FB-204 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=204 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Sparidae Sarpa Sarpa salpa (Linnaeus, 1758) Okseøyefisk Salpa Salenca Salema Strepie Arava Salpa Salpe Chelba Salban Salbn Salpa Sarb Saupe Shelba S'oulboûn Tchelba Tchelbine ﻪﺒﻠﺷ Bedarjale Berbel Sabai Sabia Sabiya Salba Salbia Salbia-arrain Salpa Saubiya Sopa Tiasklarin Xabiola Sarpa Salpa Okseøjefisk Stribet havrude Goldstrieme Salpe Gold line Goldline Salema Salpa Saupe Strepie Kuldsärp Boga Saupe Salpit סלפית צהובת פסים Salpa Salpuša Sapulina Sopa Zlatica Bobba Manciaracína Muscatedda Salp Salpa Sappa Sappotta Sarpa Sarpetedda Sciarpa Gwiela Sarpa Tartarella Xilpa Sal'pa Сарпа Salpa Sopa Oxögonfisk Salpa Citari çitari Çitari balığı Salpa Sarpa Sarpan Sarpan balığı Карась морський Сарпа Сарпа сальповидна Rasaw Cagona Saboga Salema Boga Gestreepte bokvis Otoe Salpa Sálpa-sárpa Σάλπα Σάρπα 叉牙牛眼鯛 叉牙牛眼鲷 叉牙鯛 叉牙鲷 Boops goreensis (Valenciennes, 1830) Boops salpa (Linnaeus, 1758) Box goreensis Valenciennes, 1830 Box salpa (Linnaeus, 1758) Eusalpa salpa (Linnaeus, 1758) Sparus salpa Linnaeus, 1758 1990-10-17 2013-07-18 Bertolini, F., U. D'Ancona, E. Padoa Montalenti, S. Ranzi, L. Sanzo, A. Sparta, E. Tortonese and M. Vialli0 Uova, larve e stadi giovanili di Teleostei. Fauna Flora Golfo Napoli Monogr. 38:1-1064. (Ref. 65) Papasissi, C.0 A contribution to the study of the biology of the ichthyoplankton in the Gulf of Kissamos (N.W. Crete, Greece). Thesis. 300 p. (Ref. 76) Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter0 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) Linnaeus, C.0 Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordinus, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. 824 p. (Ref. 1652) Schneider, W.0 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683) Bauchot, M.-L., J.-C. Hureau and J.C. Miguel0 Sparidae. In W. Fischer, G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic. (Fishing Areas 34, 47 (in part)). volume 4. [var. pag.] FAO, Rome. (Ref. 2715) Bianchi, G.0 Fichas FAO de identifacao de espécies para propósitos comerciais. Guia de campo para as espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Angola. Preparado com o apoio da NORAD e da FAO (FIRM) Programa Regular, FAO, Rome. 184 p. (Ref. 3166) Smith, J.L.B. and M.M. Smith0 Sparidae. p. 580-594. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3198) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development0 Multilingual dictionary of fish and fish products. Fishing News Books, Oxford. (Ref. 3383) Bauchot, M.-L.0 Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397) Bauchot, M.-L. and M.M. Smith0 Sparidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). volume 4. [var. pag.] FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3507) Torres, F.S.B. Jr.0 Tabular data on marine fishes from Southern Africa, Part I. Length-weight relationships. Fishbyte 9(1):50-53. (Ref. 3678) Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau0 Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688) Tortonese, E.0 Sparidae. p. 405-415. In J.C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3714) van der Elst, R.P. and F. Adkin (eds.)0 Marine linefish: priority species and research objectives in southern Africa. Oceanogr. Res. Inst., Spec. Publ. No.1. 132 p. (Ref. 4332) Joubert, C.S.W.0 Aspects of the biology of five species of inshore reef fishes on the Natal coast, South Africa. Invest. Rep. Oceanogr. Res. Inst. 51:1-16. (Ref. 4346) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau0 Sparidae. p. 883-907. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 2. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4781) FAO0 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga0 Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p. (Ref. 5213) Maigret, J. and B. Ly0 Les poissons de mer de Mauritanie. Science Nat., Compiègne. 213 p. (Ref. 5377) Grabda, E. and T. Heese0 Polskie nazewnictwo popularne kraglouste i ryby. Cyclostomata et Pisces. Wyzsza Szkola Inzynierska w Koszalinie. Koszalin, Poland. 