FB-239 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=239 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Salmoniformes Salmonidae Oncorhynchus Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) Aure Orret Ørret Regnbueaure Regnbueørret Ghezelalla-e-Rangin Kaman Mahi Qezel Ala Qezel Ala Qezel Ala Ranginkaman Pstrag teczowy pstrag tęczowy Truta Truta-arco-iris Truta-arco-íris Reënboogforel Trofta e Kalifornisë Trofta e ylbertë Trofta ylberi Trofte ylberi Dagova pastarva Pstruh duhový Brithyll seiethliw Brithyll seithliw Kamchatka-laks Kamchatka-ørred Regnbueørred Stålhovedørred Amerikanische regenbogenforelle Föhre Forelle Regenbogenforelle Stahlkopfforelle Baiser Baja California rainbow trout Bow Brown trout Coast angel trout Coast rainbow trout Coast range trout Hardhead Kamchatka salmon Kamchatka steelhead Kamchatka trout Kamloops Kamloops trout Lord-fish Rainbow Rainbow trout Redband Redband trout Salmon trout Silver trout Steelhead Steelhead trout Summer salmon vikerforell Kirjolohi Truite arc en ciel Truite arc-en-ciel Truite-arc-en-ciel Taayingaa Taaynga Taiyung T'ak'al פורל (במים מתוקים). פורל ים (שלב הטלת הביצים, במים מלוחים). Regnbogasilungur Urriöi Trota Trota iridea Masu Nijimasu Niji-masu ニジマス 무지개송어 varavīksnes forele vaivorykštinis upėtakis Forel raduzhnaya Kamchatskaya semga Mikizha Syomga Микижа камчатский лосось Радужная форель Pastrva Pstruh dúhový Regnbåge Regnbågelax Regnbågslax Meliit Alabalik Alabalik türü Gökkuşağı alabalığı Gökkuþaði (Gokkusagi) alabaliði Forel rajduzhna Микіжа прісноводна Лосось сталевоголовий Форель Форель райдужна Cabeza de acero Salmones del Pacífico Trucha trucha arco iris Trucha arco iris Trucha arcoiris Trucha arcoiris costera Trucha de San Pedro Mártir Amerikaniki Pestrofa K'wsech Mayu'artaq Pastrav curcubeu Păstrăv curcubeu Pestropha Qiwah Regenboogforel Sarenka Šarenka Sxew'k'em Αμερικάνικη πέστροφα Кубулжума жилингир قزل آلاي رنگين كمان 戡察加鱒戡察加鳟硬头鳟硬頭鱒虹硬头鳟虹硬頭鱒虹鱒虹鳟鳟鱼 Fario gairdneri (Richardson, 1836) Onchorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) Onchorrhychus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) Onchorynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) Oncorhynchus gairdnerii (Richardson, 1836) Oncorhynchus kamloops Jordan, 1892 Oncorhynchus mykiss gairdneri (Richardson, 1836) Oncorhynchus mykiss nelsoni (Evermann, 1908) Oncorhynchus myskis (Walbaum, 1792) Parasalmo mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) Parasalmo penshinensis (Pallas, 1814) Salmo gairdneri Richardson, 1836 Salmo gairdneri gairdneri (Richardson, 1836) Salmo gairdneri irideus Gibbons, 1855 Salmo gairdneri kamloops (Jordan, 1892) Salmo gairdneri shasta Jordan, 1894 Salmo gairdneri var. gilberti Jordan, 1894 Salmo gairdnerii Richardson, 1836 Salmo gairdnerii gairdnerii Richardson, 1836 Salmo gairdnerii irideus Gibbons, 1855 Salmo gairdnerii var. gilberti Jordan, 1894 Salmo gilberti Jordan, 1894 Salmo iridea Gibbons, 1855 Salmo irideus Gibbons, 1855 Salmo irideus argentatus Bajkov, 1927 Salmo irideux Gibbons, 1855 Salmo kamloops (Jordan, 1892) Salmo kamloops whitehousei Dymond, 1931 Salmo masoni Suckley, 1860 Salmo mykiss Walbaum, 1792 Salmo nelsoni Evermann, 1908 Salmo penshinensis Pallas, 1814 Salmo purpuratus Pallas, 1814 Salmo rivularis Ayres, 1855 Salmo rivularis kamloops (Jordan, 1892) Salmo truncatus Suckley, 1859 Salmono gairdneri Richardson, 1836 Trutta iridea (Gibbons, 1855) 1990-10-17 2024-12-04 Moriarty, C.-.M. and D.J.W. Moriarty0 Quantitative estimation of the daily ingestion of phytoplankton by Tilapia nilotica and Haplochromis nigripinnis in Lake George, Uganda. J. Zool. Lond. 171:15-23. (Ref. 4) ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. Based on an international symposium dedicated to the memory of Elbert Halvor Ahlstrom, 15-18 August 1983, La Jolla, California. Spec. Publ. Am. Soc. Ichthyol. Herpetol. 1:ix, 760 p. (Ref. 63) Nigrelli, R.F.0 Longevity of fishes in captivity, with special reference to those kept in the New York Aquarium. p. 212-230. In G.E.W. Wolstehnolmen and M. O'Connor (eds.) Ciba Foundation Colloquium on Ageing: the life span of animals. Vol. 5., Churchill, London. (Ref. 273) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174. (Ref. 276) Jordan, D.S. and B.W. Evermann0 The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the isthmus of Panama. Part I. Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. 47:1-1240. (Ref. 284) Girard, C.0 Fishes. In General report upon zoology of the several Pacific railroad routes. U.S. Pac. R.R. Surv. 10(4):400 p. (Ref. 301) Sambilay, V.C. Jr.0 Interrelationships between swimming speed, caudal fin aspect ratio and body length of fishes. Fishbyte 8(3):16-20. (Ref. 308) Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström0 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p. (Ref. 556) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Berg, L.S.0 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 1, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1948). (Ref. 593) Suvatti, C.0 Fishes of Thailand. Royal Institute of Thailand, Bangkok. 379 p. (Ref. 1632) Welcomme, R.L.0 International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 294. 318 p. (Ref. 1739) Nijssen, H. and S.J. de Groot0 Catalogue of fish species of the Netherlands. Beaufortia 21(285):173-207. (Ref. 1756) Kanis, E., T. Refstie and T. Gjedrem0 A genetic analysis of egg, alevin and fry mortality in salmon (Salmo salar), sea trout (Salmo trutta) and rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Aquaculture 8:259-268. (Ref. 1901) Aulstad, D., T. Gjedrem and H. Skjervold0 Genetic and environmental sources of variation in length and weight of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 29:237-241. (Ref. 1907) Refstie, T.0 Genetic and environmental sources of variation in body weight and length of rainbow trout fingerlings. Aquaculture 19:351-357. (Ref. 1928) Gjerde, B. and T. Gjedrem0 Estimates of phenotypic and genetic parameters for carcass traits in Atlantic salmon and rainbow trout. Aquaculture 36:97-110. (Ref. 1960) Maciolek, J.A.0 Exotic fishes in Hawaii and other islands of Oceania. p. 131-161. In W.R. Courtenay, Jr. and J.R. Stauffer, Jr. (eds.) Distribution, biology and management of exotic fishes. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. (Ref. 1972) Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman0 Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184: xi+1-966. (Ref. 1998) Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien atlas. Bd. 3. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 1104 p. (Ref. 2059) Koljonen, M.-L.0 The enzyme gene variation of ten Finnish rainbow trout strains and the relation between growth rate and mean heterozygosity. Aquaculture 57:253-260. (Ref. 2092) Thurston, R.V. and P.C. Gehrke0 Respiratory oxygen requirements of fishes: description of OXYREF, a data file based on test results reported in the published literature. p. 95-108. In R.C. Russo & R.V. Thurston (eds.) Fish Physiology, Toxicology, and Water Quality Management. Proceedings of an International Symposium, Sacramento, California, USA, September 18-19, 1990. US Environmental Protection Agency EPA/600/R-93/157. (Ref. 2120) Allardi, J. and P. Keith0 Atlas préliminaire des poissons d'eau douce de France. Coll. Patrimoines Naturels, vol. 4. Secrétariat Faune Flore, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. 234 p. (Ref. 2163) Hughes, G.M.0 Morphological measurements on the gills of fishes in relation to their respiratory function. Folia Morph. (Prague) 18:78-95. (Ref. 2301) Hughes, G.M. and M. Morgan0 The structure of fish gills in relation to their respiratory function. Biol. Revs. 48(3):419-475. (Ref. 2302) Hughes, G.M.0 Distribution of oxygen tension in the blood and water along the secondary lamella of icefish gills. J. Exp. Biol. 56:481-492. (Ref. 2303) Morgan, M.0 Gill development, growth and respiration in the trout, Salmo gairdneri (Richardson). Bristol University. Ph.D. dissertation. (Ref. 2333) Bath, R.N. and F.B. Eddy0 Ionic and respiratory regulation in rainbow trout during rapid transfer to seawater. J. Comp. Physiol. 134:351-357. (Ref. 2343) Boddington, M.J., B.A. Mackenzie and A.S.W. de Freias0 A respirometer to measure the uptake efficiency of waterborne contaminants in fish. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 3:383-393. (Ref. 2357) Bushnell, P.G., J.F. Steffensen and K. Johansen0 Oxygen consumption and swimming performance in hypoxia-acclimated rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri. J. Exp. Biol. 113:225-235. (Ref. 2374) Coche, A.G.0 Oxygen consumption as related to body size in juvenile steelhead, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. Hydrobiologia 29:165-184. (Ref. 2392) Davis, J.C.0 Circulatory and ventilatory responses of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) to artificial manipulation of gill surface area. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 28:1609-1614. (Ref. 2397) Evans, R.M., R.C. Purdie and C.P. Hickmann Jr.0 The effect of temperature and photoperiod on the respiratory metabolism of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Can. J. Zool. 40:107-118. (Ref. 2411) Freadman, M.A.0 Swimming energetics of striped bass (Morone saxatilis) and bluefish (Pomatomous saltatrix): gill ventilation and swimming metabolism. J. Exp. Biol. 83:217-230. (Ref. 2423) Hargis, J.R.0 Ventilation and metabolic rate of young rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) exposed to sublethal environmental pH. J. Exp. Zool. 196:39-44. (Ref. 2436) Heath, A.G. and G.M. Hughes0 Cardiovascular and respiratory change during heat stress in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Exp. Biol. 59:323-338. (Ref. 2437) Holeton, G.F.0 Oxygen uptake and transport by the rainbow trout during exposure to carbon monoxide. J. Exp. Biol. 54:239-254. (Ref. 2443) Holeton, G.F. and D.J. Randall0 The effects of hypoxia upon the partial pressure of gases in the blood and water afferent and efferent to the gills of rainbow trout. J. Exp. Biol. 46:317-327. (Ref. 2444) Hughes, G.M. and R.L. Saunders0 Responses of the respiratory pumps to hypoxia in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Exp. Biol. 53:529-545. (Ref. 2452) Jones, D.R. and T. Schwarzfeld0 The oxygen cost to the metabolism and efficiency of breathing in trout (Salmo gairdneri). Resp. Physiol. 21:241-254. (Ref. 2500) Kiceniuk, J.W. and D.R. Jones0 The oxygen transport system in trout (Salmo gairdneri) during sustained exercise. J. Exp. Biol. 69:169-179. (Ref. 2503) Klar, G.T., C.B. Stalnaker and T.M. Farley0 Comparative physical and physiological performance of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri, of distinct lactate dehydrogenase B2 phenotypes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 63A:229-235. (Ref. 2508) Kostecki, P.T.0 Energy expenditure for osmoregulation in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Mich. Acad. 12:155-166. (Ref. 2510) Kutty, M.N.0 Respiratory quotients in goldfish and rainbow trout. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 25:1689-1728. (Ref. 2512) Marvin, D.E. Jr. and D.T. Burton0 Cardiac and respiratory responses of rainbow trout, bluegills and brown bullhead catfish during rapid hypoxia and recovery under normoxic conditions. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 46A:755-765. (Ref. 2521) Marvin, D.E. and A.G. Heath0 Cardiac and respiratory responses to gradual hypoxia in three ecologically distinct speices of fresh-water fish. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 27:349-355. (Ref. 2523) Ott, M.E., N. Heisler and G.R. Ultsch0 A re-evaluation of the relationship between temperature and the critical oxygen tension in freshwater fishes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 67A:337-340. (Ref. 2557) Penaz, M. and M. Prokes0 Oxygen consumption in the brown trout, Salmo trutta m. fario L. Zoologicke Listy 22:181-188. (Ref. 2567) Rao, G.M.M.0 Oxygen consumption of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) in relation to activity and salinity. Can. J. Zool. 46:781-786. (Ref. 2586) Rao, G.M.M.0 Influence of activity and salinity on the weight-dependent oxygen consumption of the rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri. Mar. Biol. 8:205-212. (Ref. 2587) Rodgers, D.W. and F.W.H. Beamish0 Uptake of waterborne methylmercury by rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) in relation to oxygen consumption and methylmercury concentration. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 38:1309-1315. (Ref. 2588) Rogers, S.C. and A.H. Weatherley0 The use of opercular muscle electromyograms as an indicator of the metabolic costs of fish activity in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, as determined by radiotelemetry. J. Fish Biol. 23(5):535-547. (Ref. 2589) Sebert, P., L. Barthelemy and C. Peyraud0 Oxygen toxicity in trout at two seasons. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 78A:719-722. (Ref. 2599) Skadsen, J.M., P.W. Webb and P.T. Kostecki0 Measurement of sublethal metabolic stress in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) using automated respirometry. J. Environ. Sci. Health B15:193-206. (Ref. 2609) Smart, G.R.0 Investigations of the toxic mechanisms of ammonia to fish - gas exchange in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) exposed to acutely lethal concentrations. J. Fish Biol. 12(1):93-104. (Ref. 2610) Smith, F.M. and D.R. Jones0 The effects of changes in blood oxygen-carrying capacity on ventilation volume in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Exp. Biol. 97:325-334. (Ref. 2615) Steffensen, J.F.0 The transition between branchial pumping and ram ventilation in fishes: energetic consequences and dependence on water oxygen tension. J. Exp. Biol. 114:141-150. (Ref. 2624) Thomas, S., B. Fievet, L. Barthelemy and C. Peyraud0 Comparison of the effects of exogenous and endogenous hypercapnia on ventilation and oxygen uptake in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri R.). J. Comp. Physiol. 