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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-235</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=235</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Salmoniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Salmonidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Coregonus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Coregonus artedi Lesueur, 1818</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Sielawa amerykańska</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Arenque-de-lago</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Coregono-de-artedi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cr'>Ocolibis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cr'>Oculapi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cr'>Oculapies</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cr'>Outioulibi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Amerikansk helt</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Chub</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Cisco</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Lake cisco</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Lake herring</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Lakefish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Tullibee</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Ameerika rääbis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Amerikanmuikku</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Cisco de lac</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Corégone cisco</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='iu'>Arnaqsleq</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='iu'>Arnarqsleq</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='iu'>Kapisilik</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='iu'>Kaviselik</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='iu'>Kavisilik</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Agone americano</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Amerikansk siklöja</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Göl ringasi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Arenque de lago</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Coregono de artedi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ameriška ozimica</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>湖白鮭</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>湖白鲑</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Argyrosomus artedi (Lesueur, 1818)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Argyrosomus eriensis Jordan &amp; Evermann, 1909</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Argyrosomus huronius Jordan &amp; Evermann, 1909</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Argyrosomus tullibee (Richardson, 1836)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Coregonus actedii Lesueur, 1818</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Coregonus artedii Lesueur, 1818</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Leucichthys artedi (Lesueur, 1818)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Leucichthys churchillensis Fowler, 1948</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Leucichthys eriensis (Jordan &amp; Evermann, 1909)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Leucichthys harengus (Richardson, 1836)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Leucichthys macropterus Bean, 1916</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Leucichthys manitoulinus Jordan &amp; Evermann, 1911</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Leucichthys nueltinensis Fowler, 1948</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Leucichthys ontariensis Jordan &amp; Evermann, 1911</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Leucichthys supernas Jordan &amp; Evermann, 1911</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Leucichthys tullibee (Richardson, 1836)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo artedi (Lesueur, 1818)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo harengus Richardson, 1836</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo tullibee Richardson, 1836</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2020-01-24</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52223&amp;speccode=235'>Morin, R., J.J. Dodson and G. Power0 Life history variations of anadromous cisco (&lt;i&gt;Coregonus artedii&lt;/i&gt;), lake whitefish (&lt;i&gt;Coregonus clupeaformis&lt;/i&gt;), and round whitefish (&lt;i&gt;Prosopium cylindraceum&lt;/i&gt;) populations of eastern James-Hudson Bay. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39:958-967. (Ref. 52223)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1-888569-61-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52299&amp;speccode=235'>Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland. ix, 386 p. + 1 CD. (Ref. 52299)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58426&amp;speccode=235'>Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist0 Annotated list of the arctic marine fishes of Canada. Can. MS Rep. Fish Aquat. Sci. 2674:iv:+112 p. (Ref. 58426)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='0-88864-236-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78981&amp;speccode=235'>Nelson, J.S. and M.J. Paetz0 The fishes of Alberta. 2nd edit. Edmonton (AB, Canada): The University of Alberta Press. (Ref. 78981)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78982&amp;speccode=235'>Rempel, L.L. and D.G. Smith0 Postglacial fish dispersal from the Mississippi refuge to the Mackenzie River basin. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 55:893-899. (Ref. 78982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=235'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86798&amp;speccode=235'>Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr0 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=235'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=235'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96293&amp;speccode=235'>Page, L.M., H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea, N.E. Mandrak, R.L. Mayden and J.S. Nelson0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada and Mexico, 7th edition. Bethesda, Maryland: American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 34, 384 p. (Ref. 96293)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=235'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=112251&amp;speccode=235'>Taylor, E.B. and K. Tan0 Guide to the freshwater fishes of British Columbia. 1st edit. Vancouver (BC, Canada): Beaty Biodiversity Museum, 18 p. (Ref. 112251)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116654&amp;speccode=235'>Saks, L.0 Estonian Common Names, Rank 2. Personal communication (Ref. 116654)</reference>
