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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-231</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=231</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Salmoniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Salmonidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Coregonus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Coregonus albula (Linnaeus, 1758)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='no'>Lagesild</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='no'>Lakesild</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Sielawa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Coregono branco</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Coregono-bicudo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Maréna malá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Síh malý</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cy'>Fendas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Heltling</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Albuli</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Kleine Maräne</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Marene</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Marenke</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Marenken</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Marinchen</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Zolfisch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Zwergmaräne</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>European cisco</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Vendace</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>White fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Euroopa rääbis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>rääbis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Mixikkú maiva</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Muikku</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Corégone blanc</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Petite marène</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='he'>טרוטנית (אגמית) בלטית</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Coregone bianco</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='lv'>repsis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='lt'>seliava</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Belomorskaya ryapushka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Evropeiskaja riapushka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Evropeiskaya ryapushka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Ryapushka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>европейская ряпушка</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Ряпушка</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>ряпушка европейская</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sk'>Sih malý</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Siklöja</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Ряпушка</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Coregono blanco</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Corégono blanco</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Coregon-mic</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kleine marene</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Korégonos</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Mala ozimica</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Păstrăv argintiu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>欧白鲑</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>歐白鮭</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Coregonus albula finnica Günther, 1866</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Coregonus albula ladogae (non Pravdin, Golubev &amp; Belyaeva, 1938)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Coregonus albula ladogensis Berg, 1948</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Coregonus albula olonensis Borisov, 1924</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Coregonus albula perejaslawica Polyakov, 1874</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Coregonus albula pereslavicus Berg, 1932</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Coregonus albula pereslawicus Borisov, 1924</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Coregonus albula topozeri Novikov, 1947</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Coregonus albula var. norvegica Günther, 1866</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Coregonus albula vodlosericus Lukash, 1939</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Coregonus brevis Mäklin, 1869</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Coregonus sardinella marisalbi Berg, 1916</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Coregonus sardinella vessicus (non Dryagin, 1932)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Cyprinus muraenula Wulff, 1765</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo albula Linnaeus, 1758</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Salmo maraenula Bloch, 1779</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo maraenula Bloch, 1782</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo vimba Linnaeus, 1758</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-17</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122793&amp;speccode=231'>Tammiksaar, E. and K. Kangur0 Fish and fishing in Lake Peipsi (Estonia/Russia) since 1851: Similarities and differences between historical and modern times. J. Great Lakes Res. 46(2020):862-869. (Ref. 122793)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2350-4757' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128520&amp;speccode=231'>Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=231'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=231'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>Lacustrine and marine in open water. At sea, forages close to coast (Ref. 59043).  Forms pelagic schools in deeper lakes (Ref. 4779).  Spawns along shores, at 3-10 m depth, rarely to 22 m depth or just below surface. Spawns deeper in clear lakes and closer to surface in lakes with humic waters (Ref. 59043). Spawns on shallow sand or gravel substrate.  Anadromous in the Baltic.  Feeds on planktonic crustaceans (Ref. 4779).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4779&amp;speccode=231'>Svetovidov, A.N. 1984 Salmonidae. p. 373-385. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 1. (Ref. 4779)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='https://sites.google.com/site/itsaboutfish/home#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rodolfo B. Reyes</agent>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 13;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 13 - 17</dc:description>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Europe:  Baltic basin, lakes of upper Volga drainage (Seliger, Vseluga, Perejaslavskoe), some lakes of White sea basin and North Sea basin east of Elbe drainage.  Anadromous in Gulf of Finland and marine in northernmost freshened part of Gulf of Bothnia; north to about 69° N in Lake Inari, northern Finland; lower Rhine (now extirpated).  Frequently stocked in lakes and reservoirs in Germany and Poland.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=231'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=231</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: experimental</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4931&amp;speccode=231'>FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Migration-231</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Anadromous. Fish that ascend rivers to spawn, as salmon and hilsa do. Sub-division of diadromous.    Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=231'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-231</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Sari Kuosmanen-Postila</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=231&amp;StockCode=245</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Ascend a short distance up the rivers in shoals in late August to mid-October. Mature in the second year (lacustrine forms later) and the young ones descend in late summer (Ref. 4779).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6114&amp;speccode=231'>Koli, L. 1990 Suomen kalat. [Fishes of Finland]. Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö. Helsinki. 357 p. (in Finnish). (Ref. 6114)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-231</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-03-25 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2004-10-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>albula</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Feeds on branchiopods, copepods and insects (Ref. 6258).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6258&amp;speccode=231'>Maitland, P.S. and R.N. Campbell 1992 Freshwater fishes of the British Isles. HarperCollins Publishers, London.368 p. (Ref. 6258)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=231</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>48.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 556)); max. published weight: 1,000 g (Ref. 556); max. reported age: 10 years (Ref. 593)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=556&amp;speccode=231'>Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström 1968 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p. (Ref. 556)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=556&amp;speccode=231'>Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström 1968 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p. (Ref. 556)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=593&amp;speccode=231'>Berg, L.S. 1962 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 1, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1948). (Ref. 593)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=231</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 30 - ? m</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=231'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject>
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