151:185-190. (Ref. 2641) Ultsch, G.R., M.E. Ott and N. Heisler0 Standard metabolic rate, critical oxygen tension, and aerobic scope for spontaneous activity of trout (Salmo gairdneri) and carp (Cyprinus carpio) in acidified water. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 67A:329-335. (Ref. 2647) van den Thillart, G.0 Energy metabolism of swimming trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Comp. Physiol. B156:511-520. (Ref. 2651) Weatherley, A.H., S.C. Rogers, D.G. Pincock and J.R. Patch0 Oxygen consumption of active rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, dervied from electromyograms obtained by radiotelemetry. J. Fish Biol. 20(4):479-489. (Ref. 2660) Webb, P.W.0 The swimming energetics of trout. II. Oxygen consumption and swimming efficiency. J. Exp. Biol. 55:521-540. (Ref. 2661) Wieser, W.0 Developmental and metabolic constraints of the scope for activity in young rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Exp. Biol. 118:133-142. (Ref. 2664) Davis, J.C. and J.N. Cameron0 Water flow and gas exchange at the gills of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. J. Exp. Biol. 54:1-8. (Ref. 2674) Allen, G.R.0 Field guide to the freshwater fishes of New Guinea. Publication, no. 9. 268 p. Christensen Research Institute, Madang, Papua New Guinea. (Ref. 2847) Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann0 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850) Günther, A.0 Catalogue of the fishes of the British Museum, Vol. VI. British Museum of Natural History, London. 368 p. (Ref. 3021) Langholz, H.-J. and G. Hörstgen-Schwark0 Family selection in rainbow trout. p. 375-385. In K. Tiews (ed.) Selection, hybridization and genetic engineering in aquaculture. Vol. 1. Proceedings of a World Symposium sponsored and supported by (EIFAC), and ICES, Bordeaux, 27-30 May 1986. H. Heenemann GmbH & Co., Berlin, Germany. (Ref. 3235) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development0 Multilingual dictionary of fish and fish products. Fishing News Books, Oxford. (Ref. 3383) Bainbridge, R.0 The speed of swimming as related to size and to the frequency and amplitude of the tail beat. J. Exp. Biol. 35(1):109-133. (Ref. 3499) Bainbridge, R.0 Speed and stamina in three fish. J. Exp. Biol. 37(1):129-153. (Ref. 3518) Paulik, G.J. and A.C. DeLacy0 Swimming abilities of upstream migrant silver salmon, sockeye salmon and steelhead at several water velocities. Univ. Wash. Scho. Fish. Tech. Rep. 44:1-40. (Ref. 3519) Webb, P.W.0 The swimming energetics of trout. I. Thrust and power output at cruising speeds. J. Exp. Biol. 55:489-520. (Ref. 3531) Tomelleri, J.R. and M.E. Eberle0 Fishes of the central United States. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas. 226 p. (Ref. 3549) Carlander, K.D.0 Handbook of freshwater fishery biology, volume 1. The Iowa State University Press, Ames. Iowa. 752 p. (Ref. 3672) FAO Fishery Information, Data and Statistics Service0 Aquaculture production (1986-1989). FAO Fish. Circ. 815, Rev. 3. 141 p. (Ref. 3691) Sigler, W.F.0 The rainbow trout in relation to the other fish in Fish Lake. Utah State Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 358:1-26. (Ref. 3853) McAfee, W.R.0 Rainbow trout. p. 192-216. In A. Calhoun (ed.) Calif. Dept. Fish Game, Inland Fisheries Management. (Ref. 3861) van Woert, W.F.0 Time pattern of migration of adult salmon and steelhead into the upper Sacramento River steelhead. Calif. Inl. Fish. Admin. Rep. 57-19:1-5. (Ref. 3871) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) International Game Fish Association0 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Gall, G.A.E. and P.A. Crandell0 The rainbow trout. Aquaculture 100:1-10. (Ref. 4706) Hughes, G.M.0 Measurement of gill area in fishes: practices and problems. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 64:637-655. (Ref. 4714) Palzenberger, M. and H. Pohla0 Gill surface area of water-breathing freshwater fish. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 2:187-216. (Ref. 4798) Niimi, A.J. and S.L. Morgan0 Morphometric examination of the gills of walleye, Stizostedion vitreum vitreum (Mitchill) and rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. J. Fish Biol. 16(6):685-692. (Ref. 4804) Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran0 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833) Honebrink, R.0 Fishing in Hawaii: a student manual. Education Program, Division of Aquatic Resources, Honolulu, Hawaii. 79 p. (Ref. 4887) Clemens, W.A. and G.V. Wilby0 Fishes of the Pacific coast of Canada. 2nd ed. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada Bull. (68):443 p. (Ref. 4925) FAO0 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Eccles, D.H.0 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Rome. 145 p. (Ref. 4967) Bruton, M.N., P.B.N. Jackson and P.H. Skelton0 Pocket guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Centaur Publishers, p.88. (Ref. 5214) Yamamoto, M.N.0 Occurrence, distribution and abundance of accidentally introduced freshwater aquatic organisms in Hawaii. State of Hawaii, Federal Aid in Sportfish Restoration, Dingell-Johnson JOR. Freshwater Fisheries Research and Surveys, Project No. F-14-R-16. (Ref. 5360) Bristow, P.0 The illustrated encyclopedia of fishes. Chancellor Press, London. 303 p. (Ref. 5504) Cochran, P.A., A.A. Leisten and M.A. Sneen0 Cases of predation and parasitism on lampreys in Wisconsin. J. Freshwat. Ecol. 7(4):435-436. (Ref. 5650) Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr0 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723) Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan0 New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755) Scott, W.B. and M.G. Scott0 Atlantic fishes of Canada. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 219:731 p. (Ref. 5951) Kotlyar, A.N.0 Dictionary of names of marine fishes on the six languages. All Union Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow. 288 p. (Ref. 5969) Pethiyagoda, R.0 Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo. 362 p. (Ref. 6028) McKay, R.J.0 Exotic and translocated freshwater fishes in Australia. p. 21-34. In S.S. De Silva (ed.) Exotic aquatic organisms in Asia. Proceedings of the Workshop on Introduction of Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia. Asian Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 3, 154 p. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 6071) Tan, Y. and H.E. Tong0 The status of the exotic aquatic organisms in China. p. 35-43. In S.S. De Silva (ed.) Exotic aquatic organisms in Asia. Proceedings of the Workshop on Introduction of Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia. Asian Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 3, 154 p. (Ref. 6072) Shetty, H.P.C., M.C. Nandeesha and A.G. Jhingran0 Impact of exotic aquatic species in Indian waters. p. 45-55. In S.S. De Silva (ed.) Exotic aquatic organisms in Asia. Proceedings of the Workshop on Introduction of Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia. Asian Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 3, 154 p. (Ref. 6092) Eidman, H.M.0 Exotic aquatic species introduction into Indonesia. p. 57-62. In S.S. De Silva (ed.) Exotic aquatic organisms in Asia. Proceedings of the Workshop on Introduction of Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia. Asian Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 3, 154 p. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 6093) Chiba, K., Y. Taki, K. Sakai and Y. Oozeki0 Present status of aquatic organisms introduced into Japan. p. 63-70. In S.S. De Silva (ed.) Exotic aquatic organisms in Asia. Proceedings of the Workshop on Introduction of Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia. Spec. Publ. Asian Fish. Soc. 3, 154 p. (Ref. 6094) Ang, K.J., R. Gopinath and T.E. Chua0 The status of introduced fish species in Malaysia. p. 71-82. In S.S. De Silva (ed.) Exotic aquatic organisms in Asia. Proceedings of the Workshop on Introduction of Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia. Asian Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 3, 154 p. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 6095) Koli, L.0 Suomen kalat. [Fishes of Finland]. Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö. Helsinki. 357 p. (in Finnish). (Ref. 6114) Gold, J.R., W.J. Karel and M.R. Strand0 Chromosome formulae of North American fishes. Prog. Fish Cult. 42:10-23. (Ref. 6179) Maitland, P.S. and R.N. Campbell0 Freshwater fishes of the British Isles. HarperCollins Publishers, London.368 p. (Ref. 6258) Liao, I.-C. and H.-C. Lia0 Exotic aquatic species in Taiwan. p. 101-118. In S.S. De Silva (ed.) Exotic aquatic organisms in Asia. Proceedings of the Workshop on Introduction of Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia. Asian Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 3, 154 p. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 6300) Piyakarnchana, T.0 Exotic aquatic species in Thailand. p. 119-124. In S.S. De Silva (ed.) Exotic aquatic organisms in Asia. Proceedings of the Workshop on Introduction of Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia. Asian Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 3, 154 p. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 6301) Grabda, E. and T. Heese0 Polskie nazewnictwo popularne kraglouste i ryby. Cyclostomata et Pisces. Wyzsza Szkola Inzynierska w Koszalinie. Koszalin, Poland. 171 p. (in Polish). (Ref. 6313) Finnish Game and Fisheries Research Institute0 Kalanviljely vuonna 1992. (Fish Culture in 1992). Riista-ja Kalatalouden Tutkimuslaitos. Ympäristö 1993:3. (Ref. 6334) Eldredge, L.G.0 Perspectives in aquatic exotic species management in the Pacific islands. Volume I. Introduction of commercially significant aquatic organisms to the Pacific islands. South Pacific Commission, Noumea, New Caledonia, 127 p. (Ref. 6349) West, G.J. and J. Glucksman0 Introduction and distribution of exotic fish in Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea Agric. J. 27(1-2):19-48. (Ref. 6367) Holcík, J.0 Fish introductions in Europe with particular reference to its central and eastern part. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48 (Suppl. 1):13-23. (Ref. 6375) Skelton, P.H.0 South African red data book - fishes. A report of the Committee for Nature Conservation Research National Programme for Ecosystem Research. Sth. Afr. Natl. Sci. Programmes Rep. 137:206 p. (Ref. 6385) Mouslih, M.0 Introductions de poissons et d'écrevisses au Maroc. Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop. 20(1):65-72. (Ref. 6386) Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve0 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) Erdman, D.S.0 Exotic fishes in Puerto Rico. p. 162-176. In W.R. Courtney, Jr. and J.R. Stauffer, Jr. (eds.) Distribution, biology and management of exotic fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA. (Ref. 6443) McDowall, R.M.0 Exotic fishes: The New Zealand experience. p. 200-214. In W.R. Courtenay, Jr. and J.R. Stauffer (eds.) Distribution, biology and management of exotic fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA. (Ref. 6452) Jubb, R.A.0 Freshwater fishes of the Cape Province. Ann. Cape Prov. Mus. 4:1-72, fig. 1-41, pl. I-XVII. (Ref. 6461) de Moor, I.J. and M.N. Bruton0 Atlas of alien and translocated indigenous aquatic animals in southern Africa. A report of the Committee for Nature Conservation Research National Programme for Ecosystem Research. South African Scientific Programmes Report No. 144. 310 p. Port Elizabeth, South Africa. (Ref. 6465) Quast, J.C. and E.L. Hall0 List of fishes of Alaska and adjacent waters with a guide to some of their literature. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF-658, 47 p. (Ref. 6876) Hart, J.L.0 Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p. (Ref. 6885) Kailola, P.J.0 The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Vol. 1. Myxinidae to Synbranchidae. Research Bulletin No. 41. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. 194 p. (Ref. 6993) Skelton, P.H.0 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248) Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray0 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley0 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300) FAO Fishery Information, Data and Statistics Service0 Aquaculture production (1985-1991). FAO Fish. Circ. 815, Rev. 5. 213 p. (Ref. 7306) Nelson, J.S.0 Fishes of the world. Third edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. 600 p. (Ref. 7463) Thys van den Audenaerde, D.F.E.0 Introduction of aquatic species into Zambian waters, and their importance for aquaculture and fisheries. Aquaculture for Local Community Development Programme, ALCOM Field Document No. 24. 29 p. (Ref. 8600) Wan, M.T., R.G. Watts and D.J. Moul0 Effects of different dilution water types on the acute toxicity to juvenile pacific salmon and rainbow trout of fluroxypyr formulated product XRM-5048. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 49:914-921. (Ref. 8645) World Health Organization (WHO)0 Cypermethrine. Environmental Health Criteria 82. International Programme on Chemical Safety. Environmental Health Criteria Series, Geneva. 