	<reference isbn='987-1-4426-4710-7' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117245&amp;speccode=235'>Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist0 Marine fishes of Arctic Canada. Toronto (ON, Canada): University of Toronto Press. xiii+618 p. (Ref. 117245)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117297&amp;speccode=235'>Crile, G. and D.P. Quiring0 A record of the body weight and certain organ and gland weights of 3690 animals. Ohio J. Sci. 40(5):219-259. (Ref. 117297)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=235'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118717&amp;speccode=235'>Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119194&amp;speccode=235'>Tonn, W., H. Swanson, C. Paszkowski, J. Hanisch and L. Chavarie0 Northern North America. p. 85-100. In J.F. Craig (ed.).  Freshwater Fisheries Ecology. John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd. 899p. (Ref. 119194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120291&amp;speccode=235'>Morin, B., C. Hudon and F. Whoriskey0 Seasonal distribution, abundance, and life-history traits of Greenland cod, &lt;i&gt;Gadus ogac&lt;/i&gt;, at Wemindji, eastern James Bay. Can. J. Zool. 69:3061-3070. (Ref. 120291)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120328&amp;speccode=235'>NOAA Office of Science and Technology0 Commercial fisheries statistics. https://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/commercial-fisheries/commercial-landings/other-specialized-programs/great-lakes-landings/index. (Ref. 120328)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120333&amp;speccode=235'>Ontario Commercial Fisheries’ Association0 Fisheries Statistics. http://www.ocfa.ca/fisheries-industry/fisheries-statistics. Accessed 4/2019 (Ref. 120333)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120683&amp;speccode=235'>Lambert, Y. and J.J. Dodson0 Influence of freshwater migration on the reproductive patterns of anadromous populations of cisco (&lt;i&gt;Coregonus artedii&lt;/i&gt;) and lake whitefish (&lt;i&gt;C.  lupeaformis&lt;/i&gt;). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 47:335-345. (Ref. 120683)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120684&amp;speccode=235'>Devine, J.A., S.T. Schram and M.J. Hansen0 A food web analysis of the fishery in Chequamegon Bay, Lake Superior. Wisconsin DNR Fisheries Management Reports, https://dnr.wi.gov/topic/fishing/publications/ManagementReports.html. Accessed July 2019. (Ref. 120684)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120699&amp;speccode=235'>Chong, S., A. Bowen, D.G. Fielder, N. Godby, L. O’Connor and G. Wright0 Population dynamics of the St. Marys River Fish Community 1975-2013. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Miscellaneous report. 40 p. (Ref. 120699)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120705&amp;speccode=235'>He, J..X. and D.J. Stewart0 A stage-explicit expression of the von Bertalanffy growth model for understanding age at first reproduction of Great Lakes fishes. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 59: 250-261. (Ref. 120705)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120712&amp;speccode=235'>Dryer, W.R. and S. Beil0 Life history of lake herring in Lake Superior. Fish. Bull. 63: 493-529. (Ref. 120712)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120779&amp;speccode=235'>Fielder, D.G., N. Godby, A. Bowen, L. O’Connor, J. Parish, S. Greenwood, S. Chong and G. Wright0 Population dynamics of the St. Marys River Fish Community 1975-2006. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, 43p. (Ref. 120779)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2350-4757' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128520&amp;speccode=235'>Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=235'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=235'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132215&amp;speccode=235'>WDNR, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources0 Wisconsin Fish Species List.. World Wide Web electronic publication, Accessed 05 Oct. 2024. Madison (USA, WI):  Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, 6 p. https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/sites/default/files/topic/Fishing/Species_wifish.pdf (Ref. 132215)</reference><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4699&amp;speccode=235'>International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33091&amp;speccode=235'>Link, J., J.H. Selgeby, M.H. Hoff and C. Haskell 1995 Winter diet of lake herring (&lt;i&gt;Coregonus artedi&lt;/i&gt;) in western Lake Superior. J. Great Lakes Res. 21(3):395-399. (Ref. 33091)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4699&amp;speccode=235'>International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699)</reference>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
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	<dcterms:modified>2004-03-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=235&amp;StockCode=249</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Enteric Redmouth Disease. Bacterial diseases</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48849&amp;speccode=235'>Horne, M.T. and A.C. Barnes 1999 Enteric redmouth disease (&lt;i&gt;Yersinia ruckeri&lt;/i&gt;). p.455-477. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders, Vol. 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections. CAB Int'l. (Ref. 48849)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-235</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2020-01-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=235</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>pelagic-neritic; anadromous (Ref. 120291); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 64 m (Ref. 1998)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120291&amp;speccode=235'>Morin, B., C. Hudon and F. Whoriskey 1991 Seasonal distribution, abundance, and life-history traits of Greenland cod, &lt;i&gt;Gadus ogac&lt;/i&gt;, at Wemindji, eastern James Bay. Can. J. Zool. 69:3061-3070. (Ref. 120291)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1998&amp;speccode=235'>Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman 1973 Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184: xi+1-966. (Ref. 1998)</reference></dataObject>
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