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	<dc:identifier>FB-16923</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Lophiiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Oneirodidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Lophodolos</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Lophodolos indicus Lloyd, 1909</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Longnose swallower</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>大尾蛇牙龍鰧</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>大尾蛇牙龙鰧</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hemicyclodon macrurus Parr, 1933</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Kali macrurus (Parr, 1933)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1996-03-07</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-05-16</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=16924'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6649&amp;speccode=16924'>Johnson, R.K. and M.J. Keene0 Chiasmodontidae. p. 731-734. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6649)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6944&amp;speccode=16924'>Johnson, R.K. and M.J. Keene0 Chiasmodontidae. p. 899-904. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6944)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=16924'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=16924'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35509&amp;speccode=16924'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Intitut fur Seefischerei (ISH). BIOLAB Forschungsinstitut, Hohenwestedt, Germany. (Ref. 35509)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=16924'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40919&amp;speccode=16924'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=44963&amp;speccode=16924'>Duhamel, G.0 L'ichtyofaune des îles australes françaises de l'océan Indien. Cybium 21(1  suppl.):147-168. (Ref. 44963)</reference>
	<reference isbn='285653578x' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45488&amp;speccode=16924'>Duhamel, G., N. Gasco and P. Davaine0 Poissons des îles Kerguelen et Crozet. Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Patrimoines naturels: France. Vol. 63:419 p. (Ref. 45488)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=16924'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75154&amp;speccode=16924'>Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75596&amp;speccode=16924'>Melo, M.R.S.0 The genus &lt;i&gt;Kali &lt;/i&gt; Lloyd (Chiasmodontidae: Teleostei) with description of new two species, and the revalidation of &lt;i&gt;K. kerberti&lt;/i&gt; Weber. Zootaxa 1747:1-33. (Ref. 75596)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=84955&amp;speccode=16924'>Kreft, G.0 Chiasmodontidae. p. 452-454. In J.C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, Paris, Vol. 1. (Ref. 84955)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=16924'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=16924'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1997-02-14 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>All adult specimens have been taken in hauls to depths exceeding 1,000 m.  Gargaropteron-stage specimens unknown (Ref. 6944).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6649&amp;speccode=16924'>Johnson, R.K. and M.J. Keene 1986 Chiasmodontidae. p. 731-734. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6649)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-16924</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1997-02-14 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=16924</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 9 - 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 18 - 21;  Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 17 - 20</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6649&amp;speccode=16924'>Johnson, R.K. and M.J. Keene 1986 Chiasmodontidae. p. 731-734. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6649)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-16924</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1996-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-10-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Atlantic, Indian and Pacific:  in tropical and subtropical waters.  Known from relatively few scattered localities from Sargasso Sea to off Baja California, Mexico.  Eastern Atlantic: ca 28°N to 15°S, not known from the Gulf of Guinea/Benguela Current area (Ref. 6944).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6649&amp;speccode=16924'>Johnson, R.K. and M.J. Keene 1986 Chiasmodontidae. p. 731-734. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6649)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6649&amp;speccode=16924'>Johnson, R.K. and M.J. Keene 1986 Chiasmodontidae. p. 731-734. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6649)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=16924</dc:source>
	<dc:description>12.3 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 6944))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6944&amp;speccode=16924'>Johnson, R.K. and M.J. Keene 1990 Chiasmodontidae. p. 899-904. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6944)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1000 - ? m (Ref. 6649)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6649&amp;speccode=16924'>Johnson, R.K. and M.J. Keene 1986 Chiasmodontidae. p. 731-734. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6649)</reference></dataObject>
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