154 p. (Ref. 8646) Reiff, B.0 The acute toxicity of the pyrethroid insecticide WL 43467 to rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri), common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and rudd (Scardinus erytrophtalmus). Shell Research, Sittingbourne (TLGR.0067.78). (Ref. 8660) Stephenson, R.R.0 WL85871 and cypermethrin: a comparison of their acute toxicity to Salmo gairdneri, Daphnia magna and Selenastrum capricornutum. Shell Research, Sittingbourne (SBGR.81.277). (Ref. 8662) O'Neill, H.J.0 Transport of the fungicide chlorotalonil from its operational use on a pond ecosystem. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 46:822-828. (Ref. 8670) Bradbury, S.P. and J.R. Coats0 Comparative toxicology of the pyrethroid insecticides. Res. Rev. 108:133-178. (Ref. 8677) Taylor, D.0 A review of the lethal and sub-lethal effects of mercury on aquatic life. Res. Rev. 72:32-69. (Ref. 8684) Brown, A.W.A.0 Insecticides and fish. Chap. 6. In A.W.A. Brown (ed.) Ecology of pesticides, John Wiley and Sons, New York. (Ref. 8714) Servizi, J.A. and R.W. Gordon0 Acute lethal toxicity of ammonia and suspended sediment mixtures to chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 44:650-656. (Ref. 8731) Handy, R.D. and M.G. Poxton0 Nitrogen pollution in mariculture: toxicity and excretion of nitrogenous compounds by marine fish. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 3:205-241. (Ref. 8738) Dalich, G.M., R.E. Larson and W.H. Gingerich0 Acute and chronic toxicity studies with monochlorobenzene in rainbow trout. Aquat. Toxicol. 2:127-142. (Ref. 8755) Edsall, C.C.0 Acute toxicities to larval rainbow trout of representative compounds detected in Great Lake fish. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 46:173-178. (Ref. 8763) Wan, M.T., R.T. Watts and D.J. Moul0 Acute toxicity to juvenile pacific salmonids and rainbow trout of butoxyethyl esters of 2,4-D, 2,4-DP and their formulated product: weedone CB and its carrier. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 45:604-611. (Ref. 8771) Pittinger, C., D.J. Versteg, B.A. Blatz and E.M. Meiers0 Environmental toxicology of succinate tartrates. Aquat. Toxicol. 24:83-102. (Ref. 8782) Bagarinao, T.0 Sulfide as an environmental factor and toxicant: tolerance and adaptation in aquatic organisms. Aquat. Toxicol. 24:21-62. (Ref. 8784) Morgan, M.J. and J.W. Kiceniuk0 Response of rainbow trout to a two month exposure to vision, a glyphosate herbicide. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 48:772-780. (Ref. 8791) Marking, L.L.0 Evaluation of toxicants for the control of carp and other nuisance fishes. Fisheries 17(6):6-12. (Ref. 8795) Van den Heuvel, M.R., L.S. McCarty, R.P. Lanno, B.E. Hickie and D.G. Dixon0 Effect of total body lipid on the toxicity and toxicokinetics of pentachlorophenol in rainbow trout (O. mykiss). Aquat. Toxicol. 20:235-252. (Ref. 8813) Smith, T.M. and G.W. Stratton0 Effects of synthetic pyrethroid insecticides on non-target organisms. Residue Reviews 97:93-120. (Ref. 8823) Brown, A.W.A.0 Herbicides in water. Chap.14. In A.W.A. Brown (ed.) Ecology of pesticides, John Wiley and Sons, New York. (Ref. 8832) Pollard, D.A.0 Introduced marine and estuarine fishes in Australia. p. 47-60. In D.A. Pollard. ed. Introduced and translocated fishes and their ecological effects. Proceedings of the Australian Society for Fish Biology Workshop No. 8. Magnetic Island. 24-25 August 1989. (Ref. 8924) Vasil'ev, V.P.0 Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish. J. Ichthyol. 20(3):1-38. (Ref. 8973) FAO0 FAO Yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 74: 1992. FAO Fish. Ser. 43:677 p. (Ref. 8984) Economidis, P.S.0 Catalogue of the fishes of Greece. Reprinted from Hellenic Oceanology and Limnology, Praktika of the Inst. of Ocean. and Fishing Research, vol. 11 (1972). (Ref. 9057) Barriga, R.0 Peces de agua dulce del Ecuador. Revista de Informacion tecnico-cientifica, Quito, Ecuador, Politecnica, XVI(3):7-88. (Ref. 9082) Lopez, H.L., R.C. Menni and A.M. Miguelarena0 Lista de los peces de agua dulce de la Argentina. Biologia Acuatica No. 12, 50 p. (Instituto de Limnologia "Dr. Raul A. Ringuelet"). (Ref. 9086) Newman, L.0 Census of fish at the Vancouver aquarium, 1994. Unpublished manuscript. (Ref. 9183) Fields, R.D., K.R. Johnson and G.H. Thorgaard0 DNA fingerprints in rainbow trout detected by hybridization with DNA of bacteriophage M13. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 118(1):78-81. (Ref. 9241) Thorgaard, G.H.0 Chromosomal differences among rainbow trout populations. Copeia 1983(3):650-662. (Ref. 9390) Dauzat, A., J. Dubois and H. Mitterand0 Nouveau dictionnaire étymologique et historique. Librairie Larousse (Canada), 805 p. (Ref. 9404) Eldredge, L.G.0 Freshwater fishes. p. 73-84. In L.G. Eldredge, Perspectives in aquatic exotic species management in the Pacific Islands. Vol. 1. Introductions of commercially significant aquatic organisms to the Pacific Islands. South Pacific Commission, New Caledonia. (Ref. 9420) Ueda, K., M. Sawada and J. Kobayashi0 Cytogenetical characteristics of the embryos between diploid female and triploid male in rainbow trout. Jap. J. Genet. 62:461-465. (Ref. 9463) Shrestha, J.0 Fishes, fishing implements and methods of Nepal. Smt. M.D. Gupta, Lalitpur Colony, Lashkar (Gwalior), India. 150 p. (Ref. 9496) Lindsey, C.C.0 Form, function and locomotory habits in fish. p. 1-100. In W. S. Hoar and D. J. Randall (eds.) Fish Physiology VII. Academic Press, New York. (Ref. 9574) Okiyama, M.0 An atlas of the early stage fishes in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 1154 p. (Ref. 9902) Thorgaard, G.H.0 Heteromorphic sex chromosomes in male rainbow trout. Science. 196:900-902. (Ref. 9943) Frier, J.-O.0 Danmark. Danske ferskvandsfisk og deres udbredelsesområde. p. 4-6, 83-99. In J.-O. Frier (ed.) Truede ferskvandsfiskearter i Norden. TemaNord 1994:625. Nordisk Ministerråd, København. (in Danish). (Ref. 9945) Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlstrøm0 Europas ferskvandsfisk. GEC Gads Forlag, København. 224p. (in Danish). (Ref. 9946) Frimodt, C.0 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial coldwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9988) Richardson, J.0 The fish. Fauna Boreali-Americana; or the zoology of of the northern parts of British America. (3):327 p. (Ref. 10023) Bean, T.H.0 Life history of the salmon. Bull. U.S. Fish. Comm. 12:21-38. (Ref. 10156) Ward, B.R. and P.A. Slaney0 Life history and smolt-to-adult survival of Keogh River steelhead trout (Salmo gairdner) and the relationship to smolt size. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45:1110-1122. (Ref. 10247) Ward, B.R. and P.A. Slaney0 Egg-to-smolt survival and fry-to-smolt density dependence of Keogh River steelhead trout. p. 209-217. In R.J. Gibson and R.E. Cutting (eds.) Production of juvenile Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, in natural waters . Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 118. (Ref. 10248) McPhail, J.D. and C.C. Lindsey0 Freshwater fishes of northwestern Canada and Alaska. Fish. Res. Board Can. Bull. 173:381 p. (Ref. 10280) Etnier, D.A. and W.C. Starnes0 The fishes of Tennessee. The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA. (pls. check date). (Ref. 10294) Halkett, A.0 Check list of the fishes of the Dominion of Canada and New Foundland. King's Printer. Ottawa. 138 p. (Ref. 10304) Raicu, P. and E. Taisescu0 Cytogenetic study in Salmo irideus and S. trutta fario. Cytologia 42:311-314. (Ref. 10366) Gibbons, W.P.0 Description of a new trout. Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci. 1 (1854):36. (Ref. 10559) Bajkov, A.D.0 Reports of the Jasper Park Lakes investigations, 1925-26. I. The fishes. Contrib. Can. Biol. Fish. n.s. 3(16):379-404. (Ref. 10777) Suckley, G.0 Description of several new species of Salmonidae from the north-west coast of America. Ann. Lyceum Natur. Hist. N.Y. 7:1-10. (Ref. 10865) Suckley, G.0 On the North American species of salmon and trout. Appendix B. Part 3. p. 91-160. In Report of the Commissioner for 1872-1873. U.S. Com. Fish Fish. (Ref. 10866) Jordan, D.S.0 Description of a new species of salmon. Forest Stream 39:505-406. (Ref. 10868) Dymond, J.R.0 Description of two new forms of British Columbia trout. Contrib. Can. Biol. Fish. n.s. 6(16): 393-395. (Ref. 10869) McPhail, J.D. and R. Carveth0 Field key to the freshwater fishes of British Columbia. Fish Museum, Department of Zoology, U.B.C., Canada, 239 p. (Ref. 10882) Geen, G.H., T.G. Northcote, G.F. Hartman and C.C. Lindsey0 Life histories of two species of catostomid fishes in Sixteenmile Lake, British Columbia, with particular reference to inlet stream spawning. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 23(11):1762-1787. (Ref. 10928) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (Ref. 10937) Northcote, T.G.0 Lakeward migration of young Rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) in the Upper Lardeau River, British Columbia. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 26:33-45. (Ref. 10966) Fisheries Branch0 Freshwater Fishing Regulations Synopsis, 1994-1996. British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Fisheries Branch, Canada. 63 p. (Ref. 10989) Myers, R.A., J. Bridson and N.J. Barrowman0 Summary of worldwide spawner and recruitment data. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2024. 274 p. (Ref. 11063) McDowall, R.M.0 Freshwater fishes and fisheries of New Zealand -The angler's el dorado. Aquat. Sci. 2(2):281-341. (Ref. 11115) Kamilov, G. and Z.U. Urchinov0 Fish and fisheries in Uzbekistan under the impact of irrigated agriculture. p. 10-41 In T. Petr (ed.) Inland fisheries under the impact of irrigated agriculture:Central Asia. FAO Fisheries Circular No. 894. (Ref. 11145) Evermann, B.W. and E.L. Goldsborough0 The fishes of Alaska. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. 26: 219-360. (Ref. 11366) Carl, G.C., W.A. Clemens and C.C. Lindsey0 The fresh-water fishes of British Columbia (3rd edition revised). Victoria (British Columbia, Canada): British Columbia Provincial Museum. Department of Education, Handbook 5: 192 p. (Ref. 11382) Miriam-Webster0 Webster's ninth new collegiate dictionary. Miriam-Webster, Inc. (Ref. 11978) Ayto, J.0 Dictionary of word origins. Arcade Publishing, New York, 583 p. (Ref. 11979) Garibaldi, L.0 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) Hugg, D.O.0 MAPFISH georeferenced mapping database. Freshwater and estuarine fishes of North America. Life Science Software. Dennis O. and Steven Hugg, 1278 Turkey Point Road, Edgewater, Maryland, USA. (Ref. 12193) Kottelat, M. and T. Whitten0 Freshwater biodiversity in Asia, with special reference to fish. World Bank Tech. Pap. 343:59 p. (Ref. 12217) Chyung, M.-K.0 The fishes of Korea. Il Ji Sa Publishing Co. Seoul, Korea. 727 p. (Ref. 12218) FAO0 Aquaculture production statistics 1985-1994. FAO Fish. Circ. 815. 189 p. (Ref. 12228) Arthington, A.H.0 Impacts of introduced and translocated freshwater fishes in Australia. p. 7-20. In S.S. de Silva (ed.) Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia. Proccedings of the Workshop on Introduction of Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia. Asia Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 3, 154 p. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 12257) Pavlov, P.I.0 Fauna of Ukraine. Fishes. Tunicata (Ascidian, appendicularian), Acrania (Cephalochordata), Vertebrata (Cyclostomata; cartilaginous fishes, bony fishes- sturgeons; clupeids; anchois; salmonides; ombres; brochets; umbres). Kiev, Naukova Dumka Publishing House, 8(1) (in Ukrainian). (Ref. 12309) Weihs, D.0 Optimal fish cruising speed. Nature 245:48-50. (Ref. 12452) Jonsson, G.0 Islenskir fiskar. Fiolvi, Reykjavik, 568 pp. (Ref. 12462) Hall, J.D.0 Preliminary studies on the biology of native Michigan lampreys. M.Sc. thesis, Univ. Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI. 39 p. (Ref. 12475) Smith, B.R.0 Sea lampreys in the Great Lakes of North America. p. 207-248. In M.W. Hardisty and I.C. P. [ed] The biology of lampreys. Vol. 1. Academic Press, London. (Ref. 12478) Crass, R.S.0 Freshwater fishes of Natal. Shuter & Shooter, Pietermaritzburg, 167 p. (Ref. 12501) McKay, R.J.0 Introductions of exotic fishes in Australia. p. 177-199. In Courtenay, W.R. Jr. and J.R. Stauffer, Jr. (Editors). Distribution, Biology and Management of Exotic fishes. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. (Ref. 12559) Presa, P. and R. Guyomard0 Conservation of microsatellites in three species of salmonids. J. Fish Biol. 49(6):1326-1329. (Ref. 12619) Eaton, J.G., J.H. McCormick, B.E. Goodno, D.G. O'Brien, H.G. Stefany, M. Hondzo and R.M. Scheller0 A field information-based system for estimating fish temperature tolerances. Fisheries 20(4):10-18. (Ref. 12741) Ferguson, M.M.0 Variation at enzyme coding loci and correlates of fitness in rainbow trout: a cohort analysis. J. Fish Biol. 48(6):1088-1096. (Ref. 12795) Williams, R.N., D.K. Shiozawa, J.E. Carter and R.F. Leary0 Genetic detection of putative hybridization between native and introduced rainbow trout populations on the upper Snake River. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 125(3):387-401. (Ref. 12798) Alfei, L., D. Cavallo, P. Eleuteri, M.G. Grollino, P.T. Colombari, A. Ferri, A. Onali and R. de Vita0 Nuclear DNA content in Salmo fibreni in Lake Posta Fibreno, Italy. J. Fish Biol. 48(6):1051-1058. (Ref. 12799) Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818) Yearsley, G.K., P.R. Last and G.B. Morris0 Codes for Australian Aquatic Biota (CAAB): an upgraded and expanded species coding system for Australian fisheries databases. CSIRO Marine Laboratories, Report 224. CSIRO, Australia. (Ref. 12964) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 PISCES. Eschmeyer's PISCES database as published on the Internet in June 1997, URL: gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7. (Ref. 12965) Smith, G.R. and R.F. Stearley0 The classification and scientific names of rainbow and cutthroat trouts. Fisheries 14(1):4-10. (Ref. 13063) Al-Sabti, K.0 Using the in vitro colchicine treatment for the chromosome studies of the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) and the grayling (Thymallus thymallus). Acta Biol.