 Investigation on fishing and biology of the most important fishes of the region around the Aegean Sea. Island of Tinos. Thalassographica 5 (specl. publ.), 88 pp. (Ref. 41934) Matallanas, J., M. Casadevall, M. Carrassón, J. Boix and V. Fernández0 The food of <i>Seriola dumerili</i> (Pisces: Carangidae) in the Catalan Sea (western Mediterranean). J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 75(1):257-260. (Ref. 41958) Morte, M.S., M.J. Redón and A. Sanz-Brau0 Trophic relationships between two gurnards <i>Trigla lucerna</i> and <i>Aspitrigla obscura</i> from the western Mediterranean. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 77:527-537. (Ref. 41966) Petrakis, G., K.I. Stergiou, E. Christou, C.-Y. Politou, M. Karkani, N. Simboura and P. Kouyoufas0 Small scale fishery in the south Euboikos Gulf. Final Report, Contract No XIV-1/MED-91/007. National Centre for Marine Research, Athens, Hellas. (Ref. 41973) Sanz, A.0 Contribución al estudio de la biología de <i>Uranoscopus scaber</i>Linnaeus, 1758 (Osteichthyes, Uranoscopidae) del Mediterráneo occidental. Invest. Pesq. 49, 35-46. (Ref. 41991) Sanz Brau, A.0 Sur la nourriture des jeunes thons rouges <i>Thunnus thynnus</i> (L. 1758) des côtes du Golfe de Valence. Rapp. Comm. Int. Explor. Sci. Mer Méditerr. 32, 274 p. (Ref. 41992) Stergiou, K.I. and D.K. Moutopoulos0 A review of length-weight relationships of fishes from Greek marine waters. Naga, ICLARM Q. 24(1-2):23-39. (Ref. 42455) Nunes, A.0 Peixes da Madeira. Edição da Junta Geral do distrito Autón. (Ref. 43402) Cabral, H.N. and A.G. Murta0 The diet of blue whiting, hake, horse mackerel and mackerel off Portugal. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 18(1):14-23. (Ref. 45425) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438) Ricker, W.E.0 Russian-English dictionary for students of fisheries and aquatic biology. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa. (Ref. 48321) Luther, W. and K. Fiedler0 Guida della fauna marina costiera del Mediterraneo. Atlante illustrato a colori. Franco Muzzio & C. (editore), Roma. 244p. (Ref. 48500) Papaconstantinou, C.0 Check-list of marine fishes of Greece. Fauna Graeciae IV, 257 p. (Ref. 48657) Barreiros, J.P., T. Morato, R.S. Santos and A.E. de Borba0 Interannual changes in the diet of the Almaco jack, <i>Seriola rivoliana</i> (Perciformes: Carangidae) from the Azores. Cybium 27(1):37-40. (Ref. 50226) Quignard, J.P. and J.A. Tomasini0 Mediterranean fish biodiversity. Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 7(3):1-66. (Ref. 50345) Anonymous0 Welsh names of animals and plants: I Vertebrates: fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. p.17-26. In W.B.L. Evans (ed.) Cyfres enwan (creaduriaid a phlauhigion: I creaduriaid asgwrn-cefn pysgod, amffibiaid, ymlusgiaid, adar a mamaliaid. Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd. (Ref. 50359) Koutrakis, E.T. and A.C. Tsikliras0 Length-weight relationships of fishes from three northern Aegean estuarine systems (Greece). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 19:258-260. (Ref. 50932) Hureau, J.-C. and T. Monod (eds.)0 Supplement. Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean. p.339-394. In J.-C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean.United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Paris, France. Vols 1-2. 683 p. (Ref. 51024) Thiel, R., H. Cabral and M.J. Costa0 Composition, temporal changes and ecological guild classification of the ichthyofaunas of large European estuaries - a comparison between the Tagus (Portugal) and the Elbe (Germany). