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	<dc:identifier>FB-1594</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Clupeiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Dorosomatidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Ethmalosa</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Ethmalosa fimbriata (Bowdich, 1825)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Menhadem-do-Pacífico-sudeste</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Placka zdobená</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Stillehavsmenhaden</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Menhaden</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Pacific menhaden</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Shad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Peruu matšeet</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Menhaden du Pacifique</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Stillahavsmenhaden</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Machete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Machuelo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Tritr</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Tritre</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>太平洋棱背鯡</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>太平洋棱背鲱</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Alausa coerulea Valenciennes, 1847</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Alausa maculata Valenciennes, 1847</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Brevoortia maculata (Valenciennes, 1847)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Brevoortia maculata chilcae (Hildebrand, 1946)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Clupea maculata (Valenciennes, 1847)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Clupea notacanthoides Steindachner, 1869</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Clupea notacanthus Günther, 1868</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Ethmidium chilcae Hildebrand, 1946</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-02-01</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='92-5-103623-3.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=171&amp;speccode=1593'>Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter0 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1593'>Whitehead, P.J.P.0 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2860&amp;speccode=1593'>Valenciennes, A.0 Poissons. Catalogue des principales espèces de poissons, rapportées de l'Amérique méridionale. In A. d'Orbigny. Voyage dans l'Amérique méridionale. (Ref. 2860)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=1593'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5530&amp;speccode=1593'>Chirichigno F., N.0 Clave para identificar los peces marinos del Peru. Inf. Inst. Mar. Perú (44):1-387. (Ref. 5530)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=1593'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=1593'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105472&amp;speccode=1593'>Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122662&amp;speccode=1593'>Valle, M., U. Rosas-Puchuri and X. Velez-Zuazo0 Improving data deficiencies in length-weight relationships for fish species around an artificial breakwater and adjacent soft-bottom at the central coast of Peru. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 37:150-157. (Ref. 122662)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Occurs in coastal waters, forming large schools.  Feeds by filtering phytoplankton (diatoms) and zooplankton (especially copepods), but will also take small fishes and crustaceans.  Breeds in spring (Chile), depositing its eggs in coastal waters on sand, to which the sticky eggs cling, the larvae rising and joining the surface plankton on hatching.  Marketed fresh, frozen, or canned.</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>Scutes present along back (before dorsal fin) as well as along belly.  Upper jaw with median notch.  Gill rakers fine and slender, about 130 to 150 in lower limb.  Anal fin short, well behind last dorsal fin ray.  Scales with pectinated hind border.  A dark spot behind gill cover and up to 4 series of vertically oval spots along flank.</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 12 - 15</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1593'>Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Southwest Pacific:  Peru (Puerto Pizarro in Gulf of Guayaquil to Callao and Pisco Bay; presumably to border with Chile, but no records) and Chile (whole coast south to Talcahuano).</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4931&amp;speccode=1593'>FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-1593</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2020-08-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1593</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>31.2 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 122662))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122662&amp;speccode=1593'>Valle, M., U. Rosas-Puchuri and X. Velez-Zuazo 2020 Improving data deficiencies in length-weight relationships for fish species around an artificial breakwater and adjacent soft-bottom at the central coast of Peru. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 37:150-157. (Ref. 122662)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-1593</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2020-08-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1593</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>pelagic-neritic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1593'>Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference></dataObject>
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