FB-1708 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1708 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Labridae Symphodus Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) Kulbak czarny Corvina Roncadeira-preta Roncador Korb i zi Korbi i zi Al Ghrâb Corb Corbino Elcorb Escorbaï Ghourâb Ghrab Haddad Khenena Ombrine Scorbai Scorbaï Crou Guardia secca Brun ørnefisk Meerrabe Seerabe Brown meagre Corb Tume kotkaskala Corb Corb commun Corb du Cameroun Corb noir Vieille noire Et-yam gedol-goz Kavala Konj Krap Mrguša Orgo Skrap Škrap Acula Aculotta Aloca Corbaglio Corbello Corbo Corbo falso Corveddu Corvina Corvina di sasso Corvo Corvo bastardo Corvo di fortiera Crou Cubeddu Cuervulu Cuorvo Curviellu Gatte Gorbagiu Ladola Lavica Locca Oca Ombre Ombrela Ombrina nera Paparella Paparozza Pesce cuorvo Pescio corvo Spada Umbrina de scheuggio Gharab Gharbi Gurbell Gurbell tark Gurbell tork Tork Temni gorbil Temnyi gorbyl Temnyi gorbyl' Konj Vranac Korpfisk Eşkina Eşkine balığı Iskine İşkine balığı İşkine-Mavruşgil Mavruşkil Горбань темний Горбиль Горбиль темний Мелакопія темна Gnaw-nekh Kuuy Kuy Naaw naan Naw nal ou naw nan Corvallo Corvina Verrugato Corb de mare Corball de roca Corb-de-mare Corvina Konj Oboune Pei coua Peï-qua Skios Sykios Καλιακούδα Σκιός 弓背石首魚 弓背石首鱼 Bairdiella umbra (Linnaeus, 1758) Coracinus chalcis Pallas, 1814 Corvina canariensis Cuvier, 1830 Corvina nigra (non Cuvier, 1829) Corvina umbra (Linnaeus, 1758) Johnius nigra (non Forsskål, 1775) Johnius umbra (Linnaeus, 1758) Sciaena nigra Bloch, 1792 1990-10-22 2019-11-20 Bertolini, F., U. 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(Ref. 138092) FB-pic-1707-4792 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-07-03 1998-12-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1707 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scumb_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Scumb_u0.gif FB-pic-1707-6792 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-12-28 1997-05-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1707 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scumb_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Scumb_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1707 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-22 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1707 Occurs in shallow coastal waters mainly on rocky and sandy bottoms, often entering estuaries and more active at night. Also inhabits caves and reefs (Ref. 9987). Feeds on small fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 4780). SCUBA diving observations suggest this to be a very calm fish with remarkable buoyancy control and an ability to move without much apparent effort (Ref. 9505). Marketed fresh and frozen; in Turkey, otoliths are ground to a powder and used as remedy for urinary tract infections (Ref. 9987). Chao, L.N. and E. Trewavas 1990 Sciaenidae. p. 813-826. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3593) FB-Morphology-1707 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-02-08 00:00:00 1999-08-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1707 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 23 - 25; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 7 - 8 Maigret, J. and B. Ly 1986 Les poissons de mer de Mauritanie. Science Nat., Compiègne. 213 p. (Ref. 5377) FB-Distribution-1707 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-22 00:00:00 2025-12-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1707 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Eastern Atlantic: Southern Bay of Biscay to Mauritania, occasionally southwards to Senegal. Also throughout the Mediterranean and Black seas. Records from Ghana (Ref. 6810) and Gabon (Ref. 5516) are questionable. Two records in Belgium were actually for Micropogonias undulatus (Linnaeus, 1766) (Ref. 117298). The record off Wimereux is a misinterpretation during data entry mistake from the the Müller (2004, Ref. YYY) (Bailly, pers. comm., March 2018). Chao, L.N. and E. Trewavas 1990 Sciaenidae. p. 813-826. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3593) FB-Uses-1707 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-22 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1707 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: commercial Frimodt, C. 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial warmwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9987) FB-Size-1707 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-22 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1707 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 70.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3397)); max. reported age: 21 years (Ref. 9505) Bauchot, M.-L. 1987 Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397) Chauvet, C. 1991 Le corb ou brown meagre (<i>Sciaena umbra</i> - Linnaeus, 1758) quelques éléments de sa biologie. p. 229-235. In C.F. Boudouresque, M. Avon and V. Gravez (eds.) Les espèces marines à protéger en Méditerranée. GIS Posidonie publ. Fr. (Ref. 9505) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1707 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-22 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1707 demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 200 m (Ref. 9505) Chauvet, C. 1991 Le corb ou brown meagre (<i>Sciaena umbra</i> - Linnaeus, 1758) quelques éléments de sa biologie. p. 229-235. In C.F. Boudouresque, M. Avon and V. Gravez (eds.) Les espèces marines à protéger en Méditerranée. GIS Posidonie publ. Fr. (Ref. 9505)