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	<dc:identifier>FB-23147</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Elasmobranchii</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Myliobatiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Urolophidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Urolophus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Urolophus cruciatus (Lacepède, 1804)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Giant lepidion</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Schmidt's cod</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Grand moro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Kitanokurodara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Kita-no-kurodara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>施氏雅鱈</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>施氏雅鳕</commonName>
	<dcterms:created>1996-05-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-06-06</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=23148'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2729&amp;speccode=23148'>Cohen, D.M.0 Eretmophoridae. p. 322-326. In J.C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean, CLOFNAM, Volume 1. Unesco, Paris. (Ref. 2729)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-477-01427-5(pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5755&amp;speccode=23148'>Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan0 New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7300&amp;speccode=23148'>Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley0 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=23148'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33779&amp;speccode=23148'>Borets, L.A.0 Ichthyofauna of the northwestern and Hawaiian submarine ranges. J. Ichthyol. 26(3):1-13. (Ref. 33779)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35509&amp;speccode=23148'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Intitut fur Seefischerei (ISH). BIOLAB Forschungsinstitut, Hohenwestedt, Germany. (Ref. 35509)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36020&amp;speccode=23148'>Nakaya, K., K. Amaoka and K. Abe0 A review of the genus &lt;i&gt;Lepidion&lt;/i&gt; (Gadiformes, Moridae) from the northwestern Pacific. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 27(1):41-47. (Ref. 36020)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=23148'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='285653578x' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45488&amp;speccode=23148'>Duhamel, G., N. Gasco and P. Davaine0 Poissons des îles Kerguelen et Crozet. Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Patrimoines naturels: France. Vol. 63:419 p. (Ref. 45488)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50505&amp;speccode=23148'>Humphreys, R.L. Jr., D.T. Tagami and M.P. Seki0 Seamount fishery resources within the southern Emperor-Northern Hawaiian Ridge. Second symposium on resources investigations in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (Honolulu, Hawaii, 25-27 May 1983), R.W. Grigg and K.Y. Tanoue, vol 1, pp. 283-327. (Ref. 50505)</reference>
	<reference isbn='5-85857-003-8' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50610&amp;speccode=23148'>Russian Academy of Sciences0 Catalog of vertebrates of Kamchatka and adjacent waters. Kamchatsky Pechatny Dvor, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia. 166 p. (Ref. 50610)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50831&amp;speccode=23148'>Seafood Services Australia0 Australian fish names list. http://www.seafoodservices.com.au/, version 16 September 2003. (Ref. 50831)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52469&amp;speccode=23148'>O'Driscoll, R.L. and N.W. Bagley0 Trawl survey of middle depth species in the Southland and Sub-Antarctic areas, November-December 2003 (TAN0317). New Zealand Fisheries Assessment Report 2004/49, 58 p. (Ref. 52469)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=23148'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=72381&amp;speccode=23148'>Paul, L.0 New Zealand fishes. Identification, natural history and fisheries. Reed Books, Auckland. (Ref. 72381)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75154&amp;speccode=23148'>Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87166&amp;speccode=23148'>Doonan, I.J., M. Dunn and A.C. Hart0 Abundance estimates of orange roughy on the Northeastern and Eastern Chatham Rise, July 2007: wide-area trawl survey and hill acoustic survery (TAN0709). New Zealand Fisheries Assessment Report 2009/20. 41 p. (Ref. 87166)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89583&amp;speccode=23148'>Ministry of Fisheries0 MFish approved species codes - Table 1-4. http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/International/High+Seas+Fishing/MFish+Approved+Species+Codes/MFish+Approved+Species+Codes+01.htm?wbc_purpose=Basic%2526WBCMODE (Ref. 89583)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106682&amp;speccode=23148'>Duffy, C.A.J. and S.T. Ahyong0 Annotated checklist of the marine flora and fauna of the Kermadec Islands Marine Reserve and northern Kermadec Ridge, New Zealand. Bulletin of the Auckland Museum 20:19-124. (Ref. 106682)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122836&amp;speccode=23148'>Duhamel, G., P.A. Hulley, R. Causse, P. Koubbi, M. Vacchi, P. Pruvost, S. Vigetta, J.O.l Mormède, S. Irisson, M. Belchier, A. Dettai, H. Detrich, J. Gutt, C. Jones, K.H. Kock, L. Lopez Abellan and A.P. Van de Putte0 Chapter 7. Biogeographic patterns of fish.  pp. 328-362. In De Broyer C., Koubbi P., Griffiths H.J., Raymond B., Udekem d’Acoz C. d’, et al. (eds.). Biogeographic Atlas of the Southern Ocean. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, Cambridge. (Ref. 122836)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128846&amp;speccode=23148'>Korostelev, N.B., I.V. Maltsev and A.M. Orlov0 First data on the age and growth of Schmidt’s cod &lt;i&gt;Lepidion schmidti&lt;/i&gt; (Moridae) from waters of the Emperor Seamounts (Northwestern Pacific). J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 11:1212. (Ref. 128846)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=23148'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-23148</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1996-05-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-06-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>A benthic species (Ref. 75154) found on the continental slope (Ref. 7300, 75154).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7300&amp;speccode=23148'>Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley 1989 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1996-05-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dc:description>Southwest Pacific:  Australia and New Zealand.  Northwest Pacific:  Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk (Ref. 559).  South Indian Ocean:  Kerguelen Is. and Crozet Is. (Ref, 45488).  North Atlantic.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7300&amp;speccode=23148'>Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley 1989 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>85.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 559)); max. published weight: 15 kg; max. reported age: 49 years (Ref. 128846)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=23148'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128846&amp;speccode=23148'>Korostelev, N.B., I.V. Maltsev and A.M. Orlov 2023 First data on the age and growth of Schmidt’s cod &lt;i&gt;Lepidion schmidti&lt;/i&gt; (Moridae) from waters of the Emperor Seamounts (Northwestern Pacific). J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 11:1212. (Ref. 128846)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128846&amp;speccode=23148'>Korostelev, N.B., I.V. Maltsev and A.M. Orlov 2023 First data on the age and growth of Schmidt’s cod &lt;i&gt;Lepidion schmidti&lt;/i&gt; (Moridae) from waters of the Emperor Seamounts (Northwestern Pacific). J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 11:1212. (Ref. 128846)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>bathydemersal; marine; depth range 375 - 1520 m (Ref. 50610)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='5-85857-003-8' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50610&amp;speccode=23148'>Russian Academy of Sciences 2000 Catalog of vertebrates of Kamchatka and adjacent waters. Kamchatsky Pechatny Dvor, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia. 166 p. (Ref. 50610)</reference></dataObject>
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