FB-1939 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1939 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Carangiformes Carangidae Decapterus Decapterus maruadsi (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) Galonggong Trzogon lajang Carapau barbatana Slank skad Baleg Sardeena Sima نيزكة رقيقة Sibubog Budboron Galunggong Sigarilyo Tamarong Kortfinnet hestemakrel Cherootfish Layang scad Long-bodied mackerel-scad Long-bodied roundscad Long-bodied scad Round scad Roundscad Russel scad Scad Shortfin scad Slender mackerel scad Slender mackerel-scad Slender scad Comète fine סמרנון קצר סנפיר Marot Kusaya-moro Moro Kin-ga-ra-ji 긴가라지 Basung Bengol deles Curut Deles Kaput Kembasung Layang Layang deles Layang lidi Luncu Sadin Sardin Selar Selayang Selayang jarum Temarung Tumoh (Bajau) Ulihega Atuleau Namuauli Lungu Msumari Ngula-ngula Simsimu Galunggong Malun-ay Cá Nục thuôn Cojinua chata Jurel Jurel alicorta Jurel chato Jurel fino Macarela alicorta Macarela fina Ature mata Baticuling Bodboron Bodloy Borot Budloy Bulilit Burma Burot Cháng tĭ yuán shēn Dungun Gagadeh Galong-gong Garitoy Gong-gong Istah putih Layang Layang lidi Long-bodied scad Luncu Malaboro mala Malimno Mamoshig Manulsog Ruma-ruma Tamarung Tamodios Tayang Uli 四破 長體圓鰺 長身圓鰺 长体圆鲹 长身圆鲹 长鲹 阿氏圆鲹 阿氏圓鰺 Decapterus afuerae Hildebrand, 1946 Decapterus lajang (non Bleeker, 1855) Decapterus macrosorna Bleeker, 1851 1990-11-10 2018-04-25 Coppola, S.R., W. 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(Ref. 131468) FB-pic-1938-4970 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-07-08 2005-06-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1938 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Demac_u2.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Demac_u2.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1938 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2013-07-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1938 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology A predominately pelagic schooling species (Ref. 9283, 48635, 58302). Occasionally seen in small groups along reef slopes adjacent to deep water in pursuit of zooplankton (Ref. 48635). Adults feed mainly on small invertebrates (Ref. 5213). Marketed fresh and salted or dried (Ref. 9283). Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley 1989 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1938 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-04-24 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1938 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Body slender, elongate, and somewhat circular in cross section; posterior end of upper jaw concave dorsally and with a rounded protrusion ventrally; edge of shoulder girdle (cleithrum) with two small papillae, the lower one larger; dorsal and anal fin each followed by a separate finlet (Ref. 55763). Color metallic blue dorsally, silvery ventrally; fins hyaline; opercle with a small black spot (Ref. 2334). 24-40 scutes. Very slender compared to similar species (Ref. 48635). Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1986 Carangidae. p. 638-661. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3197) FB-Morphology-1938 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-04-24 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1938 Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 338; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 27 - 30 Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1986 Carangidae. p. 638-661. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3197) FB-Distribution-1938 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2025-09-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1938 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Southeast Atlantic: from Knysna to Natal, South Africa. Indian Ocean: along East Africa, Red Sea and Persian Gulf to Northwest Australia. Pacific: from South Korea, Australia and Central Pacific Islands, to Gulf of California to Peru, including Galapagos Islands (Ref. 9283). Recors in southwestern and South Australia are incorrect. Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1986 Carangidae. p. 638-661. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3197) FB-Uses-1938 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2013-07-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1938 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: commercial; bait: usually Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) van der Elst, R. 1993 A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. (3rd Ed.). Struik Publishers, Cape Town. 398 p. (Ref. 12484) FB-TrophicStrategy-1938 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-10-26 00:00:00 2008-11-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public macrosoma http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat A predominately pelagic schooling species (Ref. 9283) which occurs in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Feeds mainly on small invertebrate plankton. Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley 1989 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300) FB-Size-1938 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2013-07-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1938 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription 35.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3197)) Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1986 Carangidae. p. 638-661. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3197) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-1938-168 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-07-24 00:00:00 2004-10-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1938&StockCode=2134 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Anisakis Disease (juvenile). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-1938-206 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-10-29 00:00:00 2004-10-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1938&StockCode=2134 Contracaecum Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Recto, C.P. and N.C. Lopez 2002 Metazoan parasites from the gills and gut of three species of Philippine Carangid fishes. p. 18. In G.D. Aguilar and M.C. Buen-Tumilba (eds) Abstracts. 1st national conference in capture fisheries. Responsive research and development for a sustainable capture fisheries. 4-6 December 2002 College of Fisheries and Ocean sciences, University of the Philippines in the Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo. (Ref. 48355) FB-Diseases-1938-1334 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-10-29 00:00:00 2004-10-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1938&StockCode=2134 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Gastrocotyle Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Recto, C.P. and N.C. Lopez 2002 Metazoan parasites from the gills and gut of three species of Philippine Carangid fishes. p. 18. In G.D. Aguilar and M.C. Buen-Tumilba (eds) Abstracts. 1st national conference in capture fisheries. Responsive research and development for a sustainable capture fisheries. 4-6 December 2002 College of Fisheries and Ocean sciences, University of the Philippines in the Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo. (Ref. 48355) FB-Diseases-1938-515 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-10-29 00:00:00 2004-10-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1938&StockCode=2134 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Lecithocladium Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Recto, C.P. and N.C. Lopez 2002 Metazoan parasites from the gills and gut of three species of Philippine Carangid fishes. p. 18. In G.D. Aguilar and M.C. Buen-Tumilba (eds) Abstracts. 1st national conference in capture fisheries. Responsive research and development for a sustainable capture fisheries. 4-6 December 2002 College of Fisheries and Ocean sciences, University of the Philippines in the Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo. (Ref. 48355) FB-Habitat-1938 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2013-07-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1938 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 214 m (Ref. 58302), usually 30 - 70 m (Ref. 37816) Mundy, B.C. 2005 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302) Myers, R.F. 1999 Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p. (Ref. 37816)