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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-1769</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1769</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Syngnathiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Syngnathidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Syngnathus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Syngnathus abaster Risso, 1827</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Lingua</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Língua-avessa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Sole</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Plettet hundetunge</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Gitter-Hundszunge</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Dark Tonguefish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Spotted tonguesole</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Tonguesole</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Tongue-sole</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Tumelaik-seondsaba</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Plagusie à queue noire</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Plagusie sombre</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Sole grise</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hr'>Listić bijelac</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Lengua bastarda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Lingua di cane</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Sivrikuyruk dil balığı</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Pelada</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Llengua de gat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Symfoglosa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Συμφόγλωσσα</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>暗黑无线鳎</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>暗黑無線鰨</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Ammopleurops lacteus (Bonaparte, 1833)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Plagusia lactea Bonaparte, 1833</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Symphurus lacteus (Bonaparte, 1833)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-24</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-19</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1768</dc:source>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Christine Papasissi</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>Occurs on mud or sand bottoms of the continental slope and shelf (Ref. 2683).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6511&amp;speccode=1768'>Desoutter, M. 1990 Cynoglossidae. p. 1050-1054. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6511)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Eastern Atlantic:  Mediterranean, Azores, North Spain to Angola, St. Helena and Ascension Is.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6511&amp;speccode=1768'>Desoutter, M. 1990 Cynoglossidae. p. 1050-1054. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6511)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Christine Papasissi</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2683&amp;speccode=1768'>Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Grace Tolentino Pablico</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-06-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>nigrescens</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Occurs on mud or sand bottoms of the continental slope and shelf (Ref. 2683).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41956&amp;speccode=1768'>Macpherson, E. 1981 Resource partitioning in a Mediterranean demersal fish community. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 4:183-193. (Ref. 41956)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>12.3 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 128593)); max. published weight: 19.0 g (Ref. 131526)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128593&amp;speccode=1768'>Rodríguez-García, C., J. Castro-Gutiérrez, A.R. Domínguez-Bustos, A. García-González and R. Cabrera-Castro 2023 Every fish counts: Challenging length-weight relationship bias in discards. Fishes 8(222)1-18. (Ref. 128593)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131526&amp;speccode=1768'>Cengiz, Ö. 2022 Length-weight relationships of eight discarded flatfish species from Gallipoli Peninsula (Northern Aegean Sea, Türkiye): An evaluation for ecosystem-based fisheries management. The Palawan Scientist 14(2):26-34. (Ref. 131526)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 1140 m (Ref. 2683)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2683&amp;speccode=1768'>Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683)</reference></dataObject>
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