171 p. (in Polish). (Ref. 6313) Ofori-adu, D.W.0 List of fishes, shellfishes and other marine food resources in the Ghanaian coastal waters. Mar. Fish. Res. Tech. Pap. No. 1. 43 p. (Ref. 6810) FAO0 FAO Yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 74: 1992. FAO Fish. Ser. 43:677 p. (Ref. 8984) Economidis, P.S.0 Catalogue of the fishes of Greece. Reprinted from Hellenic Oceanology and Limnology, Praktika of the Inst. of Ocean. and Fishing Research, vol. 11 (1972). (Ref. 9057) Swaby, S.E. and G.W. Potts0 Rare British marine fishes - identification and conservation. J. Fish Biol. 37(Suppl.A):133-143. (Ref. 12140) van der Elst, R.0 A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. (3rd Ed.). Struik Publishers, Cape Town. 398 p. (Ref. 12484) Bennett, B.A.0 The diets of fish in three south-western Cape estuarine systems. S. Afr. J. Zool. 24(3):163-177. (Ref. 12563) Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818) Griffiths, M.H. and T. Hecht0 On the life history of <i>Atractoscion aequidens</i>, a migratory sciaenid off the east coast of southern Africa. J. Fish Biol. 47(6):962-985. (Ref. 13399) Dulčić, J. and M. Kraljevic0 Weight-length relationship for 40 fish species in the eastern Adriatic (Croatian waters). Fish. Res. 28(3):243-251. (Ref. 13715) Amori, G., F.M. Angelici, S. Frugis, G. Gandolfi, R. Groppali, B. Lanza, G. Relini and G. Vicini0 Vertebrata. In A. Minelli, S. Ruffo and S. La Posta (eds.) Checklist delle specie della fauna Italiana, 110. Calderini, Bologna, 83 p. (Ref. 13729) Costa, F.0 Atlante dei pesci dei mari italiani. Gruppo Ugo Mursia Editore S.p.A. Milano, Italy. 438 p. (Ref. 26335) Sanches, J.G.0 Nomenclatura Portuguesa de organismos aquáticos (proposta para normalização estatística). Publ. Avuls. Inst. Nac. Invest. Pescas 14:322 p. (Ref. 26388) Dudley, S.F.J. and G. Cliff0 Sharks caught in the protective gill nets off Natal, South Africa. 7. The blacktip shark <i>Carcharhinus limbatus</i> (Valenciennes). S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 13:237-254. (Ref. 26970) Smale, M.J.0 Occurrence and feeding of three shark species, <i>Carcharinus brachyurus, C. obscurus</i> and <i>Sphyrna zygaena</i>, on the eastern Cape coast of South Africa. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 11:31-42. (Ref. 26971) Sanches, J.G.0 Catálogo dos principais peixes marinhos da República de Guiné-Bissau. Publ. Avuls. Inst. Nac. Invest. Pescas 16:429 p. (Ref. 26999) Reiner, F.0 Catálogo dos peixes do arquipélago de Cabo Verde. Publ. Avuls. Inst. Port. Invest. Mar. 2:339 p. (Ref. 27000) Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer0 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265p. (Ref. 27121) Sola, L., S. Cataudella and E. Capanna0 New developments in vertebrate cytotaxonomy III. Karyology of bony fishes: A review. Genetica 54:285-328. (Ref. 27563) Buxton, C.D. and P.A. Garratt0 Alternative reproductive styles in seabreams (Pisces: Sparidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 28(1-4):113-124. (Ref. 28504) Arias, A. and P. Drake0 Estados juveniles de la ictiofauna en las caños de las salinas de la bahia de Cadiz. Instituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalucia. CSIC. (Ref. 29096) Cataudella, S., P. Perin Riz and L. Sola0 A chromosome study of eight mediterranean species of Sparidae (Pisces, Perciformes). Genetica 54(2):155-159. (Ref. 29282) Sola, L. and S. Cataudella0 Prime osservazioni sulla cariologia degli sparidi Mediterranei. Boll. Zool. 45(2):242. (Ref. 29351) Cano, J., G. Thode and M.C. Alvarez0 Analisis cariologico de seis especies de esparidos del Mediterraneo. Genet. iber. 33(3-4):181-188. (Ref. 29475) Arkhipchuk, V.V.0 Chromosome database. Database of Dr. Victor Arkhipchuk. (Ref. 30184) Rass, T.S.0 Fish. Vol. 4, Life of animals. V.E. Sokolov (ed.), Moscow: Prosveschenie. 