-Iugosl. E Ichthyol. 16(1-2):17-22. (Ref. 13141) Griffiths, D.0 The status of the Irish freshwater fish fauna: a review. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 13(1):9-13. (Ref. 13288) Kiener, A.0 Poissons, pêche et pisciculture à Madagascar. Publ. Centre Techn. For. Trop. 24:244 p. (Ref. 13296) Stiassny, M.L.J. and N. Raminosoa0 The fishes of the inland waters of Madagascar. p.133-148. In G.G. Teugels, J.-F. Guégan and J.-J. Albaret (eds.) Biological diversity of African fresh- and brackish water fishes. Geographical overviews presented at the PARADI Symposium, Senegal, 15-20 November 1993. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 275:177 p. (Ref. 13333) Bell-Cross, G. and J.L. Minshull0 The fishes of Zimbabwe. National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe. 294 p. (Ref. 13337) Lever, C.0 Naturalized fishes of the world. Academic Press, California, USA. 408 p. (Ref. 13364) Clay, D.0 An investigation into the distribution of fish in Swaziland. Rev. Zool. Afr. 90:547-558. (Ref. 13406) Pidgeon, R.W.J.0 Diet and growth of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson in two streams on the New England Tableland, New South Wales. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 32:967-974. (Ref. 13427) Frost, W.E.0 A survey of the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) in Britain and Ireland. London: Salmon and Trout Asssociation. 36 p. (Ref. 13551) Krupp, F. and W. Schneider0 The fishes of the Jordan River drainage basin and Azraq Oasis. p. 347-416. In Fauna of Saudi Arabia. vol. 10. (Ref. 13609) FAO0 FAO database on introduced aquatic species. FAO Database on Introduced Aquatic Species, FAO, Rome. (Ref. 13686) Kottelat, M.0 European freshwater fishes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Bratislava, 52/Suppl. 5:1-271. (Ref. 13696) Jubb, R.A.0 Freshwater fishes of Southern Africa. A.A. Balkema, Cape Town. 248 p. (Ref. 13721) Amori, G., F.M. Angelici, S. Frugis, G. Gandolfi, R. Groppali, B. Lanza, G. Relini and G. Vicini0 Vertebrata. In A. Minelli, S. Ruffo and S. La Posta (eds.) Checklist delle specie della fauna Italiana, 110. Calderini, Bologna, 83 p. (Ref. 13729) McDowall, R.M.0 New Zealand freshwater fishes: a natural history and guide. Hinemann Reed Auckland. 553 p. (Ref. 13730) Johnson, J. and E. Johnson0 Feeding periodicity and diel variation in diet composition of subyearling coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, and steelhead, Salmo gairdneri in a small stream during summer. Fish. Bull. 79(2):370-376. (Ref. 13786) Jeppson, P.W. and W.S. Platts0 Ecology and control of the Columbia squawfish in northern Idaho lakes. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 88(2):197-202. (Ref. 13798) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282) Reshetnikov, Y.S., N.G. Bogutskaya, E.D. Vasil'eva, E.A. Dorofeeva, A.M. Naseka, O.A. Popova, K.A. Savvaitova, V.G. Sideleva and L.I. Sokolov0 An annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of Russia. J. Ichthyol. 37(9):687-736. (Ref. 26334) Sanches, J.G.0 Nomenclatura Portuguesa de organismos aquáticos (proposta para normalização estatística). Publ. Avuls. Inst. Nac. Invest. Pescas 14:322 p. (Ref. 26388) Pearcy, W.G., R.D. Brodeur and J.P. Fisher0 Distribution and biology of juvenile cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki clarki and steelhead O. mykiss in coastal waters off Oregon and Washington. Fish. Bull. 88(4):697-711. (Ref. 26468) McDowall, R.M. and R.D.J. Tilzey0 Family Salmonidae, salmons, trouts and chars. p. 72-78. In R.M. McDowall (ed.) Freshwater fishes of south-eastern Australia. A.H. & A.W. Reed Pty. Ltd. Sydney. (Ref. 26519) Cadwallader, P.L. and G.N. Backhouse0 A guide to the freshwater fish of Victoria. Government Printers. Melbourne. 249 p. (Ref. 26523) Davies, P.E. and R.D. Sloane0 Characteristics of the spawning migrations of brown trout, Salmo trutta L., and rainbrow trout, S. gairdneri Richardson, in Great Lake, Tasmania. J. Fish Biol. 31(3):353-373. (Ref. 26524) Frost, W.E. and M.E. Brown0 The trout. Collins. London. 286 p. (Ref. 26526) O'Sullivan, D.0 Status of Australian aquaculture in 1989/90. Austasia Aquacult. 1991(June):2-13. (Ref. 26531) O'Sullivan, D.0 Year-round production key to trout farm's success. Austasia Aquacult. 5(10):3-6. (Ref. 26534) Fletcher, A.R.0 Effects of introduced fish in Australia. p. 231-238. In P. De Dekker and W.D. Williams (eds.) Limnology in Australia. CSIRO, Melbourne, Australia. (Ref. 26536) Anonymous0 Atlas pesquero de México. Instituto Nacional de la Pesca. 234 p. (Ref. 26550) Ruiz, V.H. and T.M. Berra0 Fishes of the high Biobio River of south-central Chile with notes on diet and speculations on the origin of the ichthyofauna. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 5(1):5-18. (Ref. 26616) Faragher, R.A. and M. Lintermans0 Alien fish species from the New South Wales Rivers survey. p. 201-223. In J.H. Harris and P.C. Gehrke (eds). Fish and rivers in stress. The NSW Rivers Survey. NSW Fisheries Office of Conservation and the Cooperative Research Centre for Freshwater Ecology. Cronulla, New South Wales, Australia. (Ref. 26860) FAO0 Aquaculture production statistics 1986-1995. FAO Fish. Circ. 815, Rev. 9. 195 p. (Ref. 26920) Gandolfi, G., S. Zerunian, P. Torricelli and A. Marconato (eds.)0 I pesci delle acque interne italiane. Ministero dell'Ambiente e Unione Zoologica Italiana. Instituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Roma. 616 p. (Ref. 27118) Tedla, S. and F.H. Meskel0 Introduction and transplantation of freshwater fish species in Ethiopia. SINET: Ethiop. J. Sci. 4(2):69-72. (Ref. 27123) Guyomard, R.0 Electrophoretic variation in four French populations of domesticated rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 23:33-47. (Ref. 27385) Danzmann, R.G., M.M. Ferguson, F.W. Allendorf and K.L. Knudsen0 Heterozygosity and developmental rate in a strain of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Evolution 40(1):86-93. (Ref. 27387) Flajshans, M. and P. Rab0 Chromosome study of Oncorhynchus mykiss kamloops. Aquaculture 89:1-8. (Ref. 27392) Hartley, S.E. and M.T. Horne0 Chromosome relationships in the genus Salmo. Chromosoma 90:229-237. (Ref. 27416) Coad, B.W.0 Exotic fish species in the Tigris-Euphrates basin. Zoology in the Middle East 13:71-83. (Ref. 27435) Lamb, A. and P. Edgell0 Coastal fishes of the Pacific northwest. Madeira Park, (BC, Canada): Harbour Publishing Co. Ltd., 224 p. (Ref. 27436) Morrow, J.E.0 The freshwater fishes of Alaska. University of. B.C. Animal Resources Ecology Library. 248p. (Ref. 27547) Murdy, E.O., R.S. Birdsong and J.A. Musick0 Fishes of Chesapeake Bay. Smithsonian Institution Press Washington and London. 324 p. (Ref. 27549) Lyons, J., G. González-Hernandéz, E. Soto-Galera and M. Guzmán-Arroyo0 Decline of freshwater fishes and fisheries in selected drainages of west-central Mexico. Fisheries 23(4):10-18. (Ref. 27639) Chereshnev, I.A.0 Annotated list of Cyclostomata and Pisces from the fresh waters of the Arctic and adjacent territories. J. Ichthyol. 36(8):566-577. (Ref. 27682) Elvira, B.0 Impact of introduced fish on the native freshwater fish fauna of Spain. p.186-190. In I.G. Cowx (ed.) Stocking and introduction of fish. Fishing News Books, UK. (Ref. 27761) Narcisco Fernandes, M.0 Morpho-functional adaptations of gills in tropical fish. p. 181-190. In A.L. Val, V.M.F. Almeida-Val and D.J. Randall (eds.) Physiology and biochemistry of the fishes of the Amazon. INPA, Manaus, Brazil. 402 p. (Ref. 27796) Nielsen, J.L.0 Threatened fishes of the world: Oncorhynchus mykiss nelsoni Evermann, 1908 (Salmonidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 51(4):376. (Ref. 27824) Jones, R. and B. Lefeaux-Valentine (eds.)0 Gwaii Hannas South Moresby National Park Reserve: Review of Vertebrate Fishery Resources. Gwaii Hannas South Moresby National Park Reserve, 234 p. + appendices. (Ref. 27835) Preikshot, D. and J. Leer0 An annotated list of Alutiiq words relevant to modeling the Prince William Sound ecosystem. p. 92-122. In T.A. Okey and D. Pauly (eds.) Trophic Mass-Balance Model of Alaska's Prince William Sound Ecosystem, for the Post-Spill Period 1994-1996. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 6(4). University of British Columbia, Canada. 144 pp. (Ref. 28005) Went, A.E.J.0 List of Irish fishes. Department of Lands, Fisheries Division, Dublin. 31 p. (Ref. 28679) Simon, R.C. and A.M. Dollar0 Cytological aspects of speciation in two North American teleosts Salmo gairdneri and S. clarki lewisi. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 5(1):43-49. (Ref. 29218) Wright, J.E., M.E. Delany and G.M. Lee0 Robertsonian translocations homologous pairing and multivalents in male trout. Genetics 97(1):115. (Ref. 29230) Busack, C.A., G.H. Thorgaard, M.P. Bannon and G.A.E. Gall0 An electrophoretic, karyotyptic and meristic characterization of the Eagle Lake trout, Salmo gairdneri aquilarum. Copeia 1980(3):418-424. (Ref. 29389) Thorgaard, G.H.0 Robertsonian polymorphism and constitutive heterochromatin distribution in chromosomes of the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 17(4):174-184. (Ref. 29524) Thorgaard, G.H. and G.A. Gall0 Adult triploids in a rainbow trout family. Genetics 93(4):961-973. (Ref. 29525) Fukuoka, H.0 Chromosome number variation in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri irideus (Gibbons)). Jap. J. Genet. 47(6):455-458. (Ref. 29574) Ueda, T., Y. Ojima, T. Kato and Y. Fukuda0 Chromosomal polymorphisms in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Proc. Japan Acad., Ser. B: Phys. Biol. Sci. 59(6):168-171. (Ref. 29593) Delany, M.E. and S.E. Bloom0 Replication banding patterns in the metaphase chromosomes of rainbow trout. Genet. Suppl. 107:25. (Ref. 29657) Frolov, S.V.0 Studies of Kamchatka trout (Salmo mykiss Walbaum) karyotype by differential staining method. Biologiya morya (Marine Biology) . (6):73-75. Vladivostok. (Ref. 29808) Gorshkova, G.V.0 Karyology and chromosomal polymorphism of the Pacific salmons. Karyotypic variability, mutagenesis and gynogenesis in fish (Edit. V.S. Kirpichnikov). ():29-33. Leningrad. (Ref. 29817) Gorshkova, G.V. and S.A. Gorshkov0 Karyotypes of Kamchatka salmons from the genus Salmo. Vopr. Ikhtiol. 25(4):553-560. (Ref. 29823) Vasil'ev, V.P.0 Karyotypes of different forms of the Kamchatka trout Salmo mykiss Walbaum and steelhead trout Salmo gairdneri Richardson. Vopr. Ikhtiol. 15(6):998-1010. (Ref. 29996) Hartley, S.E. and M.T. Horne0 Chromosome polymorphism in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson). Chromosoma 87(5):461-468. (Ref. 30078) Ohno, S.0 Protochordata, Cyclostomata and Pisces. In B. John (ed) Animal Cytogenetics. Vol 4, Chordata 1. 8:92p. Berlin-Stuttgart. (Ref. 30090) Al-Sabti, K.0 Chromosomal studies by blood leukocyte culture technique on three salmonids from Yugoslavian waters. J. Fish Biol. 26(1):5-12. (Ref. 30182) Arkhipchuk, V.V.0 Chromosome database. Database of Dr. Victor Arkhipchuk. (Ref. 30184) Kullander, S.O.0 Swedish fishes: checklist of Swedish fishes. Swedish Museum of Natural History. http://www.nrm.se/ve/pisces/allfish.shtml.en, 25 May 1999. (Ref. 30402) Rass, T.S.0 Fish. Vol. 4, Life of animals. V.E. Sokolov (ed.), Moscow: Prosveschenie. 575p. (Ref. 30503) Ferriz, R.A.0 Algunos aspectos de la dieta de cuatro especies ícticas del río Limay. Revista de Ictiologia 2/3 (1/2):1-7. (Ref. 30526) Okeyo, D.O.0 Updating names, distribution and ecology of riverine fish of Kenya in the Athi-Galana-Sabaki River drainage system. Naga, ICLARM Q. 21(1):44-53. (Ref. 30558) Billard, R.0 Les poissons d'eau douce des rivières de France. Identification, inventaire et répartition des 83 espèces. Lausanne, Delachaux & Niestlé, 192p. (Ref. 30578) Wurtsbaugh, W.A., R.W. Brocksen and C.R. Goldman0 Food and distribution of underyearling brook and rainbow trout in Castle Lake, California. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 104(1):88-95. (Ref. 30607) Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Gibbons, S.0 Collect fish on stamps. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., London and Ringwood. 418 p. (Ref. 31522) Keith, P. and J. Allardi0 The introduced freshwater fish of France: status, impacts and management. p. 153-166. In I.G. Cowx (ed.) Stocking and introduction of fish. Fishing News Books. MPG Books Ltd., Bodmin, Cornwall. (Ref. 31755) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Flajshans, M., O. Linhart, V. Slechtová and V. Slechta0 Genetic resources of commercially important fish species in the Czech Republic: present state and future strategy. Aquaculture 173(1-4):471-483. (Ref. 32234) Anonymous0 Systematic list of Estonian fishes. World Wide Web Electronic Publication, 14 January 2000. (Ref. 33247) Watkinson, S.0 An annotated list of Tsimshian (Sm'algyax) words pertaining to the marine ecosystem. p. 28-38. In N. Haggan and A. Beattie (eds.) Back to the Future: Reconstructing the Hecate Strait Ecosystem. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 7(3):65 p. (Ref. 33291) Jones, R.0 Haida names and utilization of common fish and marine mammals. p. 39-48. In N. Haggan and A. Beattie (eds.) Back to the Future: Reconstructing the Hecate Strait Ecosystem. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 7(3). 