FB-13737 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13737 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Haemulidae Pomadasys Pomadasys empherus Bussing, 1993 Longspine grunt Grondeur coche Brin Burro Cabezón Corocoro coche Roncacho gordo Roncador Roncador ruco Ronco Ronco bacoco 大棘石鱸 大棘石鲈 Anisotremus orthopristis (Breder, 1936) Paraconodon orthopristis Breder, 1936 Pomadasis burro Starks, 1906 Pomadasys andrei (Sauvage, 1879) Pomadasys macracanthus (Günther, 1864) Pristipoma andrei Sauvage, 1879 Pristipoma macracanthum Günther, 1864 Pristipoma macracanthus Günther, 1864 1995-06-30 1999-05-25 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Günther, A.0 Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Volume fifth. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Siluridae, Characinidae, Haplochitonidae, Sternoptychidae, Scopelidae, Stomiatidae, in the collection of the British Museum. 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Zambrano0 Length-weight relationship of 74 fish species caught in the continental coast of Ecuador. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 37:129-134. (Ref. 124487) Tavera, J., A. Acero P. and P.C. Wainwright0 Multilocus phylogeny, divergence times, and a major role for the benthic-topelagic axis in the diversification of grunts (Haemulidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 121(2018):212-223. (Ref. 125434) Grove, J.S., D.J. Long, D.R. Robertson and B.C. Victor0 List of fishes of the Galapagos Archipelago, Ecuador. J. Ocean Sci. Found. 39:14-22. (Ref. 127348) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) FB-pic-13738-5121 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-08-03 1998-12-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13738 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pomac_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Pomac_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-13738 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-06-30 00:00:00 2021-10-08 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13738 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Found near the littoral zone of coastal waters (Ref. 9114). Penetrates estuaries (Ref. 9114). Marketed fresh (Ref. 9114). Depth range assumed (RF). Tavera, J., A. Acero P. and P.C. Wainwright 2018 Multilocus phylogeny, divergence times, and a major role for the benthic-topelagic axis in the diversification of grunts (Haemulidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 121(2018):212-223. (Ref. 125434) FB-DiagnosticDescr-13738 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Frédéric Busson 2005-12-14 00:00:00 2005-12-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13738 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Body oblong, moderately compressed, and somewhat deep (depth contained 2.5 to 2.7 times in standard length); mouth small and terminal, its posterior end located at the same level as the anterior rim of the eye; first gill arch with 18 to 23 gill rakers; dorsal fin deeply notched, with 12 to 14 spines and 13 to 14 soft rays (XII-IV, 13-14); dorsal and anal fins with a scaly sheath, the soft portions with international scales; second anal spine much stronger and longer than third; back dark brown or gray; belly silvery; back and flanks with 4 or 5 indistinct, dark, transverse bars (sometimes absent); operculum sometimes with a small, dark spot (Ref. 55763). Jiménez Prado, P. and P. Béarez 2004 Peces Marinos del Ecuador continental. Tomo 2: Guía de Especies / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador. Volume 2: Species Guide. SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA. (Ref. 55763) FB-Distribution-13738 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-06-30 00:00:00 2025-11-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13738 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador. Parenti, P. 2019 An annotated checklist of the fishes of the family Haemulidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Iran. J. Ichthyol. 6(3):150-196. (Ref. 119443) FB-Uses-13738 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-06-30 00:00:00 2021-10-08 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13738 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: commercial McKay, R.J. and M. Schneider 1995 Haemulidae. Burros, corocoros, chulas, gallinazos, roncos. p. 1136-1173. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9114) FB-LifeCycle-13738 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1995-06-30 00:00:00 2021-10-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=13738&StockCode=13788 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-13738 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2014-09-24 00:00:00 2014-09-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public macracanthus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Found near the littoral zone of coastal waters (Ref. 9114). Penetrates estuaries (Ref. 9114). McKay, R.J. and M. Schneider 1995 Haemulidae. Burros, corocoros, chulas, gallinazos, roncos. p. 1136-1173. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9114) FB-Size-13738 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-06-30 00:00:00 2021-10-08 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13738 37.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 55763)) Jiménez Prado, P. and P. Béarez 2004 Peces Marinos del Ecuador continental. Tomo 2: Guía de Especies / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador. Volume 2: Species Guide. SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA. (Ref. 55763) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-13738 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-06-30 00:00:00 2021-10-08 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13738 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m