575p. (Ref. 30503) Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402) Smale, M.J. and C.D. Buxton0 The subtidal gully fish community of the eastern Cape and the role of this habitat as a nursery area. S. Afr. J. Zool. 24(1):58-67. (Ref. 31457) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Biagi, F., S. Gambaccini and M. Zazzetta0 Settlement and recruitment in fishes: the role of coastal areas. Ital. J. Zool. 65 (Suppl.):269-274. (Ref. 31885) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Soljan, T.0 I pesci dell'Adriatico. Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, Verona, Italy. (Ref. 33798) Moutopoulos, D.K. and K.I. Stergiou0 Length-weight and length-length relationships of fish species of the Aegean Sea (Greece). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 18(3):200-203. (Ref. 33903) Lanfranco, G.G.0 The fish around Malta (Central Mediterranean). Progress Press Co. Ltd. (Malta). 132 p. (Ref. 33971) Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370) Alegre, M., J. Lleonart and J. Veny0 Espècies pesqueres d'interès comercial. Nomenclatura oficial catalana. Departament de Cultura, Generalitat Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain. (Ref. 35117) Santos, R.S., F.M. Porteiro and J.P. Barreiros0 Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography. Bulletin of the University of Azores. Supplement 1. 244 p. (Ref. 35204) Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen0 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p. (Ref. 35388) Lasiak, T.A.0 Recruitment and growth patterns of juvenile marine teleosts caught at King's Beach, Algoa Bay. S. Afr. J. Zool. 18:25-30. (Ref. 35459) Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Intitut fur Seefischerei (ISH). BIOLAB Forschungsinstitut, Hohenwestedt, Germany. (Ref. 35509) Smale, M.J. and A.J.J. Goosen0 Reproduction and feeding of spotted gully shark, <i>Triakis megalopterus</i>, off the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Fish. Bull. 97:987-998. (Ref. 35891) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer0 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265 p. (Ref. 36731) Harrison, T.D.0 Length-weight relationships of fishes from South African estuaries. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 17(1):46-48. (Ref. 37813) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Patzner, R.A.0 German common names. Pers. Comm. (Ref. 38859) de Sola Simarro, L.G.0 Scientific and common names for commercial species in the Alboran Sea (SW Mediterranean) fish markets (Malaga, Almeria). Pers. comm. (Ref. 39205) Crespo, J., J. Gajate and R. Ponce0 Clasificación científica e identificación de nombres vernáculos existentes en la base de datos de seguimiento informático de recursos naturales oceánicos. Instituto Español de Oceanografia, Madrid, Spain. 414 p. (Ref. 39531) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Economidis, P.S.0 Common names of Hellenic marine fishes. Aristotle University, Unpublished Technical Report. (Ref. 41474) Economidis, P.S. and E. Koutrakis0 Common names of comercially important Hellenic marine organisms. Aristotle University, Unpublished Technical Report. (Ref. 41475) Deval, M.C.0 Common names of marine fishes of Turkey. Unpublished report. (Ref. 41476) Antolic, B., B. Skaramuca, A. Span, D. Musin and J. Sanko-Njire0 Food and feeding habits of a herbivore fish <i>Sarpa salpa </i> (L.) (Teleostei, Sparidae) in the southern Adriatic (Croatia). Acta Adriat. 35:45-52. (Ref. 41885) Mirto, S., D. Scilipoti, L. Lopiano, F. Badalamenti and A. Mazzola0 Primi dati sul ritmo alimentare giornaliero di tre specie ittiche nello stagnone di Marsala (Sicilia Occidentale). Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 1, 335-336. (Ref. 41960) Verlaque, M.0 Note préliminaire sur le comportement alimentaire de <i>Sarpa salpa</i> (L.) (Sparidae) en Méditerranée. Rapp. Comm. Int. Explor. Sci. Mer Méditerr. 