65 p. (Ref. 33292) Anonymous0 Systematisk liste over norske fisk registert pr. 1997. http://alun.uio.no/zoomus/generell/avdelinger/fisk/fiskeliste.html (Ref. 33337) Fricke, R.0 Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31:759 p. (Ref. 33390) Danko, J.P.0 Building a reliable database from a native oral tradition using fish-related terms from the Saanich language. p. 29-33. In D. Pauly, T. Pitcher and D. Preikshot (eds.) Back to the future: reconstructing the Strait of Georgia Ecosystem. 99 p. The Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. Canada. (Ref. 33536) Gorshkova, G.V. and S.A. Gorshkov0 Karyotypes of Kamchatkan trout of the genus Salmo. J. Ichthyol. 25(4):115-123. (Ref. 33706) Ndoc, R. and A. Flloko0 Iktiofauna e Shqiperise. Shtepia botuese "Libri Universitar", Tirana, Albania. (Ref. 33796) Soljan, T.0 I pesci dell'Adriatico. Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, Verona, Italy. (Ref. 33798) Beacham, T.D., S. Pollard and K.D. Le0 Population structure and stock identification of steelhead in Southern British Columbia, Washington, and the Columbia River based on microsatellite DNA variation. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 128(6):1068-1084. (Ref. 34358) Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370) Bolla, S.0 Cytogenetics studies in Atlantic salmon and rainbow trout embryos. Hereditas 106:11-17. (Ref. 34455) Mayr, B., P. Ráb and M. Kalat0 NORs and counterstained enhanced fluorescence studies in Cyprinidae of different ploidy level. Genetica 69:111-118. (Ref. 34524) Chourrout, D. and A. Happe0 Improved methods of direct chromosome preparation in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Aquaculture 52:255-261. (Ref. 34526) Cuellar, O. and T. Uyeno0 Triploidy in rainbow trout. Cytogenetics 11:508-515. (Ref. 34540) Flajshans, M. and P. Rab0 Nález triploidního pstruha duhovéno formy kamloops (Salmo gairdneri kamloops). Zivocisna Vyroba 32:279-282. (Ref. 34581) Frolov, S.V.0 Differentiation of sex chromosomes in the Salmonidae. 1. Karyotype and sex chromosomes in Parasalmo myskiss. Tsitologia 31:1391-1394. (Ref. 34596) Lukin, A.A.0 The introduction of trout, Parasalmo mykiss, into Lake Imandra (Kola Peninsula). J. Ichthyol. 38(7):511-516. (Ref. 34665) Klinkhardt, M.B. and B. Buuk0 Die Chromosomen der Regenbogenforelle (Salmo gairdeneri). Zeitschrift für die Binnenfischerei der DDR. 37:226-228. (Ref. 34762) Muramoto, J., J. Azumi and H. Fukuoka0 Karyotypes of nine species of the Salmonidae. CIS 17:20-23. (Ref. 34912) Ohno, S., C. Stenius, E. Faissit and M. Zenzes0 Postzygotic chromosomal rearrangements in raimbow trout (Salmo irideus Gibbons). Cytogenetics 4:117-129. (Ref. 34931) Phillips, R.B. and S.E. Hartley0 Fluorescent banding patterns of the chromosomes of the genus Salmo. Genome 30:193-197. (Ref. 34997) Phillips, R.B., K.A. Pleyte and P.E. Ihssen0 Patterns of chromosomal nucleolar organizer region (NOR) variation in fishes of the genus Salvelinus. Copeia 1989(1):47-53. (Ref. 35000) Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen0 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p. (Ref. 35388) Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508) Rombough, P.J.0 The gill of fish larvae. Is it primarily a respiratory or an ionoregulatory structure?. J. Fish Biol. 55(Suppl.A):186-204. (Ref. 35511) Economidis, P.S., E. Dimitriou, R. Pagoni, E. Michaloudi and L. Natsis0 Introduced and translocated fish species in the inland waters of Greece. Fish. Manage. Ecol. 7:239-250. (Ref. 35895) Winkler, H.M., K. Skora, R. Repecka, M. Ploks, A. Neelov, L. Urho, A. Gushin and H. Jespersen0 Checklist and status of fish species in the Baltic Sea. ICES CM 2000/Mini:11, 15 p. (Ref. 36252) Dolgov, A.V.0 New data on composition and distribution of the Barents Sea ichthyofauna. ICES CM2000/Mini:12, 12p. (Ref. 36372) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Zimbabwe. National Museum of Zimbabwe, P.O. Box 240, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. (Ref. 36653) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of November 2000. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in November 2000. (Ref. 36656) Albert, J.S., R. Froese, R. Bauchot and H. Ito0 Diversity of brain size in fishes: preliminary analysis of a database including 1174 species in 45 orders. p. 647-656. In B. Seret and J.-Y. Sire (eds.) Proceedings of the 5th Indo-Pacific Fish Conference, Noumea, New Caledonia, 3-8 November 1997. Societe Française d'Ichtyologie, Paris, France. (Ref. 36657) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Kido, M.H., D.E. Heacock and A. Asquith0 Alien rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) (Salmoniformes: Salmonidae) diet in Hawaiian streams. Pac. Sci. 53(3):242-251. (Ref. 36779) Bussing, W.A.0 Peces de las aguas continentales de Costa Rica [Freshwater fishes of Costa Rica]. 2nd Ed. San José Costa Rica: Editorial de la Universidad de Costa Rica. 468 p. (Ref. 36880) Ruiz-Campos, G., E.P. Pister and G.A. Compean-Jimenez0 Age and growth of Nelson's trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss nelsoni from Arroyo San Rafael, Sierra San Pedro Martir, Baja Calfiornia, Mexico. Southwest. Nat. 42(1):74-85. (Ref. 36979) Bigelow, H.B., M.G. Bradbury, J.R. Dymond, J.R. Greeley, S.F. Hildebrand, G.W. Mead, R.R. Miller, L.R. Rivas, W.L. Schroeder, R.D. Suttkus and V.D. Vladykov0 Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Part three. New Haven, Sears Found. Mar. Res., Yale Univ. (Ref. 37032) Lake, J.S.0 Trout population and habitats in New South Wales. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 8:414-450. (Ref. 37033) Kwain, W.-H.0 Population dynamics and exploitation of rainbow trout in Stokely Creek, Eastern Lake Superior. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 110(2):210-215. (Ref. 37041) Khurshut, E.E.0 Fishes of Uzbekhistan. FishBase printout checked by Ernest Khurshut. (Ref. 37487) Golani, D. and D. Mires0 Introduction of fishes to the freshwater system of Israel. Isr. J. Aquacult. / Bamidgeh 52(2):47-60. (Ref. 37616) Østergaard, T.A.S.0 List of freshwater fishes and common names. Personal communication (ID #575). (Ref. 37782) Pietsch, T.W., K. Amaoka, D.E. Stevenson, E.L. MacDonald, B.K. Urbain and J.A. López0 Freshwater fishes of the Kuril Islands and adjacent regions. Species Diversity 6:133-164. (Ref. 37812) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Cross, J.N.0 Distribution of fish in the Virgin River, a tributary of the lower Colorado River. Environ. Biol. Fishes 12(1):13-21. (Ref. 38738) Banarescu, P.0 Pisces - Osteichthyes (pesti ganoizi si osisi). Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, Bucuresti. 962 p. (Ref. 39150) Bakardjiev, I. (comp.)0 List of Bulgarian common names. Pers. comm. (Ref. 39223) Kristo, R.0 List of freshwater, brackish and marine common names of Albania. Personal communication. (Ref. 39227) Azeroual, A., A.J. Crivelli, A. Yahyaoui and M. Dakki0 L'ichtyofaune des eaux continentales du Maroc. Cybium 24(3 suppl.):17-22. (Ref. 39523) Crespo, J., J. Gajate and R. Ponce0 Clasificación científica e identificación de nombres vernáculos existentes en la base de datos de seguimiento informático de recursos naturales oceánicos. Instituto Español de Oceanografia, Madrid, Spain. 414 p. (Ref. 39531) Coad, B.W.0 Fishes of Afghanistan, an annotated check-list. Publ. Zool. Natl. Mus. Can. 14:23p. (Ref. 39701) Coad, B.W.0 Freshwater fishes of Iran. Acta Sci. Nat. Acad. Sci. Brno. 29(1):1-64. (Ref. 39702) Waters, T.F.0 Long-term production dynamics in Valley Creek, Minnesota. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 128(6):1151-1162. (Ref. 39932) Liao, C.-I., H.-M. Su and E.Y. Chang0 Techniques in finfish larviculture in Taiwan. Aquaculture 200(2001):1-31. (Ref. 40297) Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.)0 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476) IGFA0 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919) Shrestha, J.0 Coldwater fish and fisheries in Nepal. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 385:13-40. (Ref. 40948) Mitrofanov, V.P. and T. Petr0 Fish and fisheries in the Altai, Northern Tien Shan and Lake Balkhash (Kazakhstan). p. 149-167. In T. Petr (ed.) Fish and fisheries at higher altitudes: Asia. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. No. 385. FAO, Rome. 304 p. (Ref. 41038) Savvaitova, K.A. and T. Petr0 Fish and fisheries in Lake Issyk-kul (Tien Shan), River Chu and Pamir lakes. p. 168-186. In T. Petr (ed.) Fish and fisheries at higher altitudes: Asia. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. No. 385. FAO, Rome. 304 p. (Ref. 41059) Walker, K.F. and H.Z. Yang0 Fish and fisheries in western China. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 385:237-278. (Ref. 41093) Gabrielyan, B.K.0 An annotated checklist of freshwater fishes of Armenia. Naga, ICLARM Q. 24(3-4):23-29. (Ref. 41168) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Economidis, P.S.0 Check list of freshwater fishes of Greece (recent status of threats and protection). Hellenic Society for the Protection of Nature, Special publication, 48 p. (Ref. 41624) Bobori, D.C., P.S. Economidis and E.G. Maurakis0 Freshwater fish habitat science and management in Greece. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management 4:381-391. (Ref. 41625) Anonymous0 Freshwater fish collection database of the National Science Museum. National Science Museum, 3-23-1 Hyakunin-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-0073, Japan. (Ref. 41827) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal British Columbia Museum. Royal British Columbia Museum, 675 Belleville Street, Victoria BC, Canada V8V 1X4. (Ref. 42125) Kusabs, I.A. and S. Swales0 Diet and food resource partitioning in koaro, Galaxias brevipinnis (Günther), and juvenile rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Richardson), in two Taupo streams, New Zealand. N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 25(3):317-325. (Ref. 42662) Zimmerman, M.P.0 Food habits of smallmouth bass, walleyes, and northern pikeminnow in the lower Columbia river basin during outmigration of juvenile anadromous salmonids. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 128(6):1036-1054. (Ref. 42746) De la Cruz-Agüero, J.0 A first mexican record of the chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha. Calif. Fish Game 85(2):77-78. (Ref. 42864) Auer, N.A.0 Family Salmonidae, trouts. p. 80-145. In N.A. Auer (ed.) Identification of larval fishes of the Great Lakes basin with emphasis on the Lake Michigan drainage. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Special Publ. 82-3, 744 p. (Ref. 42885) Andriyashev, A.P. and N.V. Chernova0 Annotated list of fishlike vertebrates and fish of the Arctic seas and adjacent waters. J. Ichthyol. 35(1):81-123. (Ref. 43202) Laake, J.L., P. Browne, R.L. DeLong and H.R. Huber0 Pinniped diet composition: a comparison of estimation models. Fish. Bull. 100:434-447. (Ref. 43294) FAO0 Fishery statistics: Capture production. FAO Fish. Ser. No. 54. FAO Statistics Series No. 152. 713 p. (Ref. 43500) Uysal, I. and A. Alpbaz0 Food intake and feed conversion ratios in abant trout (Salmo trutta abanticus T., 1954) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss W., 1792) in pond culture. Turk. J. Biol. 26:83-88. (Ref. 43565) Rema Devi, K. and T.J. Indra0 Freshwater ichthyofaunal resources of Tamil Nadu. p. 77-97. In Ponniah, A.G. and A. Gopalakrishnan . Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., India. 1, 347 p. (Ref. 43637) Gopi, K.C.0 Freshwater fishes of Kerala State. p. 56-76. In Ponniah, A.G. and A. Gopalakrishnan. (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., India. 1, 347 p. (Ref. 43638) Shaji, C.P., P.S. Easa and A. Gopalakrishnan0 Freshwater fish diversity of Western Ghats. p. 33-35. In Ponniah, A.G. and A. Gopalakrishnan. (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., India. 1, 347 p. (Ref. 43640) McIntosh, A.R.0 Habitat- and size-related variations in exotic trout impacts on native galaxiid fishes in New Zealand streams. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 57(10):2140-2151. (Ref. 43891) Comrie, B., S. Matthews and M. Polinsky (eds.)0 The atlas of languages. The origin and development of languages throughout the world. Checkmark Books, 244 p. (Ref. 44141) Bromage, N., M. Bruce, N. Basavaraja, K. Rana, R. Shields, C. Young, J. Dye, P. Smith, M. Gillespie and J. Gamble0 Egg quality determinants in finfish: the role of overripening with special reference to the timing of stripping in the Atlantic halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus. J. World Aquacult. Soc. 25(1):13-21. (Ref. 44430) Allen, G.R., S.H. Midgley and M. Allen0 Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, Western Australia. 394 p. (Ref. 44894) Bogutskaya, N.G. and A.M. Naseka0 An overview of nonindigenous fishes in inland waters of Russia. Proc. Zool. Inst. Russ. Acad. Sci. 296:21-30. (Ref. 45022) Bogutskaya, N.G.0 Common names of Russian freshwater fishes. Spreadsheet with cyrillic names made available for inclusion in FishBase. Unpublished. (Ref. 45043) Baruš, V. and O. Oliva (eds.)0 Mihulovci a ryby. Fauna R a SR. (Cyclostomata and fishes. Fauna of Czech Republic and Slovakia). sv. 28 Academia Praha. (Ref. 45250) Boustead, N.C.0 Detection and New Zealand distribution of Myxobolus cerebralis, the cause of whirling disease of salmonids. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 27(4):431-436. (Ref. 45510) Bianco, P.G. and V. Ketmaier0 Anthropogenic changes in the freshwater fish fauna of Italy, with reference to the central region and Barbus graellsii, a newly established alien species of Iberian origin. J. Fish Biol. 59(Suppl.A):190-208. (Ref. 45688) Xie, Y., Z. Lin, W.P. Gregg and D. Li0 Invasive species in China - an overview. Biodivers. Conserv. 