FB-14525 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14525 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Pleuronectiformes Rhombosoleidae Azygopus Azygopus pinnifasciatus Norman, 1926 زعنفة رقيقة نهرية Flodtrådfinnefisk River threadfin Barbure de rivière Barbudo de rio 大眼多指馬鮁 大眼多指马鲅 大眼馬鮁 大眼马鲅 Polynemus borneensis (non Bleeker, 1856) Polynemus macrophthalmus Bleeker, 1858 1995-08-10 2024-01-18 Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Weber, M. and L.F. de Beaufort0 The fishes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. IV. Heteromi, Solenichthyes, Synentognathi, Percesoces, Labyrinthici, Microcyprini. Leiden (The Netherlands): E.J. Brill, 4:xiii, 11-410 p. (Ref. 4915) Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari and S. Wirjoatmodjo0 Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 221 p. (Ref. 7050) Feltes, R.M.0 Polynemidae. Threadfins. p. 3090-3116. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9685) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Motomura, H., M.J.P. van Oijen, I.J.H. Isbrücker and Y. Iwatsuki0 Redescription of a rare threadfin (Perciformes: Polynemidae), <i>Polydactylus macrophthalmus</i> (Bleeker, 1858), with description of a lectotype and notes on distributional implications. Ichthyol. Res. 48(3):289-294. (Ref. 40968) Motomura, H., M. Okamoto and Y. Iwatsuki0 Description of a new species of threadfin (Teleostei: Perciformes: Polynemidae), <i>Polydactylus longipes</i>, from Mindanao Island, Philippines. Copeia 2001(4):1087-1092. (Ref. 41110) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Motomura, H.0 Family Polynemidae Rafinesque 1815 threadfins. Calif. Acad. Sci. Annotated Checklists of Fishes (32):18. (Ref. 51663) Kottelat, M. and E. Widjanarti0 The fishes of Danau Sentarum National Park and the Kapuas Lakes area, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. Raffles Bull. Zool. Supplement (13):139-173. (Ref. 56749) Motomura, H.0 Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. Rome: FAO. 3:117 p. (Ref. 57343) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) FB-pic-14526-57168 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2014-03-07 2014-03-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14526 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pomac_u8.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Pomac_u8.gif FB-pic-14526-57169 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2014-03-07 2014-03-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14526 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pomac_j1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Pomac_j1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-14526 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1995-08-11 00:00:00 2006-08-29 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14526 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration Known only from three rivers on two Indonesian islands: Kapuas River, Kalimantan and Musi and Batanghari rivers, Sumatra. These rivers were part of one large river, the ancient Central or North Sunda River, on the Sundaland during the Pleistocene, the last cold period about 12,000 years ago. Geographic evidence indicates that the species was well adapted to the freshwater basins in this extensive Pleistocene river, whereas other Polydactylus species are generally marine. With Sundaland submerged to about 100 m, this species is now restricted to the 3 presently known localities. The longer pectoral filaments and a more slender body have been considered as an adaptation to its freshwater existence. The long pectoral filaments are useful as a sense organ to search for food in muddy waters (Ref. 40968). A food fish along the Kapuas River, Borneo (Ref. 9685). Motomura, H. 2004 Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. Rome: FAO. 3:117 p. (Ref. 57343) FB-DiagnosticDescr-14526 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2002-01-16 00:00:00 2002-02-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14526 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Occipital profile concave in adults. Pectoral filaments 7 with 3 filaments extending beyond caudal fin base and the fifth extending beyond tip of caudal fin lobe. Long pectoral fin rays, 24-26% of SL (Ref. 40968, 41110). Motomura, H., M.J.P. van Oijen, I.J.H. Isbrücker and Y. Iwatsuki 2001 Redescription of a rare threadfin (Perciformes: Polynemidae), <i>Polydactylus macrophthalmus</i> (Bleeker, 1858), with description of a lectotype and notes on distributional implications. Ichthyol. Res. 48(3):289-294. (Ref. 40968) FB-Morphology-14526 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2002-01-16 00:00:00 2002-02-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14526 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 14; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 11 Motomura, H., M.J.P. van Oijen, I.J.H. Isbrücker and Y. Iwatsuki 2001 Redescription of a rare threadfin (Perciformes: Polynemidae), <i>Polydactylus macrophthalmus</i> (Bleeker, 1858), with description of a lectotype and notes on distributional implications. Ichthyol. Res. 48(3):289-294. (Ref. 40968) FB-Distribution-14526 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1995-08-11 00:00:00 2019-02-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14526 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Asia: Kapuas River, Kalimantan and the Musi and Batanghari rivers, Sumatra, Indonesia. Motomura, H., M.J.P. van Oijen, I.J.H. Isbrücker and Y. Iwatsuki 2001 Redescription of a rare threadfin (Perciformes: Polynemidae), <i>Polydactylus macrophthalmus</i> (Bleeker, 1858), with description of a lectotype and notes on distributional implications. Ichthyol. Res. 48(3):289-294. (Ref. 40968) FB-Uses-14526 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1995-08-11 00:00:00 2006-08-29 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14526 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Motomura, H. 2004 Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. Rome: FAO. 3:117 p. (Ref. 57343) Motomura, H. 2004 Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. Rome: FAO. 3:117 p. (Ref. 57343) FB-TrophicStrategy-14526 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2006-08-31 00:00:00 2006-08-31 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public macrophthalmus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Known only from three rivers on two Indonesian islands: Kapuas River, Kalimantan and Musi and Batanghari rivers, Sumatra. These rivers were part of one large river, the ancient Central or North Sunda River, on the Sundaland during the Pleistocene, the last cold period about 12,000 years ago. Geographic evidence indicates that the species was well adapted to the freshwater basins in this extensive Pleistocene river, whereas other Polydactylus species are generally marine. With Sundaland submerged to about 100 m, this species is now restricted to the 3 presently known localities. The longer pectoral filaments and a more slender body have been considered as an adaptation to its freshwater existence. The long pectoral filaments are useful as a sense organ to search for food in muddy waters (Ref. 40968). A food fish along the Kapuas River, Borneo (Ref. 9685). FB-Size-14526 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1995-08-11 00:00:00 2006-08-29 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14526 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 52.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9685)) Feltes, R.M. 2001 Polynemidae. Threadfins. p. 3090-3116. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9685) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-14526 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1995-08-11 00:00:00 2006-08-29 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14526 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses demersal; freshwater