FB-16427 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=16427 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Syngnathiformes Syngnathidae Penetopteryx Penetopteryx nanus (Rosén, 1911) Croaker Spindle croaker Courbine fuseau Gelama Gelama panjang Corvina ahusada 長體叫姑魚 长体叫姑鱼 1996-02-02 2008-09-22 Lal Mohan, R.S.0 Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3490) De Bruin, G.H.P., B.C. Russell and A. Bogusch0 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka. Rome, FAO. 400 p. (Ref. 11298) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Kapoor, D., R. Dayal and A.G. Ponniah0 Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, India.775 p. (Ref. 45255) Hussain, N.A., A.K. Naiama and L.A.J. Al-Hassan0 Annotated check list of the fish fauna of Khor Al-Zubair, north west of the Arabian Gulf, Iraq. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 18(1):17-24. (Ref. 51878) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Department of Fisheries Malaysia0 Valid local name of Malaysian marine fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia. Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry. 180 p. (Ref. 85449) Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350. In Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194) FB-pic-16428-12138 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-10-17 2010-08-19 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=16428 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Joelo_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Joelo_u0.gif FB-pic-16428-12143 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-10-17 1997-04-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=16428 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Joelo_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Joelo_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-16428 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1996-02-02 00:00:00 2012-02-28 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=16428 Occurs in coastal waters. Feeds on benthic worms and crustaceans. Marketed fresh and also dried salted. Lal Mohan, R.S. 1984 Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3490) FB-DiagnosticDescr-16428 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1996-02-02 00:00:00 1996-02-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=16428 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Snout swollen, projecting beyond the ventral mouth. Mental pores surrounded by thickened skin, produced into two short, irregular tags between the median and first lateral pores. Teeth differentiated into large and small upper jaw, those in the outer row close-set and enlarged, but not canine-like. Lower jaw teeth uniformly villiform. Sagitta with a tadpole-shaped impression, the "tail" of which is expanded and deepened as a hollow cone. Gillrakers short and narrow, 6 or 7 on lower limb of first arch. Second part of dorsal fin with 1 spine and 25-229 soft rays. Swim bladder hammer-shaped, with 13 or 14 pairs of arborescent appendages, the first branching in the head. Lal Mohan, R.S. 1984 Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3490) FB-Morphology-16428 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1996-02-02 00:00:00 1996-02-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=16428 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Dorsal spines (total): 10 - 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 25 - 29; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 7 Lal Mohan, R.S. 1984 Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3490) FB-Distribution-16428 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1996-02-02 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=16428 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Western Indian Ocean: west coast of India and Sri Lanka. Lal Mohan, R.S. 1984 Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3490) FB-Uses-16428 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1996-02-02 00:00:00 2012-02-28 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=16428 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses fisheries: commercial Lal Mohan, R.S. 1984 Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3490) FB-TrophicStrategy-16428 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2001-01-17 00:00:00 2001-01-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public elongatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Occurs in coastal waters. Feeds on benthic worms and crustaceans. Lal Mohan, R.S. 1984 Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3490) FB-Size-16428 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1996-02-02 00:00:00 2012-02-28 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=16428 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 30.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3490)) Lal Mohan, R.S. 1984 Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3490) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-16428 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1996-02-02 00:00:00 2012-02-28 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=16428 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat demersal; marine; depth range ? - 30 m (Ref. 3490) Lal Mohan, R.S. 1984 Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3490)