10:1317-1341. (Ref. 45864) Bunkley-Williams, L. and E.H. Williams Jr.0 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical region. (Book review). Caribb. J. Sci. 38(3-4):289-294. (Ref. 46699) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438) Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft und Ernährung0 Verzeichnis der Handelsbezeichnungen für Erzeugnisse der Fischerei und der Aquakultur. Retrieved 17 June 2003, from http://www.ble.de. (Ref. 47487) Longshaw, M., R.-M. Le Deuff, A.F. Harris and S.W. Feist0 Development of proliferative kidney disease in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), following short-term exposure to Tetracapsula bryosalmonae infected bryozoans. J. Fish Dis. 25:443-449. (Ref. 47488) Iranian Fisheries Company and Iranian Fisheries Research Organization0 Fishes of the Caspian Sea (Iranian waters). Poster. Tehran, Iran. (Ref. 47532) Coad, B.W.0 Freshwater fishes of Iran: checklists of Farsi names. Retrieved July 16, 2003, from http://www.purethrottle.com/briancoad/checklists/farsinameslist.htm (Ref. 47866) Keith, P., E. Vigneux and P. Bosc0 Atlas des poissons et des crustacés d'eau douce de La Réunion. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines Naturels 39:136p. (Ref. 48660) Native Fish Australia0 A taxonomic summary of Australian freshwater fish. Retrieved 10 Sept. 03, from http://www.nativefish.asn.au/taxonomy.html. 8 p. Last updated 1 January 2001. (Ref. 48666) Arthington, A.H. and F. McKenzie0 Review of impacts of displaced/introduced fauna associated with inland waters. Australia: State of the Environment Technical Paper Series (Inland waters), Department of the Environment, Canberra (Australia). 69 p. (Ref. 48787) Aoki, T.0 Motile Aeromonads (Aeromonas hydrophila). p.427-453. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders, Vol. 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections. CAB Int'l. (Ref. 48848) Horne, M.T. and A.C. Barnes0 Enteric redmouth disease (Yersinia ruckeri). p.455-477. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders, Vol. 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections. CAB Int'l. (Ref. 48849) Lannan, C.N., J.L. Batholomew and J.L. Fryer0 Chlamydial infections of fish: Epitheliocystis. p.255-267. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders Vol. 3: Viral, bacterial and fungal infections. CABI Int'l. (Ref. 48851) Mouslih, M.0 Peuplements ichtyologiques des lacs du Moyen-Atlas marocain, région d'Azrou. Cybium 13(1):13-24. (Ref. 50056) Behnke, R.J.0 Native trout of western North America. American Fisheries Society Monograph 6. (Ref. 50080) Sartorio, A.0 Tropical adaptation of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aliens Newsletter of Invasive Species Specialist Group, 2003 n°17 30-31. (Ref. 50207) Bocking, S.0 Fishing the inland seas: great lakes fisheries, fisheries management, and environmental policy in Ontario. p.53-73. In S.S. Crawford, A review and ecological evaluation of Salmonine introductions to the Great Lakes. (Ref. 50315) Anonymous0 Welsh names of animals and plants: I Vertebrates: fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. p.17-26. In W.B.L. Evans (ed.) Cyfres enwan (creaduriaid a phlauhigion: I creaduriaid asgwrn-cefn pysgod, amffibiaid, ymlusgiaid, adar a mamaliaid. Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd. (Ref. 50359) Fedorov, V.V., I.A. Chereshnev, M.V. Nazarkin, A.V. Shestakov and V.V. Volobuev0 Catalog of marine and freswater fishes of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2003. 204 p. (Ref. 50550) Seafood Services Australia0 Australian fish names list. http://www.seafoodservices.com.au/, version 16 September 2003. (Ref. 50831) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of January 2004. Database dump. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in January 2004. (Ref. 50838) Thiel, R., H. Cabral and M.J. Costa0 Composition, temporal changes and ecological guild classification of the ichthyofaunas of large European estuaries - a comparison between the Tagus (Portugal) and the Elbe (Germany). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 19(5):330-342. (Ref. 51031) Moravec, F.0 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) Mirza, M.R.0 Checklist of freshwater fishes of Pakistan. Pakistan J. Zool. Suppl. Ser. (3):1-30. (Ref. 51161) Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Murua, H. and F. Saborido-Rey0 Female reproductive strategies of marine fish species of the North Atlantic. J. Northwest Atl. Fish. Sci. 33:23-31. (Ref. 51846) Biología Marina0 Nomina de especies comerciales de Chile. Biología Marina website, August 2004. (Ref. 52084) Ojaveer, E., E. Pihu and T. Saat0 Fishes of Estonia. Estonian Academy Publishers, Tallinn. 416 p. (Ref. 52093) Lusk, S., L. Hanel and V. Lusková0 Red list of the ichthyofauna of the Czech Republic: Development and present status. Folia Zool. 53(2):215-226. (Ref. 52149) Skelton, P.H.0 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193) Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland. ix, 386 p. + 1 CD. (Ref. 52299) Seegers, L., L. De Vos and D.O. Okeyo0 Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Kenya (excluding the lacustrine haplochromines from Lake Victoria). J. E. Afr. Nat. Hist. 92:11-47. (Ref. 52331) Chadderton, W.L., N. Grainger and T. Dean0 Appendix 1 - Prioritising control of invasive freshwater fish. p. 171-174. In Department of Conservation. Managing invasive freshwater fish in New Zealand. Proceedings of a workshop hosted by Department of Conservation, 10-12 May 2001, Hamilton. xiv + 174 p. (Ref. 52336) Goren, M. and B. Galil0 The impact of invading fish species on inland and marine ecosystems in the eastern Mediterranean region. p. 72 in Abstracts of the XI European Congress of Ichthyology (ECI XI). Estonian Marine Institute Report Series No. 12. (Ref. 52511) Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt and C.K. Minns0 Morphological and ecological characteristics of Canadian freshwater fishes. Can. MS Rpt. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2554:iv+89p. (Ref. 52559) Mirza, M.R.0 Checklist of freshwater fishes of Pakistan. Department of Zoology, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan. (Ref. 52665) Pérez, J.E., C. Alfonsi, M. Nirchio, C. Muñoz and J.A. Gómez0 The introduction of exotic species in aquaculture: a solution or part of the problem?. Interciencia. 28(4):234-238. (Ref. 52860) Hanel, L.0 Komentovaný přehled mihulí a ryb české republiky. Bull. Lampetra V:27-67. (Ref. 54731) Hanel, L.0 The ichthyofauna of the Czech Republic: development and present state. Matthias Belivs Univ. Proc. 3(1):41-71. (Ref. 54732) Gard, M.F.0 Ontogenetic microhabitat shifts in Sacramento pikeminnow, Ptychocheilus grandis: reducing intraspecific predation. Aquat. Ecol. 39:229-235. (Ref. 55069) Brown, L.R. and A.M. Basher0 Effect of predation by Sacramento squawfish (Ptychocheilus grandis) on habitat choice of California roach (Lavinia symmetricusc) and rainbow trout (Oncorrhynchus mykiss) in artificial streams. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 52:1639-1646. (Ref. 55070) Ma, X., X. Bangxi, W. Yindong and W. Mingxue0 Intentionally introduced and transferred fishes in China's inland waters. Asian Fish. Sci. 16(3&4):279-290. (Ref. 55380) Snoeks, J. (ed.)0 The cichlid diversity of Lake Malawi/Nyasa/Niassa: identification, distribution and taxonomy. Cichlid Press, El Paso, USA, 360p. (Ref. 55463) Oscoz, J., P.M. Leunda, F. Campos, M.C. Escala, C. Garcia-Fresca and R. Miranda0 Spring diet composition of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) in the Urederra River, Spain. Ann. Limnol. Int. J. Lim. 41(1) 27-34. (Ref. 55755) Solarz, W.0 Alien Species in Poland. Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences website. (Ref. 55773) Plikss, M.0 Fish of Latvia. http://latvijas.daba.lv/scripts/db/saraksti/saraksti.cgi?d=zivis&l=en. Accessed 24/11/05. (Ref. 55893) Snoeks, J.0 The non-cichlid fishes of the Lake Malawi system: a compilation. p. 20-26. In Snoeks, J. (ed.) The cichlid diversity of Lake Malawi/Nyasa/Niassa: identification, distribution and taxonomy. Cichlid Press, El Paso, USA, 360p. (Ref. 55909) Smolian, K.0 Merkbuch der Binnenfischerei. Fischereiförderung GmbH, Berlin, Germany, p. 449, XXV. (Ref. 55947) Ocean Biogeographic Information System0 Data Extent Map: OBIS Stored Distribution-Oncorhynchus mykiss. (data sourced from FishBase DiGIR Provider-Philippine Server, Taxonomic Information Sytem for the Belgian coastal area (EUROBIS) , Atlantic Reference Centre (OBIS Canada) , Canadian Museum of Nature-Fish Collection (OBIS Canada) , Pacific Ocean Shelf Tracking (OBIS Canada), North Pacific Groundfish Observer (North Pacific Research Board), Australian Museum (OZCAM) , MV Ichthyology (OZCAM) , SAM Ichthyology (OZCAM) ). Retrieved January 09, 2006 at www.iobis.org. (Ref. 55992) Iacob, L. and I. Dima0 Regnul Animalia. Eukarya. Enciclopedia Florei si Faunei din Romania. (Ref. 56616) Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, 12 February 2006. (Ref. 56631) Vigliano, P.H. and G. Darrigran0 Argentina's Freshwater Systems, Aliens in Wonderland. p. 25-44 In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species. (Ref. 56821) Ribeiro, F., R. Beldade, M. Dix and J. Bochechas0 Carta piscícola Nacional Direcçao Geral dos Recursos Florestais-Fluviatilis, Lda. http://www.fluviatilis.com/dgf/?nologin=true. Publicação electrónica (versão 12/2005). Accessed 19 July 2006. (Ref. 57074) Minshull, J.L.0 Angling and spearfishing records - Zimbabwe freshwater fishes. Nat. Mus. Mon. Zimbabwe, Inf. Circ. 8:1-8. (Ref. 57168) Innal, D. and F. Erk'akan0 Effects of exotic and translocated fish species in the inland waters of Turkey. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 16:39-50. (Ref. 57271) Yaqoob, M.0 Cold water fisheries of Pakistan. In T. Petr and D.B. Swar (eds.) Cold Water Fisheries in the Trans-Himalayan Countries. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 431. (Ref. 57738) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Bogutskaya, N.G. and A.M. Naseka0 REGIONAL CHECK-LISTS: Volga River Drainage Area. In Website and Database: "Freshwater Fishes of Russia": A Source of Information on the Current State of the Fauna. Zoological Institute RAS. (Ref. 58297) Bogutskaya, N.G. and A.M. Naseka0 REGIONAL CHECK-LISTS: Amur River Drainage Area in Russia. In Website and Database: "Freshwater Fishes of Russia": A Source of Information on the Current State of the Fauna. Zoological Institute RAS. (Ref. 58298) Mundy, B.C.0 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302) Jang, M.-H., J.-G. Kim, S.-B. Park, K.-S. Jeong, G.-I. Cho and G.-J. Joo0 The current status of the distribution of introduced fish in large river systems of South Korea. Internat. Rev. Hydrobiol. 87(2-3):319-328. (Ref. 58345) Getahun, A.0 An overview of the diversity and conservation status of the Ethiopian freshwater fauna. J. Afrotrop. Zool. Special Issue:87-96. (Ref. 58460) Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof0 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) Esmaeili, H.R. and M. Ebrahimi0 Length-weight relationships of some freshwater fishes of Iran. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 22:328-329. (Ref. 59087) Paul, L.0 New Zealand fishes. Identification, natural history and fisheries. Reed Books, Auckland. (Ref. 72381) Bartley, D.M. (comp./ed.)0 DIAS. Introduced species in fisheries and aquaculture: information for responsible use and control. CD-ROM. Rome (Italy): FAO. (Ref. 74657) Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS & CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) Crivelli, A.J., G. Catsadorakis, M. Malakou and E. Rosecchi0 Fish and fisheries of the Prespa lakes. Hydrobiologia 351:107-125. (Ref. 75668) Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim and J.H. Kim0 Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seoul. 615p. (in Korean). (Ref. 77001) Missouri Department of Conservation0 Fish of Missouri. Missouri Department of Conservation. (Ref. 78789) Richardson, J.S., T.J. Lissimore, M.C. Healey and T.G. Northcote0 Fish communities of the lower Fraser River (Canada) and a 21-year contrast. Environ. Biol. Fishes 59:125-140. (Ref. 78809) Nelson, J.S. and M.J. Paetz0 The fishes of Alberta. 2nd edit. Edmonton (AB, Canada): The University of Alberta Press. (Ref. 78981) Fisheries Management Division of the Shiga Prefecture Agriculture and Fisheries Department0 Shiga's Fisheries (Fiscal Year 2007). Shiga no Suisan (Heisei 19 Nendo), pp. 77-79. (Ref. 78994) Hassan-Williams, C., T.H. Bonner and C. Thomas (photogr.)0 Texas freshwater fishes. Texas State University-San Marcos: Biology Department/ Aquatic Station. (Ref. 79012) Verreycken, H., D. Anseeuw, G. Van Thuyne, P. Quataert and C. Belpaire0 The non-indigenous freshwater fishes of Flanders (Belgium): review, status and trends over the last decade. J. Fish Biol. 71(Suppl.D):160-172. (Ref. 79522) Konurbaev, A.O. and Timirkhanov S.R.0 Looking at fishes in Kyrgyzia. Central Asia. Daru Ltd. 120 p. (Ref. 79647) Wittenberg, R. (ed.).0 An inventory of alien species and their threat to biodiversity and economy in Switzerland. CABI Bioscience Switzerland Centre report to the Swiss Agency for Environment, Forests and Landscape. The environment in practice no. 0629. Federal Office for the Environment, Bern. 155 pp. (Ref. 79869) Uonokai, T. Nakajima and K. Ohara (eds.)0 Activities of Uonokai (Fish survey group): Fish distribution in the watershed of Lake Biwa. Shiga, Japan: Lake Biwa Museum. 233 p. (Ref. 79886) Zaugg, B., P. Stucki, J.