FB-13924 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13924 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Anguilliformes Ophichthidae Quassiremus Quassiremus nothochir (Gilbert, 1890) Black brotula Brotule noire Brótola negras Brotula negra Brótula negra Congrio negro 叉足齒蛇鳚 叉足齿蛇鳚 齒蛇鳚 齿蛇鳚 Brotuloides emmelas (Gilbert, 1890) Cherublemma lelepris Trotter, 1926 Leptophidium emmelas Gilbert, 1890 1995-07-11 2000-10-20 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Gilbert, C.H.0 A preliminary report on the fishes collected by the streamer 'Albatross' on the Pacific coast of North America during the year 1889, with descriptions of twelve new genera and ninety-two new species. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 13:49-126. (Ref. 564) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. 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(Ref. 101110) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Morales-Azpeitia, R., J. López-Martínez, E. Herrera-Valdivia and A. Acevedo-Cervantes0 Population dynamics of black brotula (<i>Cherublemma emmelas</i>) in deep waters of the Gulf of California. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 46(5):1103-1109. (Ref. 121231) FB-pic-13926-5293 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-08-10 1996-04-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13926 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chemm_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Chemm_u0.gif FB-pic-13926-28442 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2001-01-19 2001-02-04 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13926 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chemm_l0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Chemm_l0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-13926 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-07-12 00:00:00 2024-05-23 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13926 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Adults are found on soft bottoms, between 429 and 732 m in depth, while juveniles are encountered at shallower depths (Ref. 9329). Prejuveniles mesopelagic (Ref. 34024). Oviparous, with planktonic larvae and extended pelagic juvenile stage (Ref. 36413). Oval pelagic eggs float in a gelatinous mass (Ref. 205). Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins 1999 Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024) FB-DiagnosticDescr-13926 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 2000-10-04 00:00:00 2001-05-15 19:42:50 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13926 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Rostral spine well developed with vertical basal component which projects dorsally, and a long forward projecting straight component; peritoneum and guts black; narrow weak band of basibranchial teeth; bones thin, weakly developed (Ref. 34024). Branchiostegal rays: 7 (Ref. 36413). Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins 1999 Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024) FB-Morphology-13926 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 2000-10-04 00:00:00 2001-05-15 19:42:50 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13926 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 99 - 113; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 81 - 98; Vertebrae: 55 - 58 Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins 1999 Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024) FB-Distribution-13926 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-07-12 00:00:00 2019-11-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13926 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration Eastern Pacific: Baja California to northern Chile. Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins 1999 Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024) FB-Uses-13926 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-07-12 00:00:00 2024-05-23 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13926 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle fisheries: of no interest Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins 1999 Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024) FB-LifeCycle-13926 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1995-07-12 00:00:00 2024-05-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=13926&StockCode=13898 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Oviparous (Ref. 36413). Ambrose, D.A. 1996 Ophidiidae: cusk-eels. p. 513-531. In H.G. Moser (ed.) The early stages of fishes in the California Current region. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) Atlas No. 33. 1505p. (Ref. 36413) FB-TrophicStrategy-13926 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2006-03-08 00:00:00 2008-03-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public emmelas http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Adults are found on soft bottoms, between 429 and 732 m in depth, while juveniles are encountered at shallower depths (Ref. 9329). Prejuveniles mesopelagic (Ref. 34024). FB-Size-13926 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-07-12 00:00:00 2024-05-23 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13926 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 25.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 34024)) Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins 1999 Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-13926 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-07-12 00:00:00 2024-05-23 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13926 bathydemersal; marine; depth range 102 - 740 m (Ref. 36413) Ambrose, D.A. 1996 Ophidiidae: cusk-eels. p. 513-531. In H.G. Moser (ed.) The early stages of fishes in the California Current region. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) Atlas No. 33. 1505p. (Ref. 36413)