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 19(5):330-342. (Ref. 51031) Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a rybovití obratlovci (Pisces) II., nozdratí (Sarcopterygii), paprskoploutví (Actinopterygii) [chrupavčití (Chondrostei), kostnatí (Neopterygii): kostlíni (Semionotiformes) - bezostní (Clupeiformes)]. Národní muzeum (zoologické odděleí), Praha. (Ref. 51054) Mouritsen, R.0 Fiskanøvn. www.frs.fo/frame2.htm (Ref. 51094) Sinovčić, G., M. Franičević, B. Zorica and V. Čikeš-Keč0 Length-weight and length-length relationships for 10 pelagic fish species from the Adriatic Sea (Croatia). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 20(2):156-158. (Ref. 51109) Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Rochard, E. and P. Elie0 La macrofaune aquatique de l'estuaire de la Gironde. Contribution au livre blanc de l'Agence de l'Eau Adour Garonne. p. 1-56. In J.-L. Mauvais and J.-F. Guillaud (eds.) État des connaissances sur l'estuaire de la Gironde. Agence de l'Eau Adour-Garonne, Éditions Bergeret, Bordeaux, France. 115 p. (Ref. 51442) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Santic, M., I. Jardas and A. Pallaoro0 Feeding habits of Mediterranean horse mackerel, <i>Trachurus mediterraneus</i> (Carangidae), in the central Adriatic Sea. Cybium 27(4):247-253. (Ref. 52624) Morey, G., J. Moranta, E. Massutí, A. Grau, M. Linde, F. Riera and B. Morales-Nin0 Weight-length relationships of littoral to lower slope fishes from the western Mediterranean. Fish. Res. 62(1):89-96. (Ref. 52995) Pallaoro, A., M. Santec and I. Jardas0 Diet composition of young-of-the-year saddled bream, <i>Oblada melanura</i>(Linnaeus, 1758) from the eastern central Adriatic Sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 20(4):228-230. (Ref. 53834) Sinovčić, G., M. Franičević, B. Zorica and V. Čikeš-Keč0 Length-weight and length-length relationships for 10 pelagic fish species from the Adriatic Sea (Croatia). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 20(2):156-158. (Ref. 53846) FAO-FIGIS0 A world overview of species of interest to fisheries. Chapter: Sardina pilchardus. Retrieved on 08 July 2005, from www.fao.org/figis/servlet/species?fid=2910. 3p. FIGIS Species Fact Sheets. Species Identification and Data Programme-SIDP, FAO-FIGIS (Ref. 54866) Mohamed Fall, K.O.0 Fishes of Mauritania. Unpublished compilation of K.O. Mohamed Fall. (Ref. 55783) Cunha, M.E., S. Garrido and J. Pissarra0 The use of stomach fullness and colour indices to assess <i>Sardina pilchardus</i> feeding. J. Mar. Biol. U.K. 85(2):425-431. (Ref. 55906) Iacob, L. and I. Dima0 Regnul Animalia. Eukarya. Enciclopedia Florei si Faunei din Romania. (Ref. 56616) Soares, M.S.C., L. Sousa and J.P. Barreiros0 Feeding habits of the lizardfish <i>Synodus saurus</i> (Linnaeus, 1758) (Actinopterygii: Synodontidae) from the Azores. aqua, J. Ichthyol. Aquat. Biol. 7(1):29-38. (Ref. 57070) Ecomarg Project0 Biodiversity: Cantabrian Sea, Galician Shelf and Le Danois Bank. Ecomarg Project (ecomarg.net). (Ref. 57747) Bilecenoğlu, M., Taskavak E., S. Mater and M. Kaya0 Checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Zootaxa 113(1):1-194. (Ref. 57855) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Fricke, R., M. Bilecenoglu and H.M. Sari0 Annotated checklist of fish and lamprey species (Gnathostoma and Petromyzontomorphi) of Turkey, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. Sea A (706):1-172. (Ref. 58342) Koutrakis, E.T., A.A. Kallianiotis and A.C. Tsikliras0 Temporal patterns of larval fish distribution and abundance in a coastal area of northern Greece. Sci. Mar. 68(4):585-595. (Ref. 58475) Plejic, T.0 Fische der Adria. Das romanische Element in der kroatischen Ichthyofauna. Mit Glossar der Adriafische Kroatisch-Englisch-Deutsch-Italienisch. Diploma Thesis. University of Leipzig Institute of Applied Linguistics and Translational Studies. (Ref. 58723) Tarkan, A.S., O. Gaygusuz, H. Acipinar, C. Gürsoy and M. Ozulug0 Length-weight relationship of fishes from the Marmara region (NW-Turkey). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 22:271-273. (Ref. 59105) Dulčić, J. and B. Glamuzina0 Length-weight relationships for selected fish species from three eastern Adriatic estuarine systems (Croatia). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 22:254-256. (Ref. 59118) Mendes, B., P. Fonseca and A. Campos0 Weight-length relationships for 46 fish species of the Portugese west coast. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 20:355-361. (Ref. 59122) Wirtz, P., R. Fricke and M.J. Biscoito0 The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa 1715:1-26. (Ref. 74541) Sever, T.M., B. Bayhan and E. Taskavak0 A preliminary study on the feeding regime of European pilchard (<i>Sardina pilchardus Walbaum 1792</i>) in Izmir Bay, Turkey, Eastern Aegean Sea. Naga, WorldFish Center Q. 28(3-4):TBC. (Ref. 74723) Cabral, H.N., C.M. Teixeira, R. Gamito and M.J. Costa0 Importance of discards of a beam trawl fishery as input of organic matter into nursery areas within the Tagus estuary. Hydrobiologia 475:449-455. (Ref. 74754) Gordo, L.S. and H.N. Cabral0 The fish assemblage structure of a hydrologically altered coastal lagoon: the Obidos lagoon (Portugal). Hydrobiologia 459:125-133. (Ref. 74793) Koutrakis, E.T., A.K. Kokkinakis, E.A. Eleftheriadis and M.D. Argyropoulou0 Seasonal changes in distribution and abundance of the fish fauna in the two estuarine systems of Strymonikos Gulf (Macedonia, Greece). Belgian J. Zool. 130:41-48. (Ref. 74833) Pérez, N., A. García, N.C.H. Lo and C. Franco0 The egg production method applied to the spawning biomass estimation of sardine (Sardina pilchardus, Walb.) in the North-Atlantic Spanish coasts. ICES:C.M. H(23):20p. (Ref. 75214) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) Ministero Delle Politiche Agricole Alimantari e Forestali0 Elenco delle denominazioni in lingua Italiana: Delle specieittiche di interesse commerciale. Gazzetta Ufficiale Repubblica Italiana. Serie generale N. 45. http://gazzette.comune.jesi.an.it/2008/45/4.htm. (Ref. 82057) Djabali, F., B. Brahmi and M. Mammasse0 Poissons des Côtes Algériennes. Pelagos, Bulletin de I'Ismal (Bulletin de l'Institut des Sciences de la Mer et de l'Aménagement du Littoral). Numéro special 215 p. (Ref. 82533) Dhora, Dh.0 Regjistër I specieve të faunës së Shqipërisë 2010. Shkodër: Camaj-Pipa. 208 p. (Ref. 83428) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) Seeto, J. and W.J. Baldwin0 A checklist of the fishes of Fiji and a bibliography of Fijian fish. Division of Marine Studies Technical Report 1/2010. The University of the South Pacific. Suva, Fiji. 102 p. (Ref. 85272) Veiga, P., D. Machado, C. Almeida, L. Bentes, P. Monteiro, F. Oliveira, M. Ruano, K. Erzini and J.M.S. Gonçalves0 Weight-length relationships for 54 species of the Arade estuary, southern Portugal. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 25:493-496. (Ref. 85826) Bañón, R., D. Villegas-Ríos, A. Serrano, G. Mucientes and J.C. Arronte0 Marine fishes from Galicia (NW Spain): an updated checklist. Zootaxa 2667:1-27. (Ref. 86578) Veiga, P., D. Machado, C. Almeida, L. Bentes, P. Monteiro, F. Oliveira, M. Ruano, K. Erzini and J.M.S. Gonçalves0 Weight-length relationships for 54 species of the Arade estuary, southern Portugal. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 25:493-496. (Ref. 86728) Dhora, Dh.0 Fjalor i emrave të kafshëve të Shqipërisë (Emri shkencor - Shqip - Anglisht) / Dictionary of animal names of Albania (Scientific names - Albanian - English). Camaj - Pipa. Shkodër, Albania. pp. 288. (Ref. 87029) Saad, A.0 Check-list of bony fish collected from the coast of Syria. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 5:99-106. (Ref. 87676) Bat, L., Y. Erdem, S. Ustaoğlu, Ö Yardım and H. Hüseyin Satılmış0 A study on the fishes of the Central Black Sea coast of Turkey. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 11:291-296. (Ref. 88083) Keskin, Ç. and Ö. Gaygusuz0 Length-weight relationships of fishes in shallow waters of Erdek Bay (Sea of Marmara, Turkey). IUFS J. Biol. 69(2):87-94.. (Ref. 88089) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Silva, A., M.B. Santos, B. Caneco, G. Pestana, C. Porteiro, P. Carrera and Y. Stratoudakis0 Temporal and geographic variability of sardine maturity at length in the northeastern Atlantic and the western Meditrranean. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 63:66-676. (Ref. 90884) Torres, M.A., F. Ramos and I. Sobrino0 Length-weight relationships of 76 fish species from the Gulf of Cadiz (SW Spain). Fish. Res. 127-128:171-175. (Ref. 91095) Silva, A., P. Carrera, J. Massé, A. D. Uriarte, M. B. Santos, P. B. Oliveira, E. Soares, C. Porteiro and Y. Stratoudakis0 Geographic variability of sardine growth across the northeastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea. Fish. Res. 90:56-69. (Ref. 92243) Casavola, N., E. Rixxi and G. Marano0 First data on batch fecundity and relative fecundity of <i>Sardina pilchardus</i> (Walbaum, 1792) (Clupeidae) in the South-western Adriatic Sea. Bol. Inst. Esp. Oceanog. 12(1). 1996:53-63. (Ref. 92946) Pérez, N., I. Figueiredo and N.C.H. Lo0 Batch fecundity of <i>Sardina pilchardus</i> (Walb.) off the Atlantic Iberian coast. Bol. Znst. Esp. Oceanogr. 8(1):155-162. (Ref. 92947) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated internet version of 30 April 2013. Catalog databases of CAS cited in FishBase (website). (Ref. 93382) Miniconi, R. and Parc naturel régional de la Corse0 Parc naturel régional de Corse: poissons de Corse et de Méditerranée. Ajaccio: Parc naturel régional de la Corse; [Clermont-Ferrand] : Atelier de recherche des parcs pour l'expression graphique et l'édition, 116 p. (Ref. 94543) Liousia, V., S. Batziakas, N. Panagiotou, I. Daouti, E. Koutrakis and I.D. Leonardos0 Length-weight relations of 22 fish species from the littoral zone of the Eastern Ionian Sea, Greece. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 42(1):69-72. (Ref. 94846) Goren, M.0 The fishes of the Mediterranean: a biota under siege. pp. 385-400. In Goffredo, S. and Z. Dubinsky. 2014. The Mediterranean Sea: its history and present challenges. Springer Netherlands. 655 pp. (Ref. 95489) FAO EastMed Project0 Species identification plates, Arabic/Egyptian/English version 2013. FAO EastMed Project (Ref. 95541) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) Sanfilippo, M., Costa, F. Pulicanò and A. Manganaro0 Juvenile fish populations in two areas of the Sicilian coast. Natura Rerum 1(2011):43-50 (Ref. 95696) Lloris, D., J. Rucabado, Ll. del Cerro, F. Portas, M. Demestre and A. Roig0 Tots els peixos del Mar Català. I: Llistat de cites I referències. Treballs Soc. Cat. Ict. Herp. 1:1-208. (Ref. 95727) Trenkel, V.M., O. Berthelé, P. Lorance, J. Bertrand, A. BrindÁmour, M.-L. Cochard, F. Coppin, J.-P. Leauté, J.-C. Mahé, J. Morin, M.-J. Rochet, M. Salaun, A. Souplet and Y. Vérin0 Atlas des grands invertébrés et poissons observés par less campagnes scientifiques. Bilan 2008. Ifremer, Nantes, EMH:09-003. 100 p. (Ref. 95738) Francour, P., P. Bodilis, J.M. Cottalorda and C. Seytre0 Inventaire des Gobiidae dans la réserve naturelle de Scandola (Corse) et à proximité de ses limites. Contrat Parc Naturel Régional de la Corse. Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, ECOMERS publ., Nice:1-54. (Ref. 95773) Ioannou, G. and N. Michaelides0 The 100 most important fishes of Cyprus. Natural Resources and Environment: Ministry of Agriculture, Press and Information Department of Fisheries and Marine Research, 110 p. (Ref. 95825) Psomadakis, P.N., S. Giustino and M. Vacchi0 Mediterranean fish biodiversity: an updated inventory with focus on the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian seas. Zootaxa 3263:1-46. (Ref. 95871) Miniconi, R.0 Complément à l'inventaire des poissons des eaux de Corse (1994-2011). Biologie - Pȇche - Localisation. Edition A Barcella Ajaccio, 50 p. (Ref. 96325) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Ulman, A., A Saad, K Zylich, D. Pauly and D. Zeller0 Reconstruction of Syria’s fisheries catches from 1950-2010: Signs of overexploitation. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 45(3):259-272. (Ref. 102582) Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472) Wilhelms, I.0 Atlas of length-weight relationships of 93 fish and crustacean species from the North Sea and the North-East Atlantic (No. 12). Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries, 552 p. (Ref. 106276) Acarli, D., A. Kara and B. Bayhan0 Length-weight relations for 29 fish species from Homa lagoon, Aegean sea, Turkey. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 44(3):249-257. (Ref. 107743) Moutopoulos, D.K., A. Ramfos, A. Mouka and G. Katselis0 Length-weight relations of 34 fish species caught by small-scale fishery in Korinthiakos Gulf (Central Greece). Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 43(1):57-64. (Ref. 107756) Cheung, W.L., R. Watson and D. Pauly0 Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 497:365-368. (Ref. 107945) Despoti, S., A.C. Tsikliras and K.I. Stergiou0 Fecundity of marine fishes: technical aspects of fecundity studies and relationships of fecundity with body size, gonad weight and age. in press (Ref. 108991) Costalago, D. and I. Palomera0 Feeding of European pilchard (<i>Sardina pilchardus</i>) in the northwestern Mediterranean: from late larvae to adults. Scientia Marina 78(1):41-54. (Ref. 111856) Papaconstantinou, C.0 Fauna Graeciae. An updated checklist of the fishes in the Hellenic seas. Monagraphs on Marine Sciences 7 (Ref. 113897) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Crec'hriou, R., R. Neveu and P. Lenfant0 Length-weight relationship of main commercial fishes from the French Catalan coast. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 29:1191-1192. (Ref. 115876) Béarez, P., P. Pruvost, É. Feunteun, S. Iglésias, P. Francour, R. Causse, J. De Mazières, S. Tercerie and N. Bailly0 Checklist of the marine fishes from metropolitan France. Cybium 41(4):351-371. (Ref. 116450) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Froese, R.0 Personal communication. (Table sent by the author). (Ref. 118592) Palomares, M.L.D., R. Froese, B. Derrick, S.-L. Nöel, G. Tsui, J. Woroniak and D. Pauly0 A preliminary global assessment of the status of exploited marine fish and invertebrate populations. A report prepared by the Sea Around Us for OCEANA. The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, p. 64. (Ref. 118628) Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717) ICES0 Sardine (<i>Sardina pilchardus</i>) in divisions 8.c and 9.a (Cantabrian Sea and Atlantic Iberian waters). ICES Advice on fishing opportunities, catch, and effort. (Ref. 119252) Mahé, K., E. Bellamy, J.-P. Delpech, C. Lazard, M. Salaun, Y. Vérin, F. Coppin and M. Travers-Trolet0 Evidence of a relationship between weight and total length of marine fish in the North-eastern Atlantic Ocean: physiological, spatial and temporal variations. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 98(3):627-625. (Ref. 119547) Froese, R., N. Demirel, G. Coro, K.M. Kleisner and H. Winker0 Estimating fisheries reference points from catch and resilience. Fish and Fisheries 18(3):506-526. (Ref. 120179) Altin, A., H. Ayyildiz, S. Kale and C. Alver0 Length-weight relationships of forty-nine fish species from shallow waters of Gökçeada Island, northern Aegean Sea. Turkish Journal of Zoology 39(5):971-975. (Ref. 122896) Carneiro, M., R. Martins, F. Reiner and I. Batista0 Ichthyofauna of Portugal: taxonomic diversity, common and scientific names of marine fishes. Volume 1. [Ictiofauna de Portugal: Diversidade taxonómica, nomes comuns e nomes científicos dos peixes marinhos]. Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Lisboa:1-376. (Ref. 123731) Bariche, M. and R. Fricke0 The marine ichthyofauna of Lebanon: an annotated checklist, history, biogeography, and conservation status. Zootaxa 4775(1):1-157. (Ref. 124113) Froese, R., N. Demirel, G. Coro and H. Winker0 User Guide for CMSY++. GEOMAR, Germany, 17 p. (Ref. 124174) Elbaraasi, H., B. Elabar, S. Elaabidi, A. Bashir, O. Elsilini, E. Shakman and E. Azzurro0 Updated checklist of bony fishes along the Libyan coasts (Southern Mediterranean Sea). Mediterranean Marine Science, 20(1):90-105 (Ref. 124737) Mehanna, S.F. and A.E. Farouk0 Length-weight relationship of 60 fish species from the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, Egypt (GFCM-GSA 26). Front. Mar. Sci. 2021. (Ref. 124816) Dyldin, Y.V., A.M. Orlov, L. Hanel, V. Romanov, R. Fricke and E.D. Vasil'eva0 Ichthyofauna of fresh and brackish waters of Russia and adjacent areas: annotated list with taxonomic comments: 1. Families Petromyzontidae-Pristigasteridae. J. Ichthyol. 2022:1-31. (Ref. 126062) Falsone, F., M.L. Geraci, D. Scanella, V. Gancitano, F. Di Maio, G. Sardo, F. Quattrocchi and S. Vitale0 Length-weight relationships of 52 species from the South of Sicily (Central Mediterranean Sea). Fishes 7(92). (Ref. 126095) Kovačić, M., L. Lipej and J. Dulčić0 Evidence approach to checklists: critical revision of the checklist of the Adriatic Sea fishes. Zootaxa 4767(1):1-55. (Ref. 128101) Vasil'eva, E.D.0 Fishes of the Black Sea. Key to marine, brackish-water, euryhaline, and anadromous species with color illustrations, collected by S. V. Bogorodsky. VNIRO Publishing, Moscow, 237p. (Ref. 128455) Martins, R. and M. Carneiro0 Manual de identificação de peixes ósseos da costa continental portuguesa. Principais características diagnosticantes. IPMA, Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Lisboa:1-204. (Ref. 128458) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Rodríguez-García, C., J. Castro-Gutiérrez, A.R. Domínguez-Bustos, A. García-González and R. Cabrera-Castro0 Every fish counts: Challenging length-weight relationship bias in discards. Fishes 8(222)1-18. (Ref. 128593) Froese, R. and V.A. Parducho0 Global stocks spreadsheet as of December 9, 2022. Excel file from V.A. Parducho, pers. comm. (Ref. 128993) Baltazar-Soares, M., A.R.D.J. Lima and G. Silva0 Targeted sequencing of mitochondrial genes reveals signatures of molecular adaptation in a nearly panmictic small pelagic fish species. Genes 12(1):1-17. (Ref. 131568) Asoc. Plataforma Defensa Medio-Ambiental Ondarroa 12 mil0 Basque Fish Names Asoc. Plataforma Defensa Medio-Ambiental Ondarroa 12 mil. https://arrainak.eus/arrainak. (Ref. 132948) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-1350-11293 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-06-23 1996-06-23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1350 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sapil_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Sapil_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1350 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-06 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1350 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats A coastal, pelagic species (Ref. 188). Form schools, usually at depths of 25 to 55 or even 100 m by day, rising to 10 to 35 m at night. Feed mainly on planktonic crustaceans, also on larger organisms. Spawn in batches (Ref. 51846), in the open sea or near the coast, producing 50,000-60,000 eggs with a mean diameter of 1.5 mm (Ref. 35388). Marketed fresh, frozen or canned. Also utilized dried or salted and smoked; can be pan-fried, broiled and microwaved (Ref. 9988). Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1350 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 1994-09-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1350 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Body sub-cylindrical, belly rather rounded (but more compressed in juveniles). Hind margin of gill opening smoothly rounded (without fleshy outgrowths) ; 3 to 5 distinct body striae radiating downward on lower part of operculum; lower gill rakers not becoming shorter at angle of first gill arch, the upper series not overlapping the lower. Last 2 anal fin rays enlarged. Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-Morphology-1350 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 1994-09-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1350 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 21; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 12 - 23 Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-Distribution-1350 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2023-03-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1350 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Northeast Atlantic: Iceland (rare) and North Sea, southward to Bay de Gorée, Senegal. Mediterranean (common in the western part and in Adriatic Sea, rare in the eastern part), Sea of Marmara and Black Sea. Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-Uses-1350 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-06 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1350 fisheries: highly commercial; price category: low; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) FB-Migration-1350 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1350 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-1350 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=1350&StockCode=1368 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Breeds at 20 to 25 m, near the shore or as much as 100 km out to sea. Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-TrophicStrategy-1350 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-19 00:00:00 2025-11-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public pilchardus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Undergoes diel vertical migration, going deeper during the day and rising near the surface at night. Littoral species (Ref. 6808). Spawn in the open sea or near the coast, producing 50,000-60,000 eggs with a diameter of 1.5 mm (Ref. 35388). Forms schools, usually at depths of 25 to 55 or even 100 m by day, rising to 10 to 35 m at night. Feeds mainly on planktonic crustaceans, also on larger organisms. Stomach fullness and color indices were used to determine feeding intensity and food quality of juveniles and adult sardines (Ref. 55906). Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-Size-1350 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-06 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1350 27.5 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 74552)); max. reported age: 15 years (Ref. 35388) Macer, C.T. 1974 Some observations on the fecundity of the pilchard (Sardino pilchardus Walbaum) off the south-west coast of England. ICES: C.M. J(9):11p. Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen 1999 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p. (Ref. 35388) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1350 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-06 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1350 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 100 m (Ref. 5286), usually 25 - 100 m (Ref. 54866) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Whitehead, P.J.P. 1990 Clupeidae. p. 208-227. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 5286) FAO-FIGIS 2005 A world overview of species of interest to fisheries. Chapter: Sardina pilchardus. Retrieved on 08 July 2005, from www.fao.org/figis/servlet/species?fid=2910. 3p. FIGIS Species Fact Sheets. Species Identification and Data Programme-SIDP, FAO-FIGIS (Ref. 54866)