-C. Pedroli and A. Kirchhofer0 Pisces, Atlas. Fauna Helvetica 7. Centre Suisse de Cartographie de la Faune, 233 p. (Ref. 79957) Wolff, W.J.0 Non-indigenous marine and estuarine species in the Netherlands. Zool. Med. Leiden 79(1)31iii.2005:1-116. (Ref. 80052) Bowmaker, A.P., P.B.N. Jackson and R.A. Jubb0 Freshwater fishes. p. 1181-1230. In M.J. Werger and A.C. van Bruggen (eds.) Biogeography and ecology of southern Africa. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague. Monographiae Biologicae 31. 1439 pp. (Ref. 80059) Jelks, H.L., S.J. Walsh, N.M. Burkhead, S. Contreras-Balderas, E. Díaz-Pardo, D.A. Hendrickson, J. Lyons, N.E. Mandrak, F. McCormick, J.S. Nelson, S.P. Platania, B.A. Porter, C.B. Renaud, J.J. Schmitter-Soto, E.B. Taylor and M.L. Warren Jr.0 Conservation status of imperiled North American freshwater and diadromous fishes. Fisheries 33(8):372-407. (Ref. 81264) Fricke, R., T. Mulachau, P. Durville, P. Chabanet, E. Tessier and Y. Letourneur0 Annotated checklist of the fish species (Pisces) of La Réunion, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttg. Beitr. Naturk. A, N. Ser., 2:1-168. (Ref. 82332) Bacha, M. and R. Amara0 Les poissons des eaux continentales d'Algérie. Étude de l'ichtyofaune de la Soummam. Cybium 31(3):351-358. (Ref. 83305) Dhora, Dh.0 Regjistër I specieve të faunës së Shqipërisë 2010. Shkodër: Camaj-Pipa. 208 p. (Ref. 83428) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) Lusk, M.R., Luskova V. and L. Hanel0 Alien fish species in the Czech Republic and their impact on the native fish fauna. Folia Zool. 59(1):57-72. (Ref. 83969) Shrestha, T.K.0 Ichthyology of Nepal: a study of fishes of the Himalayan waters. Kathmandu : Himalayan Ecosphere, 388 p., [104] p. of plates : col. ill., col. maps ; 23 cm. (Ref. 85009) Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, September 2010. (Ref. 85107) Clarke, A. and N.M. Johnston0 Scaling of metabolic rate with body mass and temperature in teleost fish. J. Anim. Ecol. 68:893-905. (Ref. 85173) Seeto, J. and W.J. Baldwin0 A checklist of the fishes of Fiji and a bibliography of Fijian fish. Division of Marine Studies Technical Report 1/2010. The University of the South Pacific. Suva, Fiji. 102 p. (Ref. 85272) Treer, T., N. Sprem, H. Torcu-Koc, SunY. and M. Piria0 Length-weight relationships of freshwater fishes of Croatia. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 24:626-628. (Ref. 85455) Collette, B.B. and G. Klein-MacPhee (eds.)0 Bigelow and Schroeder’s fishes of the Gulf of Maine, third ed. Caldwell, N.J. : Blackburn Press, 577 p.: ill.; 27 cm. (Ref. 86779) Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr0 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798) Dhora, Dh.0 Fjalor i emrave të kafshëve të Shqipërisë (Emri shkencor - Shqip - Anglisht) / Dictionary of animal names of Albania (Scientific names - Albanian - English). Camaj - Pipa. Shkodër, Albania. pp. 288. (Ref. 87029) AFMAFEWM (Austrian Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management)0 Checklist of species in Austria. Federal Office for Water Management, Institute of Waters Ecology, Fisheries and Lake Research. (Ref. 87703) Kara, H.M.0 Freshwater fish diversity in Algeria with emphasis on alien species. Eur J Wildl Res. (Ref. 87900) Ergüden, S.A. and M.Z.L. Goksu0 Length-weight relationships for 12 fish species caught in Seyhan Dam Lake in southern Anatolia, Adana, Turkey. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 25:501-502. (Ref. 88163) Verreycken, H., G. Van Thuyne and C. Belpaire0 Length-weight relationships of 40 freshwater fish species from two decades of monitoring in Flanders (Belgium). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 2011:1-5. (Ref. 88166) Teletchea, F., A. Fostier, E. Kamler, J-N. Gardeur, P-Y. Le Bail, B. Jalabert and P. Fontaine0 Comparative analysis of reproductive traits in 65 freshwater fish species: application to the domestication of new fish species. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 19:403-430. (Ref. 88808) Lusk, M.R., Luskova V. and L. Hanel0 Black List alien invasive fish species in the Czech Republic. Biodiverzita ichtyofauny ČR (VIII):79-97 (2011) (Ref. 89325) Maitland, P.S. and A.A. Lyle0 Threatened freshwater fishes of Great Britain. p. 9-21. A. Kirchhofer and D. Hefti (eds) In Conservation of Endangered Freshwater Fish in Europe. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland. (Ref. 90052) Holčik, J.0 Vanishing freshwater fish species of Slovakia. p. 79-86. A. Kirchhofer and D. Hefti (eds) In Conservation of Endangered Freshwater Fish in Europe. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland. (Ref. 90058) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Pellegrin, J.0 Les poissons des eaux douces de Madagascar et des îles voisines (Comores, Seychelles, Mascareignes). Mém. Acad. Malgache 14:1-222. (Ref. 91224) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated internet version of 02 October 2012. Catalog databases of CAS cited in FishBase (website). (Ref. 92135) Radhakrishnan, K.V., B.M. Kurup, B.R. Murphy and S.-G. Xie0 Status of alien fish species in the Western Ghats (India) as revealed from 2000-2004 surveys and literature analyses. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 28:778-784. (Ref. 92228) Grabowska, J., J. Kotusz and A. Witkowski0 Alien invasive fish species in Polish waters: an overview. Folia Zool. 59(1):73-85. (Ref. 92885) Woodford, D.J. and N.D. Impson0 A preliminary assessment of the impact of alien rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) on indigenous fishes of the upper Berg River, Western Cape province, South Africa. Afr. J. Aquat. Sci. 29(1):107-111. (Ref. 93597) Bernacsek, G.M.0 Introduction to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. University of Dar-es-Salaam, Department of Zoology, Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania. 78 p. (Ref. 93960) Swedish Coast Information Offices (Skagerrak/Kattegat, Baltic Sea and Gulf of Bothnia)0 Alien species in Swedish seas and coastal areas. http://www.frammandearter.se/ Accessed 7 Oct 2013. (Ref. 94187) Lamb, A. and P. Edgell0 Coastal fishes of the Pacific northwest. Revised and expanded second edition. Madeira Park (BC, Canada): Harbour Publishing Co. Ltd., 335 p. (Ref. 94401) Bianco, P.G.0 An update on the status of native and exotic freshwater fishes of Italy. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 30(1):62-77. (Ref. 94493) Miniconi, R. and Parc naturel régional de la Corse0 Parc naturel régional de Corse: poissons de Corse et de Méditerranée. Ajaccio: Parc naturel régional de la Corse; [Clermont-Ferrand] : Atelier de recherche des parcs pour l'expression graphique et l'édition, 116 p. (Ref. 94543) Kiener, A.0 Afrique-Madagascar sous le signe des grands lacs. Bull. Madagascar 176:43-74. (Ref. 94653) Marshall, B.0 The fishes of Zimbabwe and their biology. Smithiana Monogr. 3:290 p. (Ref. 94654) Bell-Cross, G.0 Check list of Rhodesian fish fauna inlcuding internationally accepted common names. Nat. Mus. Rhod. Inf. Circ. 3:1-8. (Ref. 94701) Jubb, R.A. and F.L. Farquharson0 The fresh water fishes of the Orange River drainage basin. S. Afr. J. Sci. 61(3):118-125. (Ref. 94705) Weyl, O.L.F., T. Stadtlander and A. Booth0 Establishment of translocated populations of smallmouth yellowfish, Labeobarbus aeneus (Pisces: Cyprinidae), in lentic and lotic habitats in the Great Fish River system, South Africa. Afr. Zool. 44(1):93-105. (Ref. 94788) Winker, H., O.L.F. Weyl, A.J. Booth and B.R. Ellender0 Life history strategy and population characteristics of an unexploited riverine cyprinid, Labeo capensis, in the largest impoundment in the Orange River Basin. Afr. Zool. 47(1):85-99. (Ref. 94818) Hutchings, J.A., I.M. Côté, J.J. Dodson, I.A. Fleming, S. Jennings, N.J. Mantua, R.M. Peterman, B.E. Riddell and A.J. Weaver0 Climate change, fisheries, and aquaculture: trends and consequences for Canadian marine biodiversity. Environ. Rev. 20:220-311. (Ref. 95143) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) Economou, A.N., S. Giakoumi, L. Vardakas, R. Barbieri, M. Stoumboudi and S. Zogaris0 The freshwater ichthyofauna of Greece- an update based on a hydrographic basin survey. Mediterranean Marine Science 8(1):91-166. (Ref. 95792) Love, M.S., C.W. Mecklenburg, T.A. Mecklenburg and L.K. Thorsteinson0 Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: A checklist of North Pacific and Arctic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Seattle, Washington, 98104. (Ref. 96339) Nyffeler, M. and B.J. Pusey0 Fish predation by semi-aquatic spiders: a global pattern. PLoS ONE 9(6):e99459. (Ref. 96349) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472) Çiçek, E., R. Fricke and S.S. Birecikligil0 Freshwater fishes of Turkey: a revised and updated annotated checklist. Biharean Biologist 9(2):141-157. (Ref. 106151) Cheung, W.L., R. Watson and D. Pauly0 Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 497:365-368. (Ref. 107945) Taylor, E.B. and K. Tan0 Guide to the freshwater fishes of British Columbia. 1st edit. Vancouver (BC, Canada): Beaty Biodiversity Museum, 18 p. (Ref. 112251) Somerton, D. and C. Murray0 Field guide to the fish of Puget Sound and the Northwest coast. Washington sea grant publication. Seattle (USA): University of Washington Press. x+70 p. (Ref. 112753) Pietsch, T.W. and J.W. Orr0 Fishes of the Salish Sea: a compilation and distributional analysis. NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 18: 106 p. (Ref. 112754) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Saks, L.0 Estonian Common Names, Rank 2. Personal communication (Ref. 116654) Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist0 Marine fishes of Arctic Canada. Toronto (ON, Canada): University of Toronto Press. xiii+618 p. (Ref. 117245) Crile, G. and D.P. Quiring0 A record of the body weight and certain organ and gland weights of 3690 animals. Ohio J. Sci. 40(5):219-259. (Ref. 117297) Lévêque, C.0 Les poissons des eaux continentales africaines: diversité, écologie, utilisation par l'homme. IRD Editions, 564 p. (Ref. 117837) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717) GoY, Government of Yukon0 Yukon freshwater fishes. Wildlife Viewing Program, Environment Yukon. Whitehorse (YU, Canada): Government of Yukon, 32 p. (Ref. 119011) Norin, T. and T.D. Clark0 Measurement and relevance of maximum metabolic rate in fishes. J. Fish Biol. 88(1):122-151. (Ref. 119063) Lauer, T.E.0 Fishery of the Laurentian Great Lakes. p. 134-150. In J.F. Craig (ed.). Freshwater Fisheries Ecology. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 899p. (Ref. 119192) Tonn, W., H. Swanson, C. Paszkowski, J. Hanisch and L. Chavarie0 Northern North America. p. 85-100. In J.F. Craig (ed.). Freshwater Fisheries Ecology. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 899p. (Ref. 119194) NOAA Office of Science and Technology0 Commercial fisheries statistics. https://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/commercial-fisheries/commercial-landings/other-specialized-programs/great-lakes-landings/index. (Ref. 120328) Fisheries and Oceans Canada0 Survey of recreational fishing in Canada: Selected results for the Great Lakes Fishery 2005. Economic Analysis and Statistics, Policy Sector, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. 64p. http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/stats/rec/great-lakes-eng.htm (3/2019). (Ref. 120329) Eakins, R.J.0 Rainbow trout (steelhead). Ontario Freshwater Fishes Life History Database. Version 4.85. Online database. (http://www.ontariofishes.ca; http://www.ontariofishes.ca/home.htm), accessed 26 June 2019. (Ref. 120611) WDNR, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources0 Game fishes of Wisconsin. USA (WI): Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, <a href="https://dnr.wi.gov/topic/fishing/species"</a>. Accessed 8/2019. (Ref. 120819) Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources0 Lake Michigan Game Fish - Life Histories. https://dnr.wi.gov/topic/fishing/lakemichigan/LifeHistories.html. Accessed on 31 August 2019. (Ref. 120882) Hanson, M.B., C.K. Emmons, M.J. Ford, M. Everett, K. Parsons, L.K. Park, J. Hempelmann, D.M. Van Doornik, G.S. Schorr, J.K. Jacobsen, M.F. Sears, M.S. Sears, J.G. Sneva, R.W. Baird and L. Barre0 Species and stock identification of prey consumed by endangered southern resident killer whales in their summer range. Endangered Species Research 11(1):69-82. (Ref. 123715) Yamamoto, A., K. Tabata, T. Fukushige, T. Inoue, H. Furutsu, M. Hiroya and M. Kanaiwa0 Length-weight relations of ten freshwater fish species (Actinopterygii) from Abashiri basin, eastern Hokkaido, Japan. