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	<dc:identifier>FB-2329</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2329</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cichliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cichlidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Labidochromis</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Labidochromis flavigulis Lewis, 1982</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Chisumulu pearl</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Helmihuuliahven</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Utaka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黃喉鑷麗魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黄喉镊丽鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Labidochromis textilis (non Oliver, 1975)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-03-01</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1997-09-25</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=269&amp;speccode=2329'>Konings, A.0 Malawi cichlids in their natural habitat. Verduijn Cichlids, Holland &amp; Lake Fish Movies, West Germany. 303 p. (Ref. 269)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4889&amp;speccode=2329'>Lewis, D.S.C.0 A revision of the genus &lt;i&gt;Labidochromis&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 75:189-265. (Ref. 4889)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5595&amp;speccode=2329'>Konings, A.0 Ad Konings's book of cichlids and all the other fishes of Lake Malawi. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. 495 p. (Ref. 5595)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5653&amp;speccode=2329'>Maréchal, C.0 Labidochromis. p. 210-217. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5653)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6307&amp;speccode=2329'>Ribbink, A.J.0 Alternative life-history styles of some African cichlid fishes. Environ. Biol. Fishes 28(1-4):87-100. (Ref. 6307)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13614&amp;speccode=2329'>Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien Atlas, Band 5. Mergus Verlag, Melle, Germany. 1148 p. (Ref. 13614)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=2329'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=2329'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33486&amp;speccode=2329'>Nsiku, E.0 Changes in the fisheries of Lake Malawi, 1976-1996: ecosystem-based analysis. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. 217 p. M.Sc. thesis. (Ref. 33486)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36653&amp;speccode=2329'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Zimbabwe. National Museum of Zimbabwe, P.O. Box 240, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. (Ref. 36653)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36670&amp;speccode=2329'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51086&amp;speccode=2329'>Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=2329'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-2329</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-03-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1997-09-25 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2329</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Occurs over rocky substrate (Ref. 6307).</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5653&amp;speccode=2329'>Maréchal, C. 1991 Labidochromis. p. 210-217. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5653)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-2329</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Emmanuel Kaunda</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-11-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1994-02-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2329</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Has orange-brown or olive bar patterns on a greenish background.  Distinguished from L. maculicauda in head shape, tricuspid inner teeth, fewer dorsal spines, fin markings, and male color pattern; from L. strigatus in snout shape, rounded dental arcade, tricuspid inner teeth, male color pattern; from L. textilis in snout shape, equal length of jaws, and fin markings; from L. shiranus in its shorter, less pointed snout, and fin coloration.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4889&amp;speccode=2329'>Lewis, D.S.C. 1982 A revision of the genus &lt;i&gt;Labidochromis&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 75:189-265. (Ref. 4889)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-2329</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Emmanuel Kaunda</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-11-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1994-02-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2329</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 15 - 17; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8 - 9;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 7 - 8</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4889&amp;speccode=2329'>Lewis, D.S.C. 1982 A revision of the genus &lt;i&gt;Labidochromis&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 75:189-265. (Ref. 4889)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-2329</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-03-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2329</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Africa:  Endemic to Likoma and Chisumulu Islands, in east central Lake Malawi.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5653&amp;speccode=2329'>Maréchal, C. 1991 Labidochromis. p. 210-217. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5653)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-2329</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-03-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1997-09-25 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2329</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5595&amp;speccode=2329'>Konings, A. 1990 Ad Konings's book of cichlids and all the other fishes of Lake Malawi. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. 495 p. (Ref. 5595)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5595&amp;speccode=2329'>Konings, A. 1990 Ad Konings's book of cichlids and all the other fishes of Lake Malawi. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. 495 p. (Ref. 5595)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-2329</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-03-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2329</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>6.8 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5653))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5653&amp;speccode=2329'>Maréchal, C. 1991 Labidochromis. p. 210-217. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5653)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-2329</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-03-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2329</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater; pH range: 7.5 - 8.3; depth range 1 - 6 m</dc:description>
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