29:193-196. (Ref. 41996) Abdallah, M.0 Length-weight relationship of fishes caught by trawl off Alexandria, Egypt. Naga, ICLARM Q. 25(1):19-20. (Ref. 42053) Stergiou, K.I. and D.K. Moutopoulos0 A review of length-weight relationships of fishes from Greek marine waters. Naga, ICLARM Q. 24(1-2):23-39. (Ref. 42455) Nunes, A.0 Peixes da Madeira. Edição da Junta Geral do distrito Autón. (Ref. 43402) Lamboeuf, M.0 Aritsanal fisheries in Libya. Census of fishing vessels and inventory of artisanal fishery metiers. FAO-COPEMED-MBRC. (Ref. 43494) Whitfield, A.K.0 The role of zooplankton in the feeding ecology of fish fry from some southern African estuaries. S. Afr. J. Zool. 20(3):166-171. (Ref. 43782) Smale, M.J. and H.M. Kok0 The occurrence and feeding of <i>Pomatomus saltatrix</i> (elf) and <i>Lichia amia</i> (leervis) juveniles in two Cape south coast estuaries. S. Afr. J. Zool. 18(4):337-342. (Ref. 43784) Santos, M.N., M.B. Gaspar, P. Vasconcelos and C.C. Monteiro0 Weight-length relationships for 50 selected fish species of the Algarve coast (southern Portugal). Fish. Res. 59(1-2):289-295. (Ref. 45041) Granzotto, A.0 List of common Italian names. Personal communication (Excel file). (Ref. 45163) Méndez-Villamil, M., J.G. Pajuelo, J.M. Lorenzo, J. Coca and A.G. Ramos0 Age and growth of the salema, <i>Sarpa salpa</i> (Osteichthyes, Sparidae), off the Canary islands (East-central Atlantic). Arch. Fish. Mar. Res. 49(2):139-148. (Ref. 45646) Letourneur, Y., S. Ruitton and S. Sartoretto0 Environmental and benthic habitat factors structuring the spatial distribution of a summer infralittoral fish assemblage in the north-western Mediterranean sea. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 83(1):193-204. (Ref. 46797) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438) Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft und Ernährung0 Verzeichnis der Handelsbezeichnungen für Erzeugnisse der Fischerei und der Aquakultur. Retrieved 17 June 2003, from http://www.ble.de. (Ref. 47487) Luther, W. and K. Fiedler0 Guida della fauna marina costiera del Mediterraneo. Atlante illustrato a colori. Franco Muzzio & C. (editore), Roma. 244p. (Ref. 48500) Papaconstantinou, C.0 Check-list of marine fishes of Greece. Fauna Graeciae IV, 257 p. (Ref. 48657) Quignard, J.P. and J.A. Tomasini0 Mediterranean fish biodiversity. Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 7(3):1-66. (Ref. 50345) Anonymous0 Welsh names of animals and plants: I Vertebrates: fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. p.17-26. In W.B.L. Evans (ed.) Cyfres enwan (creaduriaid a phlauhigion: I creaduriaid asgwrn-cefn pysgod, amffibiaid, ymlusgiaid, adar a mamaliaid. Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd. (Ref. 50359) Borges, T.C., S. Olim and K. Erzini0 Weight-length relationship for fish species discarded in commercial fisheries of the Algarve (southern Portugal). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 19(6):394-396. (Ref. 50427) Koutrakis, E.T. and A.C. Tsikliras0 Length-weight relationships of fishes from three northern Aegean estuarine systems (Greece). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 19:258-260. (Ref. 50932) Valle, C., J.T. Bayle and A.A. Ramos0 Weight-length relationships for selected fish species of the western Mediterannean Sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 19:261-262. (Ref. 50933) Hureau, J.-C. and T. Monod (eds.)0 Supplement. Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean. p.339-394. In J.-C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean.United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Paris, France. Vols 1-2. 