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 52(2). (Ref. 126027) Ern, R., D.T.T. Huong, N.V. Cong, M. Bayley and T. Wang0 Effect of salinity on oxygen consumption in fishes: a review. J. Fish Biol. 84(4):1210-1220. (Ref. 126585) Ramani Shirantha, R R.A.0 A field guide to the fishes in freshwaters in Sri Lanka. Department of Wildlife Conservation, Colombo. XV + 502 pp. (Ref. 127520) Morgan, J,D, and G.K. Iwama0 Effects of salinity on growth, metabolism, and ion regulation in juvenile rainbow and steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and fall Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus-tshawytscha). Can J, Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48:2083-2094. (Ref. 127753) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) Whiteley, A.R., B.E. Penaluna, E.B. Taylor, S. Weiss, A. Abadia-Cardoso, D. Gomez-Uchida, I. Koizumi and P. Trotter0 Trout and char: Taxonomy, systematics, and phylogeography. In Kershner, J.L., J.E. Williams, R.E. Gresswell and J. Lobón-Cerviá. Trout and char of the World, pp. 95-140. (Ref. 130810) Meyer, K.A. and D.J. Schill0 The Gill-Oxygen Limitation Theory and size at maturity / maximum size relationships for salmonid populations occupying flowing waters. J. Fish Biol. 98(1):44-49. (Ref. 132188) WDNR, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources0 Wisconsin Fish Species List.. World Wide Web electronic publication, Accessed 05 Oct. 2024. Madison (USA, WI): Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, 6 p. https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/sites/default/files/topic/Fishing/Species_wifish.pdf (Ref. 132215) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-239-10376 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=239 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Onmyk_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Onmyk_u0.gif FB-pic-239-13822 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-03-14 2001-11-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=239 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Onmyk_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Onmyk_u1.gif FB-pic-239-44466 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-10 2006-04-10 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=239 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Onmyk_ub.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Onmyk_ub.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-239 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-12-04 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=239 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Inhabit clear, cold headwaters, creeks, small to large rivers, lakes, and intertidal areas (Ref. 86798). Anadromous in coastal streams (Ref. 5723). Stocked in almost all water bodies as lakes, rivers and streams, usually not stocked in water reaching summer temperatures above 25°C or ponds with very low oxygen concentrations. Feed on a variety of aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates and small fishes. At the sea, they prey on fish and cephalopods. Mature individuals undertake short spawning migrations. Anadromous and lake forms may migrate long distances to spawning streams (Ref. 59043). Utilized fresh, smoked, canned, and frozen; eaten steamed, fried, broiled, boiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988). Cultured in many countries and is often hatched and stocked into rivers and lakes especially to attract recreational fishers (Ref. 9988). Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 2011 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798) FB-DiagnosticDescr-239 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-09-05 00:00:00 2023-12-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ Robbie N. Cada General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=239 Diagnosis: Body elongate, somewhat compressed especially in larger fish. No nuptial tubercles but minor changes to head, mouth and color occur especially in spawning males. Colouration varies with habitat, size, and sexual condition; stream residents and spawners darker, colours more intense; lake residents lighter, brighter, and more silvery. Caudal fin with 19 rays (Ref. 2196). Differs from Oncorhynchus gorbuscha by having the following unique characters: anal fin with 6-9½ (usually 8½ ) branched rays; 115-130 scales in midlateral row; 16-17 gill rakers; breeding males lacking hump; juveniles lacking parr marks; wide pink to red stripe from head to caudal base, except in sea-run form; and juveniles with 5-10 parr marks (Ref. 59043).Description: Streamlined body with very small scales (Ref. 52193). Head rounded; mouth terminal, extending to hind margin of orbit when closed; jaws with sharp teeth, lower jaws of mature males slightly enlarged and hooked (Ref. 52193). Dorsal fin with 4 unbranched and 10-12 branched rays; anal fin with 3 unbranched and 6-12 branched rays; dorsal fin in midbody; small lobate adipose fin; caudal fin shallowly forked (Ref. 52193, 59043).Colouration: Colouration distinctive, body silvery or light golden with small black spots; dorsal and caudal fins black spotted; adipose fin with black edge and spotes; a broad lilac-mauve iridescent band from head to caudal fin (Ref. 52193). Older males tend to darken; juveniles have about 10 broad dark grey vertical bars along the body (Ref. 52193). Hart, J.L. 1973 Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p. (Ref. 6885) FB-Morphology-239 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-09-05 00:00:00 2023-12-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=239 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 16; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 6 - 12; Vertebrae: 60 - 66 Hart, J.L. 1973 Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p. (Ref. 6885) FB-Distribution-239 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-04-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=239 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Pacific Slope from Kuskokwim River drainage in Alaska to Otay River drainage in California, USA. Widely introduced and established in Canada and USA, including Arctic, Atlantic, Great Lakes, Mississippi River, and Rio Grande basins, and elsewhere in the world (Ref. 86798). Eastern Pacific: Kamchatkan Peninsula and have been recorded from the Commander Islands east of Kamchatka and sporadically in the Sea of Okhotsk as far south as the mouth of the Amur River along the mainland. The records outside Kamchatka probably represent migrating or straying Kamchatkan steelhead (penshinensis) rather than the established native population (Reg. 50080). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 2011 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798) FB-Uses-239 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-12-04 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=239 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: highly commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: low; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Newman, L. 1995 Census of fish at the Vancouver aquarium, 1994. Unpublished manuscript. (Ref. 9183) FB-Migration-239 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-12-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=239 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Anadromous. Fish that ascend rivers to spawn, as salmon and hilsa do. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-239 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-12-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=239&StockCode=253 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration Reported not to establish breeding populations if the peak emergence of fry corresponds to flood season and cold summer temperatures and if temperature does not fall below 13° C (Ref. 59043). Males mature generally at 2 years and females at 3. Spawning happens from November until May in the Northern hemisphere and from August to November on the Southern hemisphere. The size of the eggs depends on the size of the female. In captivity spawning is fostered by abdominal massage. Egg size 3-6 mm, fry length after hatching 12-20 mm. Hatchlings are well developed and equipped with a large yolk sac. The female finds a spot and digs a pit. While digging, an attendant male courts her or is busy driving away other males. As soon as the pit is completed, the female drops into it and is immediately followed by the male. The pair is side by side, they open their mouth, quiver and release egg and sperm. Females produce from 700 to 4,000 eggs per spawning event (Ref. 4706). At this point, a subordinate male moves in and releases sperm into the nest. The female quickly moves to the upstream edge of the nest and starts digging a new pit, covering the eggs. The whole process is repeated for several days until the female deposits all her eggs (Ref. 27547). Young fish move downstream at night, shortly after emergence (Ref. 4706). Reproductive strategy: synchronous ovarian organization, determinate fecundity (Ref. 51846). Gall, G.A.E. and P.A. Crandell 1992 The rainbow trout. Aquaculture 100:1-10. (Ref. 4706) FB-TrophicStrategy-239 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-12-09 00:00:00 2007-11-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public mykiss http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Anadromous (Ref. 5951). Young rainbow trout feed predominantly on zooplankton (Ref. 26523). Rainbow trout of all sizes fed mainly on midge (adults, larvae and pupae). As the fish grew larger, terrestrial prey became the most important food item (Ref. 55755). Possible cohabitation with G. olidus (Ref. 26860). Rainbow trout also have sea dwelling populations known as 'steelhead' (Ref. 6390). Maitland, P.S. and R.N. Campbell 1992 Freshwater fishes of the British Isles. HarperCollins Publishers, London.368 p. (Ref. 6258) FB-Size-239 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-12-04 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=239 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy 122 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 96339)); max. published weight: 25.9 kg (Ref. 120611); max. reported age: 11 years (Ref. 12193) Love, M.S., C.W. Mecklenburg, T.A. Mecklenburg and L.K. Thorsteinson 2005 Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: A checklist of North Pacific and Arctic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Seattle, Washington, 98104. (Ref. 96339) Eakins, R.J. 2019 Rainbow trout (steelhead). Ontario Freshwater Fishes Life History Database. Version 4.85. Online database. (http://www.ontariofishes.ca; http://www.ontariofishes.ca/home.htm), accessed 26 June 2019. (Ref. 120611) Hugg, D.O. 1996 MAPFISH georeferenced mapping database. Freshwater and estuarine fishes of North America. Life Science Software. Dennis O. and Steven Hugg, 1278 Turkey Point Road, Edgewater, Maryland, USA. (Ref. 12193) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-239-157 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-03-23 00:00:00 2004-03-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=239&StockCode=253 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Aeromonosis. Bacterial diseases Aoki, T. 1999 Motile Aeromonads (Aeromonas hydrophila). p.427-453. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders, Vol. 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections. CAB Int'l. (Ref. 48848) FB-Diseases-239-1523 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-04-14 00:00:00 2005-04-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=239&StockCode=253 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Camallanus Infection 16. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Diseases-239-11 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-03-17 00:00:00 2004-03-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=239&StockCode=253 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Enteric Redmouth Disease. Bacterial diseases Horne, M.T. and A.C. Barnes 1999 Enteric redmouth disease (Yersinia ruckeri). p.455-477. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders, Vol. 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections. CAB Int'l. (Ref. 48849) FB-Diseases-239-57 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-03-03 00:00:00 2004-03-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=239&StockCode=253 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Epitheliocystis. Bacterial diseases Lannan, C.N., J.L. Batholomew and J.L. Fryer 1999 Chlamydial infections of fish: Epitheliocystis. p.255-267. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders Vol. 3: Viral, bacterial and fungal infections. CABI Int'l. (Ref. 48851) FB-Diseases-239-577 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-05-15 00:00:00 2003-05-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=239&StockCode=253 Hysterothylacium Infection (Hysterothylacium sp.). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bunkley-Williams, L. and E.H. Williams Jr. 2002 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical region. (Book review). Caribb. J. Sci. 38(3-4):289-294. (Ref. 46699) FB-Diseases-239-47 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-05-06 00:00:00 2004-05-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=239&StockCode=253 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Proliferative Kidney Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Longshaw, M., R.-M. Le Deuff, A.F. Harris and S.W. Feist 2002 Development of proliferative kidney disease in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), following short-term exposure to Tetracapsula bryosalmonae infected bryozoans. J. Fish Dis. 25:443-449. (Ref. 47488) FB-Diseases-239-911 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-06-02 00:00:00 2004-05-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=239&StockCode=253 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Whirling Disease 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Boustead, N.C. 1993 Detection and New Zealand distribution of Myxobolus cerebralis, the cause of whirling disease of salmonids. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 27(4):431-436. (Ref. 45510) FB-Habitat-239 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-12-04 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=239 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat benthopelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m (Ref. 50550) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Fedorov, V.V., I.A. Chereshnev, M.V. Nazarkin, A.V. Shestakov and V.V. Volobuev 2003 Catalog of marine and freswater fishes of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2003. 204 p. (Ref. 50550)