FB-1367 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1367 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Gadiformes Gadidae Trisopterus Trisopterus luscus (Linnaeus, 1758) Rødknurr Rødknurre Kurek czerwony Cabra-cabaço Gjel i hirte Peshku gjeluc Borraco Djâj Ramly Djâj ramly Ferakh Galinette Grondin Manarma Gallinetta Rød knurhane Rød knùrhane Roter Knurrhahn Seeschwalbe Sapphirine gurnard Searobin tub Tub gurnard Tube-fish Tubfish Yellow gurnard Yellow-gurnard Ruuge merikukk Ruuge pääsukukk Reyður knurrhani Isokurnusimppu Grondin Grondin gallinette Grondin perlon Grondin-perlon Perlon טריגלה חלקה Balavac anzuleta Gudin Kapun Kokotić Lastavica balavica Prasica Angiliedda Angiulu Capochione Capone Capone gallinella Cappone gallinella Capuane Choeussano Cocciu Cuccio reale Facianu Fagiano Galinela Gallinella Gallinella vera Gallinetta Lucerna Luserna Maziola Mazzola Mazzolina Organetto Organo Teste Bukassa Gallinetta Kappun Sibulassa Tigiega Zombrell Zumbrell Szeltyi morskoi petukh Kokot balavica Lastavica balavica Gawdnie Fenknot Kırlangıç Kırlangıç balığı Öksüz balığı balığı Півень морський Alfondiga Begel Bejel Perlón Rubio An cnúdan gorm Chelidonas Lluerna rossa Rândunică de mare Rândunica-de-mare Rode poon Selachi Veliki krulec Ζαφειρίτσα Καπόνι Χελιδονάς 斑鰭魴鮄 斑鳍鲂鮄 細鱗綠鰭魚 细鳞绿鳍鱼 Chelidonichthys lucernus (Linnaeus, 1758) Chlidonichthys lucernus (Linnaeus, 1758) Trigla corax Bonaparte, 1834 Trigla corvus Rafinesque, 1810 Trigla hirundo Linnaeus, 1758 Trigla lucerna Linnaeus, 1758 1990-10-17 2001-01-18 Russell, F.S.0 The eggs and planktonic stages of British marine fishes. 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(Ref. 137916) FB-pic-1366-14832 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-06-03 1997-06-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1366 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chluc_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Chluc_u0.gif FB-pic-1366-27213 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Thorke A.S. Østergaard 2000-07-26 2000-11-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1366 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chluc_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Chluc_u3.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-1366 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2022-07-20 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1366 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Occurs at temperatures ranging from 8.0-24.0 °C (Ref. 4944). Inhabits sand, muddy sand or gravel bottoms. Up to depth of 318 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Feeds on fish, crustaceans and mollusks. Has three isolated rays on the pectoral fin which function as legs on which the fish rests and also help in locating food on the soft bottom (Ref. 9988). Marketed fresh or frozen; eaten pan-fried, broiled, microwaved or baked (Ref. 9988). Richards, W.J. and V.P. Saksena 1990 Triglidae. p. 680-684. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3687) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1366 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes 2001-01-25 00:00:00 2001-01-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1366 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Longest ray in the pectoral fin reaching the front part of the anal fin. Lateral line scales smooth. Reddish color (Ref. 35388). Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen 1999 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p. (Ref. 35388) FB-Distribution-1366 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-02-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1366 Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Cape Blanc (along the African coast); not recorded at Madeira and the Azores. Also in the Mediterranean and Black seas. Hureau, J.-C. 1986 Triglidae. p. 1230-1238. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 3. (Ref. 4697) FB-Uses-1366 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2022-07-20 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1366 fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums Bauchot, M.-L. 1987 Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397) Frimodt, C. 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial coldwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9988) Anonymous 1997 Species kept in the Kiel Aquarium in August 1997. Unpublished. 4 p. (Ref. 13389) FB-LifeCycle-1366 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2022-07-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=1366&StockCode=1384 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-1366 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1992-12-21 00:00:00 1999-12-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public lucerna http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Feeds on fish and benthic organisms (Ref. 4944). Moreira, F., C.A. Assis, P.R. Almeida, J.L. Costa and M.J. Costa 1992 Trophic relationships in the community of the Upper Tagus Estuary (Portugal: a preliminary approach. Estuar. Coast. Shelf-Sci. 34:617-623. (Ref. 4944) FB-Size-1366 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2022-07-20 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1366 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 82.8 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 113018)); max. published weight: 6,640 g (Ref. 113018); max. reported age: 15 years (Ref. 26811) Hasimoğlu, A., O. Ak, N. Kasapoğlu and E. Atılgan 2016 New maximum length report of <i>Chelidonichthys lucerna</i> (Linneaus, 1758) in the Black Sea, Turkey. J. Black Sea/Medit. Envi. 22(2):149-154. (Ref. 113018) Hasimoğlu, A., O. Ak, N. Kasapoğlu and E. Atılgan 2016 New maximum length report of <i>Chelidonichthys lucerna</i> (Linneaus, 1758) in the Black Sea, Turkey. J. Black Sea/Medit. Envi. 22(2):149-154. (Ref. 113018) Baron, J. 1985 Les triglides (Téléostéens, Scorpaeniformes) de la baie de Douarnenez. II. La reproduccion de: <i>Eutrigla gurnardus, Trigla lucerna, Trigloporus lastoviza</i> et <i>Aspitrigla cuculus</i>. Cybium 9(3):255-281. (Ref. 26811) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1366 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2022-07-20 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1366 demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 318 m (Ref. 56504) Mytilineou, C., C.-Y. Politou, C. Papaconstantinou, S. Kavadas, G. D'Onghia and L. Sion 2005 Deep-water fish fauna in the Eastern Ionian Sea. Belg. J. Zool., 135(2):229-233. (Ref. 56504)