683 p. (Ref. 51024) Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Wheeler, A.C., N.R. Merrett and D.T.G. Quigley0 Additional records and notes for Wheeler's (1992) <i>List of the Common and Scientific Names of Fishes of the British Isles</i>. J. Fish Biol. 65(Suppl.B):1-40. (Ref. 54735) Okeyo, D.O.0 Fishes of Namibia. Unpublished compilation of D.O. Okeyo. (Ref. 54854) Allsop, D.J. and S.A. West0 Constant relative age and size at sex change for sequentially hermaphroditic fish. J. Evol. Biol. 16(2003):921-929. (Ref. 55367) Mohamed Fall, K.O.0 Fishes of Mauritania. Unpublished compilation of K.O. Mohamed Fall. (Ref. 55783) Séret, B. and P. Opic0 Poissons de mer de l'ouest Africain tropical. ORSTOM. Initiations-documentations techniques. (Ref. 56247) Ecomarg Project0 Biodiversity: Cantabrian Sea, Galician Shelf and Le Danois Bank. Ecomarg Project (ecomarg.net). (Ref. 57747) Bilecenoğlu, M., Taskavak E., S. Mater and M. Kaya0 Checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Zootaxa 113(1):1-194. (Ref. 57855) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Fricke, R., M. Bilecenoglu and H.M. Sari0 Annotated checklist of fish and lamprey species (Gnathostoma and Petromyzontomorphi) of Turkey, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. Sea A (706):1-172. (Ref. 58342) Whitfield, A.K.0 Biology and ecology of fishes in southern African estuaries. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, South Africa. 223 p. (Ref. 58350) Barreiros, J.P. and R.S. Santos0 Notes on the food habits and predatory behaviour of the dusky grouper, <i>Epinephelus marginatus</i> (Lowe, 1834) (Pisces: Serranidae) in the Azores. Arquipélago. Life and Marine Sciences 16A:29-35. Ponta Delgada. ISSN 0873-4704. (Ref. 58625) Plejic, T.0 Fische der Adria. Das romanische Element in der kroatischen Ichthyofauna. Mit Glossar der Adriafische Kroatisch-Englisch-Deutsch-Italienisch. Diploma Thesis. University of Leipzig Institute of Applied Linguistics and Translational Studies. (Ref. 58723) Verdiell-Cubedo, D., F.J. Oliva-Paterna and M. Torralba0 Length-weight relationships for 22 fish species of the Mar Menor coastal lagoon (western Mediterranean Sea). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 22:293-294. (Ref. 59099) Karakulak, F.S., H. Erk and B. Bilgin0 Length-weight relationships for 47 coastal fish species from the northern Aegean Sea, Turkey. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 22:274-278. (Ref. 59104) Dulčić, J. and B. Glamuzina0 Length-weight relationships for selected fish species from three eastern Adriatic estuarine systems (Croatia). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 22:254-256. (Ref. 59118) Wirtz, P., R. Fricke and M.J. Biscoito0 The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa 1715:1-26. (Ref. 74541) Katselis, G., C. Koutsikopoulos, E. Dimitriou and Y. Rogdakis0 Spatial patterns and temporal trends in the fishery landings of the Messolonghi-Etoliko lagoon system (western Greek coast). Scientia Marina(Barcelona) 67:501-511. (Ref. 74825) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) Whitfield, A.K.0 Abundance of larval and 0+ juvenile marine fishes in the lower reaches of three southern African estuaries with differeing freshwater inputs. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 105:257-267. (Ref. 79975) Taquet, M. and A. Diringer0 Poissons de l'Océan Indien et de la mer Rouge. Versailles (France): Éditions Quæ. 527 p. (Ref. 81519) Djabali, F., B. Brahmi and M. Mammasse0 Poissons des Côtes Algériennes. Pelagos, Bulletin de I'Ismal (Bulletin de l'Institut des Sciences de la Mer et de l'Aménagement du Littoral). Numéro special 215 p. (Ref. 82533) Dhora, Dh.0 Regjistër I specieve të faunës së Shqipërisë 2010. Shkodër: Camaj-Pipa. 208 p. (Ref. 83428) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) Veiga, P., J. Ribeiro, J.M.S. Gonçalves and K. Erzini0 Quantifying recreational shore angling catch and harvest in southern Portugal (north-east Atlantic Ocean): implications for conservation and integrated fisheries management. J. Fish Biol. 76(9):2216-237. (Ref. 85184) Veiga, P., D. Machado, C. Almeida, L. Bentes, P. Monteiro, F. Oliveira, M. Ruano, K. Erzini and J.M.S. Gonçalves0 Weight-length relationships for 54 species of the Arade estuary, southern Portugal. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 25:493-496. (Ref. 85826) Bañón, R., D. Villegas-Ríos, A. Serrano, G. Mucientes and J.C. Arronte0 Marine fishes from Galicia (NW Spain): an updated checklist. Zootaxa 2667:1-27. (Ref. 86578) Ceyhan, T., O. Akyol and M. Erdem0 Length-weight relationships of fishes from Gökova Bay, Turkey (Aegean Sea). Turk. J. Zool. 33:69-72. (Ref. 86703) Dhora, Dh.0 Fjalor i emrave të kafshëve të Shqipërisë (Emri shkencor - Shqip - Anglisht) / Dictionary of animal names of Albania (Scientific names - Albanian - English). Camaj - Pipa. Shkodër, Albania. pp. 288. (Ref. 87029) Saad, A.0 Check-list of bony fish collected from the coast of Syria. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 5:99-106. (Ref. 87676) Bat, L., Y. Erdem, S. Ustaoğlu, Ö Yardım and H. Hüseyin Satılmış0 A study on the fishes of the Central Black Sea coast of Turkey. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 11:291-296. (Ref. 88083) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Gurkan, S., B. Bayhan, S. Can Akcinar and E. Taskavak0 Length-weight relationship of fish from shallow waters of Cadarli Bay (North Aegean Sea, Turkey). Pakistan J. Zool. 42(4):495-498. (Ref. 91093) Miniconi, R. and Parc naturel régional de la Corse0 Parc naturel régional de Corse: poissons de Corse et de Méditerranée. Ajaccio: Parc naturel régional de la Corse; [Clermont-Ferrand] : Atelier de recherche des parcs pour l'expression graphique et l'édition, 116 p. (Ref. 94543) Liousia, V., S. Batziakas, N. Panagiotou, I. Daouti, E. Koutrakis and I.D. Leonardos0 Length-weight relations of 22 fish species from the littoral zone of the Eastern Ionian Sea, Greece. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 42(1):69-72. (Ref. 94846) Goren, M.0 The fishes of the Mediterranean: a biota under siege. pp. 385-400. In Goffredo, S. and Z. Dubinsky. 2014. The Mediterranean Sea: its history and present challenges. Springer Netherlands. 655 pp. (Ref. 95489) FAO EastMed Project0 Species identification plates, Arabic/Egyptian/English version 2013. FAO EastMed Project (Ref. 95541) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) Sanfilippo, M., Costa, F. Pulicanò and A. Manganaro0 Juvenile fish populations in two areas of the Sicilian coast. Natura Rerum 1(2011):43-50 (Ref. 95696) Lloris, D., J. Rucabado, Ll. del Cerro, F. Portas, M. Demestre and A. Roig0 Tots els peixos del Mar Català. I: Llistat de cites I referències. Treballs Soc. Cat. Ict. Herp. 1:1-208. (Ref. 95727) Francour, P., P. Bodilis, J.M. Cottalorda and C. Seytre0 Inventaire des Gobiidae dans la réserve naturelle de Scandola (Corse) et à proximité de ses limites. Contrat Parc Naturel Régional de la Corse. Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, ECOMERS publ., Nice:1-54. (Ref. 95773) Psomadakis, P.N., S. Giustino and M. Vacchi0 Mediterranean fish biodiversity: an updated inventory with focus on the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian seas. Zootaxa 3263:1-46. (Ref. 95871) Miniconi, R.0 Complément à l'inventaire des poissons des eaux de Corse (1994-2011). Biologie - Pȇche - Localisation. Edition A Barcella Ajaccio, 50 p. (Ref. 96325) de Leiva, I., C. Busuttil, M. Darmanin and m. Camilleri0 Artisanal fisheries in the western Mediterranean- Malta fisheries. Copemed - FAO Sub-regional project, Malta, 21p. (Ref. 100713) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Ulman, A., A Saad, K Zylich, D. Pauly and D. Zeller0 Reconstruction of Syria’s fisheries catches from 1950-2010: Signs of overexploitation. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 45(3):259-272. (Ref. 102582) Sadovy de Mitcheson, Y. and M. Liu0 Functional hermaphroditism in teleosts. Fish Fish. 9(1):1-43. (Ref. 103751) Bayhan, B. and A. Kara0 Length-weight and length-length relationships of the Salema <i>Sarpa salpa</i>(Linnaeus, 1758) in Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea of Turkey). Pakistan J. Zool. 47(4):1141-1146. (Ref. 104145) von Vilcinskas, A.0 1000 Kala. Sinisukk. 384 p. (Ref. 105474) Acarli, D., A. Kara and B. Bayhan0 Length-weight relations for 29 fish species from Homa lagoon, Aegean sea, Turkey. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 44(3):249-257. (Ref. 107743) Moutopoulos, D.K., A. Ramfos, A. Mouka and G. Katselis0 Length-weight relations of 34 fish species caught by small-scale fishery in Korinthiakos Gulf (Central Greece). Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 43(1):57-64. (Ref. 107756) Cheung, W.L., R. Watson and D. Pauly0 Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 497:365-368. (Ref. 107945) Tsikliras, A.C. and K.I. Stergiou0 Age at maturity of Mediterranean marine fishes. Medit. Mar. Sci. 16(1):5-20. (Ref. 108834) Papaconstantinou, C.0 Fauna Graeciae. An updated checklist of the fishes in the Hellenic seas. Monagraphs on Marine Sciences 7 (Ref. 113897) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Crec'hriou, R., R. Neveu and P. Lenfant0 Length-weight relationship of main commercial fishes from the French Catalan coast. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 29:1191-1192. (Ref. 115876) Béarez, P., P. Pruvost, É. Feunteun, S. Iglésias, P. Francour, R. Causse, J. De Mazières, S. Tercerie and N. Bailly0 Checklist of the marine fishes from metropolitan France. Cybium 41(4):351-371. (Ref. 116450) Ulman, A.0 Turkish Fish Names. Personal communication (Ref. 116713) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Froese, R.0 Personal communication. (Table sent by the author). (Ref. 118592) Palomares, M.L.D., R. Froese, B. Derrick, S.-L. Nöel, G. Tsui, J. Woroniak and D. Pauly0 A preliminary global assessment of the status of exploited marine fish and invertebrate populations. A report prepared by the Sea Around Us for OCEANA. The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, p. 64. (Ref. 118628) Miled-Fathali, N., O. Hamed and N. Chakroun-Marzouk0 Length-weight relationships of 22 commercial fish species from the Gulf of Tunis (Central Mediterranean Sea). Cah. Biol. Mar. 60:541-546. (Ref. 121535) Altin, A., H. Ayyildiz, S. Kale and C. Alver0 Length-weight relationships of forty-nine fish species from shallow waters of Gökçeada Island, northern Aegean Sea. Turkish Journal of Zoology 39(5):971-975. (Ref. 122896) Iglésias, S.P., P. Bergot, P. Breton, S. Brunelle, M. Camusat, R. Causse, É. Charbonnel, P. Chevaldonné, Y. Cordier, P. Cosquer, J.P. Cuillandre, A. Curd, R. Dubas, M. Duhau, S. Derrien-Courtel, G. Devique, S. Dixneuf, E. Duhamel and …0 French ichthyological records for 2018. Cybium 44(4):285-307. (Ref. 126453) Martins, R. and M. Carneiro0 Manual de identificação de peixes ósseos da costa continental portuguesa. Principais características diagnosticantes. IPMA, Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Lisboa:1-204. (Ref. 128458) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Jadot, C., A. Donnay, M.L. Acolas, Y. Cornet and M.L.B. Anras0 Activity patterns, home-range size, and habitat utilization of <i>Sarpa salpa</i> (Teleostei: Sparidae) in the Mediterranean Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 63:128-139. (Ref. 129081) Asoc. Plataforma Defensa Medio-Ambiental Ondarroa 12 mil0 Basque Fish Names Asoc. Plataforma Defensa Medio-Ambiental Ondarroa 12 mil. https://arrainak.eus/arrainak. (Ref. 132948) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-204-14808 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-05-29 1997-05-29 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=204 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sasal_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Sasal_u1.gif FB-pic-204-14809 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-05-29 1997-05-29 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=204 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sasal_u2.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Sasal_u2.gif FB-GeneralDescr-204 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=204 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Found over rocky substrates and sandy area with algal growth. Gregarious, sometimes forming sizeable schools. Young mainly carnivorous on crustaceans, adults almost exclusively herbivorous (Ref. 4781), feed on seaweeds (Ref. 36731). Protandric hermaphrodite (Ref. 4781). Tasty when fresh, but easily softens and is not much esteemed (Ref. 3198). Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau 1990 Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688) FB-DiagnosticDescr-204 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-02-22 00:00:00 2001-01-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=204 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Black spot at the pectoral fin base. Body relatively slender with 10 golden longitudinal stripes (Ref. 35388). Smith, J.L.B. and M.M. Smith 1986 Sparidae. p. 580-594. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3198) FB-Morphology-204 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-02-22 00:00:00 2001-01-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=204 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Dorsal spines (total): 11 - 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 17; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 13 - 15 Smith, J.L.B. and M.M. Smith 1986 Sparidae. p. 580-594. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3198) FB-Distribution-204 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2023-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=204 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay and Strait of Gibraltar to Sierra Leone, including Madeira, the Canary Islands, and Cape Verde; Congo to South Africa. Also present in the Mediterranean. Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau 1990 Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688) FB-Uses-204 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=204 fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; bait: occasionally FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Bauchot, M.-L. and M.M. Smith 1984 Sparidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). volume 4. [var. pag.] FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3507) FB-Migration-204 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=204 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-204 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=204&StockCode=218 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats A monandric species (Ref. 55367). Sex change occurs at 25.0 cm TL and 3.75 years of age (Ref. 55367). Conflicting descriptions of the reproductive style of this species have been reported, including possible gonochorism (Ref. 103751). Also Ref. 28504. Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau 1986 Sparidae. p. 883-907. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 2. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4781) FB-TrophicStrategy-204 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-03-16 00:00:00 2006-12-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public salpa http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Found over rocky substrates and sandy area with algal growth. Gregarious, sometimes forming sizeable schools. Young mainly carnivorous on crustaceans, adults almost exclusively herbivorous (Ref. 4781), feeds on seaweeds (Ref. 36731). The Rhodophyta seem to be the most important component in the diet (59.6%), followed by Phaeophyta (24.8%) and Chlorophyta (15.8%) (Ref. 41885). van der Elst, R.P. and F. Adkin (eds.) 1991 Marine linefish: priority species and research objectives in southern Africa. Oceanogr. Res. Inst., Spec. Publ. No.1. 132 p. (Ref. 4332) FB-Size-204 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=204 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 51.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3397)) Bauchot, M.-L. 1987 Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-204 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=204 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 70 m (Ref. 3688) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau 1990 Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688)